Abstract: A test key structure includes a substrate, a closed loop, a plurality of spacers, a plurality of first and second doping regions and a plurality of contacts. The closed loop having two conductive lines and two connection portions is located on the substrate. Each connection portion connects to one end of the conductive line and surrounds a contact region. The spacers are disposed at the edge of the closed loop to cover the substrate between the conductive lines. The first doping regions are located in the substrate outside the closed loop and the spacers. The second doping regions are located in the substrate under the spacers. The contacts are electrically connected to the first doping regions within the contact regions. Because the spacers and the conductive lines are incorporated into a test key structure, the influence of spacers upon the entire device can be more accurately determined.

Abstract: A test key structure includes a substrate, a closed loop, a plurality of spacers, a plurality of first and second doping regions and a plurality of contacts. The closed loop having two conductive lines and two connection portions is located on the substrate. Each connection portion connects to one end of the conductive line and surrounds a contact region. The spacers are disposed at the edge of the closed loop to cover the substrate between the conductive lines. The first doping regions are located in the substrate outside the closed loop and the spacers. The second doping regions are located in the substrate under the spacers. The contacts are electrically connected to the first doping regions within the contact regions. Because the spacers and the conductive lines are incorporated into a test key structure, the influence of spacers upon the entire device can be more accurately determined.

Abstract: A roller-type ratchet device is used for a wrench which includes a driving head defining a receiving hole and a plurality of actuating recesses. The ratchet device includes a driving body secured in the receiving hole to rotate with the driving head, a follower secured between the driving body and the driving head and having a plurality of fixed portions each mounted in a respective one of the actuating recesses, a plurality of locking members each secured in a respective one of the fixed portions of the follower to move therewith, and each pressing the driving body, and a direction control knob pivotally mounted on the driving head and engaged with the follower for moving each of the locking members in the respective actuating recess between different positions.

Abstract: A method of removing photoresist at the edge of waters in an integrated circuit the method comprising the following steps. A substrate having at least a MOS component region thereabove is provided. A photoresist layer is formed over the substrate. A pattern is defined on the photoresist layer by exposure and development. The photoresist layer at the edge of the substrate is removed by a chemical reagent and centrifugal effect.

Abstract: A method of forming a self-aligned contact of a DRAM cell includes providing a substrate having a MOS transistor. The MOS transistor includes a gate and a source/drain region. A first insulating layer, a second insulating layer and a third insulating layer are formed over the surface of the substrate in succession. The third insulating layer is planarized. A contact window mask is formed above the third insulating layer. Using the contact window mask as a cover, the third insulating layer is removed using anisotropic dry etching and isotropic wet etching. Then, a portion of the second insulating layer and a portion of the first insulating layer are removed sequentially to expose the source/drain region so that a self-aligned contact is formed.

Abstract: A sliding unit includes a load-receiving device for permitting a load to be received thereon, a guiding device slidably mounting thereon the load-receiving device for permitting a direct relative sliding motion therebetween, and a load-sharing device mounted between the load-receiving device and the guiding device and capable of being in a rolling motion therebetween for resulting in a rolling contact effect therebetween. Such sliding unit can meet the demand of a high positioning precision/a high movement stability/a smaller friction coefficient/a better rigidity/a better vibration-resistivity.