Patents by Inventor CHUKUKA S. ENWEMEKA

CHUKUKA S. ENWEMEKA has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20220193445
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a system and method for photoeradication of microorganisms from a target. The method includes the step of obtaining test data for a plurality of experiments each of which comprises irradiating test microorganisms with a plurality of light pulses having a wavelength that ranges from 380 nm to 500 nm. The light pulses have a plurality of pulse parameters (peak irradiance, pulse duration, and off time between adjacent light pulses) and are provided at a radiant exposure that ranges from 0.5 J/cm2 to 60 J/cm2 during each of a plurality of irradiation sessions. The test data comprises a survival rate for the test microorganisms after irradiation with the light pulses. The method also includes the step of analyzing the test data to identify the pulse parameters for the light pulses and the radiant exposure for each of the irradiation sessions that result in a desired survival rate for the test microorganisms.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 7, 2022
    Publication date: June 23, 2022
    Inventors: CHUKUKA S. ENWEMEKA, JOHN C. CASTEL
  • Patent number: 11266855
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a system and method for photoeradication of microorganisms from a target. The method includes the step of obtaining test data for a plurality of experiments each of which comprises irradiating test microorganisms with a plurality of light pulses having a wavelength that ranges from 380 nm to 500 nm. The light pulses have a plurality of pulse parameters (peak irradiance, pulse duration, and off time between adjacent light pulses) and are provided at a radiant exposure that ranges from 0.5 J/cm2 to 60 J/cm2 during each of a plurality of irradiation sessions. The test data comprises a survival rate for the test microorganisms after irradiation with the light pulses. The method also includes the step of analyzing the test data to identify the pulse parameters for the light pulses and the radiant exposure for each of the irradiation sessions that result in a desired survival rate for the test microorganisms.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 21, 2020
    Date of Patent: March 8, 2022
    Assignees: CAREWEAR CORP., SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY RESEARCH FOUNDATION
    Inventors: Chukuka S. Enwemeka, John C. Castel
  • Patent number: 10981017
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a system and method for photoeradication of microorganisms from a target. The target is irradiated with pulsed purple or blue light in which (a) the light pulses have a peak irradiance and a pulse duration sufficient to optically excite a photoactive molecule capable of photoeradication of the microorganisms and (b) the light pulses are separated by an off time sufficient to allow the photoactive molecule to return to a ground state creating an oxidation reaction that produces free radicals which destroy a cellular structure of the microorganisms and thereby photoeradicate all or a portion of the microorganisms. The photoactive molecule may comprise either an endogenous molecule present in the microorganisms or an exogenous molecule applied to the target.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 29, 2018
    Date of Patent: April 20, 2021
    Assignees: SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY RESEARCH FOUNDATION, CAREWEAR CORP.
    Inventors: Chukuka S. Enwemeka, John C. Castel
  • Publication number: 20200222718
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a system and method for photoeradication of microorganisms from a target. The method includes the step of obtaining test data for a plurality of experiments each of which comprises irradiating test microorganisms with a plurality of light pulses having a wavelength that ranges from 380 nm to 500 nm. The light pulses have a plurality of pulse parameters (peak irradiance, pulse duration, and off time between adjacent light pulses) and are provided at a radiant exposure that ranges from 0.5 J/cm2 to 60 J/cm2 during each of a plurality of irradiation sessions. The test data comprises a survival rate for the test microorganisms after irradiation with the light pulses. The method also includes the step of analyzing the test data to identify the pulse parameters for the light pulses and the radiant exposure for each of the irradiation sessions that result in a desired survival rate for the test microorganisms.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 21, 2020
    Publication date: July 16, 2020
    Inventors: CHUKUKA S. ENWEMEKA, JOHN C. CASTEL
  • Patent number: 10639498
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a system and method for photoeradication of microorganisms from a target. A light source is configured to irradiate the target with purple or blue light in a pulsed mode of irradiation at an average irradiance that preferably ranges from 0.1 mW/cm2 to 20 mW/cm2. An electronic circuit is configured to control the light source in accordance with an irradiation schedule that includes a plurality of irradiation sessions. The light source is controlled to provide the purple or blue light at a radiant exposure that preferably ranges from 0.5 J/cm2 to 60 J/cm2 during each of the irradiation sessions. The irradiation sessions are provided at a plurality of time intervals so as to cause photoeradication of all or a portion of the microorganisms.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 18, 2018
    Date of Patent: May 5, 2020
    Assignees: CAREWEAR CORP., SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY RESEARCH FOUNDATION
    Inventors: Chukuka S. Enwemeka, John C. Castel
  • Publication number: 20190143140
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a system and method for photoeradication of microorganisms from a target. The target is irradiated with pulsed purple or blue light in which (a) the light pulses have a peak irradiance and a pulse duration sufficient to optically excite a photoactive molecule capable of photoeradication of the microorganisms and (b) the light pulses are separated by an off time sufficient to allow the photoactive molecule to return to a ground state creating an oxidation reaction that produces free radicals which destroy a cellular structure of the microorganisms and thereby photoeradicate all or a portion of the microorganisms. The photoactive molecule may comprise either an endogenous molecule present in the microorganisms or an exogenous molecule applied to the target.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 29, 2018
    Publication date: May 16, 2019
    Inventors: CHUKUKA S. ENWEMEKA, JOHN C. CASTEL
  • Publication number: 20180280723
    Abstract: The present invention is directed to a system and method for photoeradication of microorganisms from a target. A light source is configured to irradiate the target with purple or blue light in a pulsed mode of irradiation at an average irradiance that preferably ranges from 0.1 mW/cm2 to 20 mW/cm2. An electronic circuit is configured to control the light source in accordance with an irradiation schedule that includes a plurality of irradiation sessions. The light source is controlled to provide the purple or blue light at a radiant exposure that preferably ranges from 0.5 J/cm2 to 60 J/cm2 during each of the irradiation sessions. The irradiation sessions are provided at a plurality of time intervals so as to cause photoeradication of all or a portion of the microorganisms.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 18, 2018
    Publication date: October 4, 2018
    Inventors: CHUKUKA S. ENWEMEKA, JOHN C. CASTEL