Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for estimating a user pose using a three-dimensional virtual space model. The method of estimating a user pose including the position and orientation information of a user for a three-dimensional space includes a step of receiving user information including an image acquired in a three-dimensional space, a step of confirming a three-dimensional virtual space model constructed based on spatial information including depth information and image information for the three-dimensional space, a step of generating corresponding information corresponding to the user information in the three-dimensional virtual space model, a step of calculating similarity between the corresponding information and the user information, and a step of estimating a user pose based on the similarity.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a composition for preparing a vinyl chloride-based polymer, including a vinyl chloride-based first seed; a vinyl chloride-based second seed; an initiator composition including a water-soluble initiator and an oil-soluble initiator; a reducing agent; and a vinyl chloride-based monomer, wherein a metal catalyst is not included in the composition, and a method for preparing a vinyl chloride-based polymer using the same.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a video decoding method and apparatus and a video encoding method and apparatus. In video encoding and decoding, multiple partition blocks are generated by splitting a target block. A prediction mode is derived for at least a part of the multiple partition blocks, among the multiple partition blocks, and prediction is performed on the multiple partition blocks based on the derived prediction mode. When prediction is performed on the partition blocks, information related to the target block may be used, and information related to an additional partition block, which is predicted prior to the partition block, may be used.

Abstract: A polymer electrolyte is provided, which includes a polymer including an ethylene oxide unit; and a lithium salt, wherein the terminal of the polymer is substituted with one to four functional groups selected from the group consisting of a nitrogen compound functional group and phosphorus compound functional group, and the terminal of the polymer and the one to four functional groups are linked by one selected from the group consisting of a C2 to C20 alkylene linker, a C2 to C20 ether linker, and a C2 to C20 amine linker. A method for preparing the same is also provided.

Abstract: A method of centering a correlation-based overlay includes resizing an overlay target image to a size smaller than an entire image size, defining first and second templates that are symmetrical to each other based on a diagonal in the resized image, and calculating a rough center coordinate by calculating a first correlation value representing a similarity symmetrical with respect to the diagonal between images of the first and second templates; defining first and second templates symmetrical based on a diagonal passing through the rough center coordinates in an original image of the overlay target image, calculating a fine center coordinate of the overlay target image by calculating a second correlation value representing a similarity symmetrical with respect to the diagonal between the images of the first and second templates; and centering an overlay key by moving a stage to a target position based on the fine center coordinates.

Abstract: An ultra-wideband (UWB) anchor using a UWB ON/OFF operation method to minimize power consumption. The UWB anchor includes a power supply to supply power to the UWB anchor, a transceiver to transmit/receive a UWB signal to and from a UWB tag for performing ranging, and to transmit a reception failure when failing to receive the UWB signal from the UWB tag, and a controller to receive the reception failure from the transceiver and to end a ranging session when a cumulative sum of ranging failures for each ranging block reaches a maximum number of failed ranging round attempts.

Abstract: Provided is a method for preventing or treating a wound or scar comprising administering to a subject in need thereof a pharmaceutical composition comprising benzbromarone as an active ingredient, wherein benzbromarone inhibits the function of heat shock protein 47 (HSP47), or inhibits the accumulation of collagen by reducing collagen overproduction cells.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing a vinyl chloride-based polymer showing improved melting rate and mechanical properties and low harmfulness, by pre-mixing and injecting a mixed dispersant comprising polyvinyl alcohol of high hydration and a metal carbonate before performing polymerization, and then, polymerizing a vinyl chloride-based monomer, and a vinyl chloride-based polymer prepared through the method.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electronic device for performing ultra wide band (UWB) multi-ranging. The electronic device includes a communication system that performs UWB communication with multiple terminals and a processor. The multiple terminals include a smart key and at least one digital key. The smart key is a device that is ranged on a one off basis in response to a user input and the at least one digital key includes at least one device that is periodically ranged. The processor set priorities of the plurality of terminals, select one of the plurality of terminals between which pieces of ranging timing overlap based on the priorities of the plurality of terminals when the pieces of ranging timing of the plurality of terminals overlap, and perform ranging on the selected terminal through the communication system.

Abstract: An ultra-wideband (UWB) anchor using an UWB ON/OFF operation method to minimize degradation of ranging performance. The UWB anchor includes: a power supply to supply power to the UWB anchor; a transceiver to transmit/receive a UWB signal to and from a UWB tag for performing ranging; and a controller to end a ranging session when a cumulative sum of ranging failures for a specific time unit reaches a maximum number of failed ranging round attempts, and to control the power supply and the transceiver to re-enter a UWB signal-reception standby (or UWB ON) mode when a condition is satisfied.

Abstract: Disclosed is an ultra-wide band (UWB) device. The UWB device includes a memory configured to store instructions, a communication system, and processors that execute the instructions to perform ranging through UWB with another UWB device to determine multiple ranging results, and correct the multiple ranging results by adjusting a deviation between the multiple ranging results.

Abstract: Disclosed is an ultra-wide band (UWB) device. The UWB device includes a memory configured to store instructions, and processors that execute the instructions to perform ranging through UWB with another UWB device, operate in a first mode in which a message is transmitted or received with a length of a first slot when a ranging operator is a UWB anchor and operate in a second mode in which the message is transmitted or received with a length of a second slot when the ranging operator is a digital key.

Abstract: An apparatus for setting an ultra-wide band (UWB) ranging period including a Bluetooth low energy (BLE) communication unit configured to transmit and receive data to and from multiple digital keys, a UWB communication unit configured to provide information on separation distances between the multiple digital keys and a vehicle, a memory configured to store one or more instructions, and one or more processors configured to execute the one or more instructions to perform a ranging based on the separation distances between the multiple digital keys and the vehicle and setting ranging periods for the multiple digital keys, respectively, based on signal intensities of received data of the multiple digital keys, the received data being received from the BLE communication unit.

Abstract: An apparatus for determining UWB multi-ranging priorities including a memory configured to store one or more instructions, a first communication system configured to perform a first communication with a plurality of digital keys, and processors configured to execute the one or more instructions to determine a respective UWB multi-ranging priority of a plurality of UWB multi-ranging priorities for each respective digital key of the plurality of digital keys based on received signal strength indicators (RSSIs) of a first plurality of communication signals of the first communication received by the first communication system for each digital key.

Abstract: Provided is a method of producing a vinyl chloride-based polymer including adding a vinyl chloride monomer and a monomer represented by Chemical Formula 1 to a reactor and performing polymerization, wherein an input amount of the monomer represented by Chemical Formula 1 is 1 to 4 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the vinyl chloride monomer, and the monomer represented by Chemical Formula 1 is continuously added to the reactor.

Abstract: Provided is a positive electrode for a lithium secondary battery and a lithium secondary battery including the same, and the positive electrode contains a positive electrode additive represented by Formula 1 and a positive electrode mixture layer including a region with a needle-shaped crack structure in its cross-section after initial charging (activation), so an amount of gas such as oxygen generated by an irreversible additive, which is a positive electrode additive, during the subsequent charging/discharging is reduced, and the migration path of lithium ions and/or electrons is able to be ensured. Therefore, an excellent effect of improving the battery safety and electrical performance of a lithium secondary battery is exhibited.

Abstract: The present invention provides an improved process for preparing an aminopyrimidine derivative or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof having a selective inhibitory activity against protein kinases, especially against the protein kinases for mutant epidermal growth factor receptors. Additionally, the present invention provides novel intermediates useful for said process and processes for preparing the same.

Abstract: An electro-static discharge (ESD) protection device includes a first well region and a second well region disposed to contact each other, a first diffusion region and a second diffusion region disposed in the first well region spaced apart from each other, a third diffusion region and a fourth diffusion region disposed in the second well region spaced apart from each other, a fifth diffusion region of the second conductivity type disposed in the first well region spaced apart from the first and second diffusion regions, a resistive pattern coupled to the first diffusion region through a first contact plug, a first electrode coupled to the second diffusion region through a second contact plug and electrically coupled to the resistive pattern, and a second electrode coupled to the third diffusion region through a third contact plug and coupled to the fourth diffusion region through a fourth contact plug.

Abstract: An electro-static discharge (ESD) protection device includes a first well region, a second well region, a first diffusion region disposed in the first well region, a plurality of second diffusion regions disposed in the first well region separated from each other by the first diffusion region in a first direction, a third diffusion region disposed in the second well region, a plurality of fourth diffusion regions disposed in the second well region separated from each other by the third diffusion region in the first direction, a resistive pattern coupled to the first diffusion region through a first contact plug, a first electrode coupled to the plurality of second diffusion regions and electrically coupled to the resistive pattern, and a second electrode coupled to the third diffusion region and coupled to the plurality of fourth diffusion regions.

Abstract: A method and system for controlling a ranging period of a multi-ranging session of ultra-wideband (UWB) communication, the method including defining a setup including multiple sessions in an ultra-wideband (UWB) communication, allotting and dividing a plurality of schedule blocks in a first session, the first session allotting and dividing including attempting a ranging by incorporating a first UWB signal into a first region for each schedule block and allotting and dividing one or more schedule blocks in an n-th session (n>1), wherein the n-th session allotting and dividing includes attempting a ranging by incorporating an n-th UWB signal.