Abstract: The present invention relates to: a non-surfactant type oil-water (O/W) dispersion composition comprising non-polar solvent droplets in a polar solvent, the transparency of the dispersion composition being 90-100%; a non-surfactant type water-oil (W/O) dispersion composition comprising polar solvent droplets in a non-polar solvent, the transparency of the dispersion composition being 90-100%; and manufacturing methods for both of the compositions.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a silicon-based anode active material and a method of fabricating the same. The silicon-based anode active material according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: particles comprising silicon and oxygen combined with the silicon, wherein a carbon-based conductive layer is coated with on outermost surface of the particles; and phosphorus doped in the particles, wherein a content of the phosphorus with respect to a total weight of the particles and the phosphorus doped in the particles have a range of 0.01 wt % to 15 wt %, and a content of the oxygen has a range of 9.5 wt % to 25 wt %.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a silicon-based anode active material and a method for manufacturing the same. The silicon-based anode active material according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: particles comprising silicon and oxygen combined with the silicon, and having a carbon-based conductive film coated on the outermost periphery thereof; and boron doped inside the particles, wherein with respect to the total weight of the particles and the doped boron, the boron is included in the amount of 0.01 weight % to 17 weight %, and the oxygen is included in the amount of 16 weight % to 29 weight %.

Abstract: Provided is an anode active material for a secondary battery and a method of fabricating the anode active material. A silicon-based active material composite according to an embodiment of the inventive concept includes silicon and silicon oxide obtained by oxidizing at least a part of the silicon, and an amount of oxygen with respect to a total weight of the silicon and the silicon oxide is restricted to 9 wt % to 20 wt %.

Abstract: Provided is a negative active material and a lithium secondary battery including the negative active material. The negative active material for a secondary battery includes silicon particles, wherein circularities of the particles are determined by equation 1 below, and the circularities are 0.5 or greater and 0.9 or less, Circularity=2(pi×A)1/2/P??[Equation 1] where A denotes a projected area of the silicon particle that is two-dimensionally projected, and P denotes a circumferential length of the silicon particle that is two-dimensionally projected.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a silica aerogel composite comprising a hydrophilically surface-modified hydrophobic silica aerogel and an organic UV blocker supported in pores of the silica aerogel. The silica aerogel composite of the present invention causes no skin irritation since the organic UV blocker inducing skin irritation is stably supported inside the silica aerogel to minimize the contact with the skin. Also, the silica aerogel composite is high in the organic UV blocker content per unit weight, and exhibits an excellent blocking effect against both UVA and UVB compared with conventional UV blockers.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing silicon-based active material particles for a secondary battery and silicon-based active material particles. The method for preparing silicon-based active material particles according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises the steps of: providing silicon powder; dispersing the silicon powder into an oxidant solvent to provide a mixture prior to grinding; fine-graining the silicon powder by applying mechanical compression and shear stress to the silicon powder in the mixture prior to grinding to produce silicon particles; producing a layer of chemical oxidation on the fine-grained silicon particles with the oxidant solvent while applying mechanical compression and shear stress to produce silicon-based active material particles; and drying the resulting product comprising the silicon-based active material particles to yield silicon-based active material particles.

Abstract: Provided is an anode active material for a secondary battery and a method of fabricating the anode active material. A silicon-based active material composite according to an embodiment of the inventive concept includes silicon and silicon oxide obtained by oxidizing at least a part of the silicon, and an amount of oxygen with respect to a total weight of the silicon and the silicon oxide is restricted to 9 wt % to 20 wt %.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing silicon-based active material particles for a secondary battery and silicon-based active material particles. The method for preparing silicon-based active material particles according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises the steps of: providing silicon powder; dispersing the silicon powder into an oxidant solvent to provide a mixture prior to grinding; fine-graining the silicon powder by applying mechanical compression and shear stress to the silicon powder in the mixture prior to grinding to produce silicon particles; producing a layer of chemical oxidation on the fine-grained silicon particles with the oxidant solvent while applying mechanical compression and shear stress to produce silicon-based active material particles; and drying the resulting product comprising the silicon-based active material particles to yield silicon-based active material particles.

Abstract: Provided is an anode active material for a secondary battery and a method of fabricating the anode active material. A silicon-based active material composite according to an embodiment of the inventive concept includes silicon and silicon oxide obtained by oxidizing at least a part of the silicon, and an amount of oxygen with respect to a total weight of the silicon and the silicon oxide is restricted to 9 wt % to 20 wt %.

Abstract: A system for controlling voltage unbalance in a direct current distribution system includes a measurement processor configured to measure a positive load current, and a negative load current at a first load point, including a first load connected to a positive line and a neutral line and a second load connected to the neutral line and a negative line, and at a second load point in a power distribution system; and a control processor configured to determine whether to activate a first load point switching signal based on the positive and negative load currents at the first and second load points to control the first load point to switch the connections of the first load and the second load between the positive line and the negative line.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a battery having an electrode structure using metal fiber and a preparation method of an electrode structure. A preparation method of an electrode structure, according to one embodiment of the present invention, includes a step for providing one or more metal fibers forming a conductive network; a step for providing particle compositions including electrical active materials of a particle shape; a step for mixing the metal fibers and the particle compositions; and a step for compressing the mixed metal fibers and the particle compositions.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a silicon-based anode active material and a method of fabricating the same. The silicon-based anode active material according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: particles comprising silicon and oxygen combined with the silicon, wherein a carbon-based conductive layer is coated with on outermost surface of the particles; and phosphorus doped in the particles, wherein a content of the phosphorus with respect to a total weight of the particles and the phosphorus doped in the particles have a range of 0.01 wt % to 15 wt %, and a content of the oxygen has a range of 9.5 wt % to 25 wt %.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a silicon-based anode active material and a method for manufacturing the same. The silicon-based anode active material according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: particles comprising silicon and oxygen combined with the silicon, and having a carbon-based conductive film coated on the outermost periphery thereof; and boron doped inside the particles, wherein with respect to the total weight of the particles and the doped boron, the boron is included in the amount of 0.01 weight % to 17 weight %, and the oxygen is included in the amount of 16 weight % to 29 weight %.

Abstract: The present invention provides an energy storage system comprising: a battery module formed by connecting a plurality of hollow secondary batteries that have hollow tubes therein, respectively; a safety module that includes a cooling/heating unit that stores a cooling/heating medium therein and an extinguishing unit that stores an extinguishing medium therein; a first circulation channel that interconnects the battery module and the safety module to circulate the cooling/heating medium or the extinguishing medium between the battery module and the safety module; and a battery management system that measures the temperature and pressure of the battery module and opens the cooling/heating unit or the extinguishing unit to supply the cooling/heating medium or the extinguishing medium to the first circulation channel when the temperature and pressure of the battery module reaches a preset value.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for controlling adaptive reclosing based on transient stability of a power transmission line are disclosed. The apparatus includes a power angle calculation unit, an integral square error (ISE) second-order differential calculation unit, a stability determination unit, and a disconnection signal generation unit. The power angle calculation unit acquires the instantaneous value of a power angle based on voltage and phase angle measurement signals. The ISE second-order differential calculation unit acquires the instantaneous value of the second-order differential of the ISE of the power angle. The stability determination unit determines whether a system is stable or unstable based on the transitions in the instantaneous value of the second-order differential of the ISE.

Abstract: Provided is a negative active material and a lithium secondary battery including the negative active material. The negative active material for a secondary battery includes silicon particles, wherein circularities of the particles are determined by equation 1 below, and the circularities are 0.5 or greater and 0.9 or less, Circularity=2(pi×A)1/2/P??[Equation 1] where A denotes a projected area of the silicon particle that is two-dimensionally projected, and P denotes a circumferential length of the silicon particle that is two-dimensionally projected.

Abstract: Provided is an anode active material for a secondary battery and a method of fabricating the anode active material. A silicon-based active material composite according to an embodiment of the inventive concept includes silicon and silicon oxide obtained by oxidizing at least a part of the silicon, and an amount of oxygen with respect to a total weight of the silicon and the silicon oxide is restricted to 9 wt % to 20 wt %.

Abstract: A system for controlling voltage unbalance in a direct current distribution system includes a measurement processor configured to measure a positive load current, and a negative load current at a first load point, including a first load connected to a positive line and a neutral line and a second load connected to the neutral line and a negative line, and at a second load point in a power distribution system; and a control processor configured to determine whether to activate a first load point switching signal based on the positive and negative load currents at the first and second load points to control the first load point to switch the connections of the first load and the second load between the positive line and the negative line.

Abstract: A multi-color electrophoretic display (EPD) device, an image sheet, and a method of fabricating the same. The multi-color EPD device includes: a plurality of unit color pixels; and a plurality of color capsules, each comprising color capsule shell which stores a dielectric fluid and at least one type of electrophoretic particles dispersed in the dielectric fluid, the plurality of color capsules being arranged to define subpixels of each of the plurality of unit color pixels.