Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel, high-yield and low-cost method for preparing entecavir, [1-S-(1?,3?,4?)]-2-amino-1,9-dihydro-9-[4-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylenecyclopentyl]-6H-purin-6-one, an antiviral agent, and novel intermediates used therein.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing Montelukast acid or its sodium salt by reacting a thiol compound with a Montelukast intermediate in the presence of a base in a medium comprising an ionic liquid compound. In accordance with the inventive method, highly pure Montelukast acid or its sodium salt, which is advantageously used as a raw material in the preparation of Montelukast, a leukotriene antagonist, can be easily prepared in a high yield.

Abstract: An imaging lens assembly includes a mount which comprises a mount adhering portion on which a light curable adhesive is applied, an imaging lens which comprises a lens portion, and a supporting portion to extend from the lens portion, and a holder coupled to the mount adhering portion by the light curable adhesive, and to support the supporting portion.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing montelukast, an inhibitor against leukotrienes, and an intermediate used therein. According to the inventive method, high-purity montelukast or its sodium salt can be prepared in a high yield.

Abstract: A tactile input/output device and a driving method thereof are provided. The device includes at least one input end, at least one output end, and a controller. The input end includes a plurality of input cells arranged at regular intervals. The output end includes a plurality of output cells arranged at regular intervals. The controller senses an input signal of the input end and controls the output end to generate a corresponding output signal. The input end and the output end are installed to form one array with being separated. The input cell and the output cell are arranged so that they do not overlap with each other.

Abstract: An imaging lens assembly includes a mount which comprises a mount adhering portion on which a light curable adhesive is applied, an imaging lens which comprises a lens portion, and a supporting portion to extend from the lens portion, and a holder coupled to the mount adhering portion by the light curable adhesive, and to support the supporting portion.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus and method for signal detection according to frequency bands used in an RFID system. The apparatus includes a low-noise amplifier for low-noise amplifying a received signal, a receiver unit for detecting a CW signal and a tag signal, a transmitter unit for frequency up-converting and outputting an input signal, a PLL for generating a frequency signal according to a transmission signal band or a reception signal band, a receiver unit switch for connecting the receiver unit with the low-noise amplifier or a directional coupler, an antennas switch for connecting the antenna with the directional coupler or low-noise amplifier, and a controller unit for controlling a frequency of the frequency signal generated by the PLL, turning off transmission power in a case of an LBT scheme, controlling the receiver unit switch and the antenna switch, and determining if a corresponding channel is an idle channel.

Abstract: A laser scanning unit and an image forming apparatus employing the laser scanning unit including a light source generating light; a polygon mirror that includes a plurality of reflection mirrors with a polygonal horizontal cross-section, and the polygon mirror rotates to scan the beam from the light source in a main scanning direction, and a light interruption member swinging between a shut position and an open position to selectively block or clear the light path to the polygon mirror according to whether the polygon mirror is operated or not. The light interruption member is swung to the opening position by air pressure generated during an operation of the polygon mirror and returns to the shut position by a restoration force when the polygon mirror stops rotating.

Abstract: High purity cefdinir is prepared in a high yield by a process comprising the steps of: treating a crystalline salt of a cefdinir intermediate with a formic acid-sulfuric acid mixture or a formic acid-methanesulfonic acid mixture to obtain a crystalline salt of cefdinir and reacting the crystalline salt with a base in a solvent.

Abstract: A laser scan unit for projecting lights to first through fourth image carrying mediums that are sequentially disposed includes first and second deflection scanning optical systems. The first deflection scanning optical system deflectively reflects a plurality of incident lights in respectively different directions toward the first and the third image carrying mediums. The second deflection scanning optical system defectively reflects a plurality of incident lights in respectively different directions toward the second and the fourth image carrying mediums. The first and the second deflection scanning optical systems are disposed at different distances with respect to a reference axis substantially perpendicular to a direction in which lights are projected to the respective image carrying mediums.

Abstract: A 3-(Z)-propenyl cephem compound is selectively prepared by reacting a phosphoranylidene cephem compound with acetaldehyde in the presence of a base in a solvent mixture comprising diethyl ether, formula (I), wherein R is a carboxyl protecting group; R1 is hydrogen or R2CH2CO—; and R2 is ethyl, 2-thiophenyl, phenyl, p-hydroxyphenyl or phenoxy

Abstract: An image forming device having an OPC to receive light and to form a latent image includes a light source part to scan the light to the OPC, a light source plate to support the light source part, a collimator lens disposed on a scanning path of the light, a lens supporting member mounted on the light source plate and having a cylinder shape to accommodate and support the collimator lens and to surround the light source part, a plurality of supporting columns projecting from a plate of the light source plate to surround the lens supporting member, and a plurality of rotating stoppers formed at a circumference surface of the lens supporting member to engage with the supporting columns in a circumferential direction.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method for selectively preparing the 3-oxo-4-aza-5¥á-androstane compound which is used as an intermediate of finasteride by heating 3-oxo-4-aza-5-androstene in a mixture of formic acid and an alkanediol in the presence of zinc.

Abstract: A method for preparing a 1-androstene derivative which comprises reacting a 2-iodo-androstane derivative with an oxidizing agent while maintaining the pH of the reaction mixture at a specific range gives the 1-androstene derivative with high purity and yield.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method for selectively preparing the 3-oxo-4-aza-5¥á-androstane compound which is used as an intermediate of finasteride by heating 3-oxo-4-aza-5-androstene in a mixture of formic acid and an alkanediol in the presence of zinc.

Abstract: A light scanning unit and an image forming apparatus adopting the same substantially prevent diffused reflection from a polygonal mirror and contamination of the polygonal mirror. The light scanning unit includes a light source for generating light. A beam deflector deflects and scans the light from the light source in a primary scanning direction of an object. A housing encloses the light source and the beam deflector. A cap member preferably integrally formed with the housing encloses a periphery of the beam deflector.

Abstract: A method for preparing a 1-androstene derivative which comprises reacting a 2-iodo-androstane derivative with an oxidizing agent while maintaining the pH of the reaction mixture at a specific range gives the 1-androstene derivative with high purity and yield.

Abstract: High purity cefdinir is prepared in a high yield by a process comprising the steps of: treating a cefdinir intermediate with a formic acid-sulfuric acid mixture or a formic acid-methanesulfonic acid mixture to obtain a crystalline salt of cefdinir and reacting the crystalline salt with a base in a solvent.

Abstract: A 3-(Z)-propenyl cephem compound is selectively prepared by reacting a phosphoranylidene cephem compound with acetaldehyde in the presence of a base in a solvent mixture comprising diethyl ether, formula (I), wherein R is a carboxyl protecting group; R1 is hydrogen or R2CH2CO—; and R2 is ethyl, 2-thiophenyl, phenyl, p-hydroxyphenyl or phenoxy.

Abstract: Highly pure cefpodoxime proxetil can be prepared by a simple process comprising the step of reacting a cefpodoxime salt with 1-iodoethylisopropylcarbonate in an organic solvent in the presence of a crown ether.