Abstract: An on-device based data analysis system and a method are proposed. According to specific examples of the system and method, when a size of measurement data collected from sensors, processes, or various equipment according to a user request is greater than or equal to an upper limit of a predetermined range of an on-device resource usage rate, the collected measurement data is transmitted to a cloud server to perform noise removal, pre-processing, and analysis on the measurement data on a cloud-basis, and when the size of the measurement data is within the predetermined range of the on-device resource usage rate or is less than a lower limit, the noise removal, pre-processing, and analysis is performed on the measurement data on an on-device basis, so that distributed processing between the on-device processing device and the cloud server is performable, whereby loads on the cloud server may be reduced.