Abstract: A display device includes a first substrate, a light-emitting element, a light conversion layer, and a color filter layer. The light-emitting element is disposed on the first substrate. The light conversion layer is disposed on the light-emitting element. In addition, the color filter layer is overlapped the light-emitting element and the light conversion layer.

Abstract: A metal adhesion layer may be formed on a bottom and a sidewall of a trench prior to formation of a metal plug in the trench. A plasma may be used to modify the phase composition of the metal adhesion layer to increase adhesion between the metal adhesion layer and the metal plug. In particular, the plasma may cause a shift or transformation of the phase composition of the metal adhesion layer to cause the metal adhesion layer to be composed of a (111) dominant phase. The (111) dominant phase of the metal adhesion layer increases adhesion between the metal adhesion layer.

Abstract: A memory device includes a main array comprising main memory cells; a redundancy array comprising redundancy memory cells; and write circuitry configured to perform a first programming operation on a main memory cell, to detect whether a current of the main memory cell exceeds a predefined current threshold during the first programming operation, and to disable a second programming operation for a redundancy memory cell if the current of the main memory cell exceeds the predefined current threshold during the first programming operation.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a first substrate, a pixel structure, a second substrate, and an anti-reflection structure. The pixel structure is disposed on the first substrate, and has an active element and a pixel electrode electrically connected to the active element. The second substrate is disposed opposite to the first substrate. The anti-reflection structure is disposed on the second substrate and is located between the first substrate and the second substrate. The anti-reflection structure includes a first insulating layer and a metal layer. The first insulating layer is disposed on the second substrate. The metal layer is disposed on the first insulating layer. The first insulating layer is located between the second substrate and the metal layer. The first insulating layer has an opening, the metal layer has an opening, and the opening of the first insulating layer and the opening of the metal layer overlap with the pixel electrode.

Abstract: Disclosed is a microfluidic detection device including a circuit substrate and a transparent substrate. The circuit substrate is provided with at least one first light-emitting device used to emit a detection beam, a photodetector used to receive the detection beam and send out a sensing signal, and a control circuit electrically connected to the first light-emitting device and the photodetector. The transparent substrate overlaps the circuit substrate and is provided with a microfluidic channel and a light guide structure. The light guide structure has a light incident surface disposed corresponding to the first light-emitting device and a light exiting surface disposed corresponding to the photodetector. The light guide structure extends from each of the light incident surface and the light exiting surface to the microfluidic channel and is adapted to transmit the detection beam into and out of the microfluidic channel.

Abstract: A pixel array substrate includes a pixel driving circuit, a first insulating layer, a pad group, and an adjustment structure. The first insulating layer is disposed on the pixel driving circuit. The pad group is electrically connected to the pixel driving circuit. The adjustment structure is disposed on the first insulating layer and is electrically connected to the pad group. The adjustment structure is located between the pad group and the pixel driving circuit. The adjustment structure includes a first adjustment part and a second adjustment part. At least a part of the first adjustment part overlaps the pad group. The second adjustment part is disposed outside the first adjustment part and is staggered from the pad group. An absorptance of the first adjustment part to a laser is higher than an absorptance of the second adjustment part to the laser.

Abstract: A touch display panel including a pixel defining layer, a first light emitting structure, a second light emitting structure, a first light sensing device and a touch electrode layer is provided. The pixel defining layer has a first pixel opening and a second pixel opening. The first light sensing device is adjacently disposed on a first side of the first pixel opening. A first edge defining a first electrode opening of the touch electrode layer and a second edge defining the first pixel opening of the pixel defining layer have a first spacing on the first side of the first pixel opening. A third edge defining a second electrode opening of the touch electrode layer and a fourth edge defining the second pixel opening of the pixel defining layer have a second spacing on a side of the second pixel opening. The first spacing is greater than the second spacing.

Abstract: A touch display panel including a pixel defining layer, a first light emitting structure, a second light emitting structure, a first light sensing device and a touch electrode layer is provided. The pixel defining layer has a first pixel opening and a second pixel opening. The first light sensing device is adjacently disposed on a first side of the first pixel opening. A first edge defining a first electrode opening of the touch electrode layer and a second edge defining the first pixel opening of the pixel defining layer have a first spacing on the first side of the first pixel opening. A third edge defining a second electrode opening of the touch electrode layer and a fourth edge defining the second pixel opening of the pixel defining layer have a second spacing on a side of the second pixel opening. The first spacing is greater than the second spacing.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a first substrate, a pixel structure, a second substrate, and an anti-reflection structure. The pixel structure is disposed on the first substrate, and has an active element and a pixel electrode electrically connected to the active element. The second substrate is disposed opposite to the first substrate. The anti-reflection structure is disposed on the second substrate and is located between the first substrate and the second substrate. The anti-reflection structure includes a first insulating layer and a metal layer. The first insulating layer is disposed on the second substrate. The metal layer is disposed on the first insulating layer. The first insulating layer is located between the second substrate and the metal layer. The first insulating layer has an opening, the metal layer has an opening, and the opening of the first insulating layer and the opening of the metal layer overlap with the pixel electrode.

Abstract: An anti-reflective integrated touch display panel includes an anti-reflective structure and touch electrodes. The anti-reflective structure includes a first insulating layer, a second insulating layer disposed on the first insulating layer, a conducting layer disposed on the second insulating layer, a third insulating layer disposed on the second insulating layer, and a fourth insulating layer disposed on the third insulating layer. The first insulating layer includes silicon oxide or silicon nitride, and has a thickness of 0.1 to 2 micrometers. The second insulating layer includes silicon oxide or strontium oxide, and has a thickness of 0.001 to 0.1 micrometer. The conducting layer includes molybdenum, and has a thickness of 0.01 to 0.05 micrometer. The fourth insulating layer includes silicon nitride, and has a thickness of 0.001 to 0.3 micrometer. The touch electrodes are disposed between the third insulating layer and the fourth insulating layer.

Abstract: An anti-reflective integrated touch display panel includes an anti-reflective structure and touch electrodes. The anti-reflective structure includes a first insulating layer, a second insulating layer disposed on the first insulating layer, a conducting layer disposed on the second insulating layer, a third insulating layer disposed on the second insulating layer, and a fourth insulating layer disposed on the third insulating layer. The first insulating layer includes silicon oxide or silicon nitride, and has a thickness of 0.1 to 2 micrometers. The second insulating layer includes silicon oxide or strontium oxide, and has a thickness of 0.001 to 0.1 micrometer. The conducting layer includes molybdenum, and has a thickness of 0.01 to 0.05 micrometer. The fourth insulating layer includes silicon nitride, and has a thickness of 0.001 to 0.3 micrometer. The touch electrodes are disposed between the third insulating layer and the fourth insulating layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure uses different kinds of surface treatment processes on titanium-made dental implants. The growth and attachment conditions of bone cells (MC3T3-E), fibroblasts (NIH 3T3) and epidermal cells (XB-2) on the metal surface of titanium slices with different surface treatments are observed. Tetra-calcium phosphate is used to perform secondary sand-blasting process to clean up the metal surface and provide calcium ions for osteoblastoma physiology. Thus, by adjusting the cells adhesive and proliferative abilities, the success rate of the clinical applications in dental implant is improved.

Abstract: The present disclosure uses different kinds of surface treatment processes on titanium-made dental implants. The growth and attachment conditions of bone cells (MC3T3-E), fibroblasts(NIH 3T3) and epidermal cells (XB-2) on the metal surface of titanium slices with different surface treatments are observed. Tetra-calcium phosphate is used to perform secondary sand-blasting process to clean up the metal surface and provide calcium ions for osteoblastoma physiology. Thus, by adjusting the cells adhesive and proliferative abilities, the success rate of the clinical applications in dental implant is improved.

Abstract: The invention provides a calcium phosphate bone cement, a precursor and a fabrication method thereof. The fabrication method comprises: (a) dissolving a calcium phosphate with a low Ca/P atomic ratio in an acid solution, wherein the Ca/P atomic ratio is less than 1.33; (b) adding a calcium phosphate compound into the acid solution to obtain a reaction solution; (c) allowing the reaction solution to stand to grow nanocrystallites on surfaces of the calcium phosphate with low Ca/P atomic ratio; (d) filtering and drying the solution of step (c) to obtain a calcium phosphate powder with low Ca/P atomic ratio having nanocrystallites on the surface; and (e) mixing the powder of step (d) and a calcium phosphate powder with a high Ca/P atomic ratio.

Abstract: A dental clinical and simulation training tracking system which can be associated with a hand tool having multiple tabs to determine its position and a positioning unit having multiple marks to establish the coordinate. The system includes at least a hand tool socket, which can be associated with a hand tool, having multiple tabs to determine its position, a positioning unit, having multiple marks to establish the coordinate system, and an optical positioning module, which is used to detect the position and angle of the hand tool socket and the position of the positioning unit to track their relative displacement, establishing the evaluation rules and fulfilled the goal of evaluation.

Abstract: An apparatus for testing dental occlusion of a person under test includes a dental occlusion sensing unit that includes two occlusion force sensors mounted fixedly and respectively to two mounting ends of a connecting tube and operable to sense an occlusion force applied on each of top and bottom faces thereof so as to output an electrical signal corresponding to the occlusion force sensed thereby, and two transmission lines connected electrically to the occlusion force sensors and a processing unit and extending through the connecting tube for transmitting the electrical signals from the occlusion force sensors to the processing unit. The processing unit is operable to generate occlusion force information in relation to the electrical signals from the occlusion force sensors and to be displayed on a display unit.