Abstract: Some embodiments relate to a device array including a plurality of devices arranged in a semiconductor substrate. A protection ring circumscribes an outer perimeter of the device array. The protection ring includes a first ring neighboring the device array, a second ring circumscribing the first ring and meeting the first ring at a first p-n junction, and a third ring circumscribing the second ring and meeting the second ring at a second p-n junction. The first ring has a first width, the second ring has a second width, and the third ring has a third width. At least two of the first width, the second width, and the third width are different from one another.

Abstract: An image sensor device has a first number of first pixels disposed in a substrate and a second number of second pixels disposed in the substrate. The first number is substantially equal to the second number. A light-blocking structure disposed over the first pixels and the second pixels. The light-blocking structure defines a plurality of first openings and second openings through which light can pass. The first openings are disposed over the first pixels. The second openings are disposed over the second pixels. The second openings are smaller than the first openings. A microcontroller is configured to turn on different ones of the second pixels at different points in time.

Abstract: A method includes depositing a first reflective layer over a substrate. A first dielectric layer is deposited over the first reflective layer. A second dielectric layer is deposited over the first dielectric layer. The second dielectric layer, the first dielectric layer, and the first reflective layer are etched to form a grid isolation structure that defines a recess. The recess is filled with a color filter.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of fabricating a semiconductor image sensor device. The method includes providing a substrate having a pixel region, a periphery region, and a bonding pad region. The substrate further has a first side and a second side opposite the first side. The pixel region contains radiation-sensing regions. The method further includes forming a bonding pad in the bonding pad region; and forming light-blocking structures over the second side of the substrate, at least in the pixel region, after the bonding pad has been formed.

Abstract: An image sensor includes a substrate, a grid isolation structure, and a color filter. The substrate has a light-sensitive element therein. The grid isolation structure is above the substrate and includes a reflective layer, a first dielectric layer above the reflective layer, and a second dielectric layer above the first dielectric layer. The color filter is above the light-sensitive element and is surrounded by the grid isolation structure.

Abstract: An image sensor and a method for fabricating the image sensor are provided. In the method for fabricating the image sensor, at first, a substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface is provided. Then, light-sensitive regions are formed in the substrate. Thereafter, transfer gate structures are formed on the first surface of the substrate. Then, the first surface of the substrate is formed to form recess structures on the light-sensitive regions. Thereafter, light-reflective layers are formed to cover the recess structures of the first surface of the substrate, in which the recess structures are filled with protrusion structures of the light-reflective layers. Further, the second surface of the substrate may be etched to form recess structures corresponding to the light-sensitive regions.

Abstract: Some aspects of the present disclosure relate to a method. In the method, a semiconductor substrate is received. A photodetector is formed in the semiconductor substrate. An interconnect structure is formed over the photodetector and over a frontside of the semiconductor substrate. A backside of the semiconductor substrate is thinned, the backside being furthest from the interconnect structure. A ring-shaped structure is formed so as to extend into the thinned backside of the semiconductor substrate to laterally surround the photodetector. A series of trench structures are formed to extend into the thinned backside of the semiconductor substrate. The series of trench structures are laterally surrounded by the ring-shaped structure and extend into the photodetector.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to a method for forming a light blocking material layer on a back side illuminated image sensor device. The light blocking material layer can block or absorb light rays incoming to the back side illuminated image sensor device at grazing incident angles. The light blocking material layer can be formed using a self-aligned process that does not require the use of a photolithography mask or photolithography operations. For example, the light blocking material layer can be formed over an image sensor device and subsequently etched so that the light blocking material layer remains in areas where light rays incoming at grazing incident angles enter the back side illuminated image sensor device.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to a method for reducing the surface deformation of a color filter after a baking process in an image sensor device. Surface deformation can be reduced by increasing the surface area of the color filter prior to baking. For example, forming a grid structure over a semiconductor layer of an image sensor device, where the grid structure includes a first region with one or more cells having a common sidewall; disposing one or more color filters in a second region of the grid structure; recessing the common sidewall in the first region of the grid structure to form a group of cells with the recessed common sidewall; and disposing another color filter in the group of cells.

Abstract: Some aspects of the present disclosure relate to a method. In the method, a semiconductor substrate is received. A photodetector is formed in the semiconductor substrate. An interconnect structure is formed over the photodetector and over a frontside of the semiconductor substrate. A backside of the semiconductor substrate is thinned, the backside being furthest from the interconnect structure. A ring-shaped structure is formed so as to extend into the thinned backside of the semiconductor substrate to laterally surround the photodetector. A series of trench structures are formed to extend into the thinned backside of the semiconductor substrate. The series of trench structures are laterally surrounded by the ring-shaped structure and extend into the photodetector.

Abstract: An image sensor device is provided. The image sensor device includes a substrate having a front surface, a back surface, and a light-sensing region. The image sensor device includes a first isolation structure extending from the front surface into the substrate. The first isolation structure includes a first insulating layer and an etch stop layer, the first insulating layer extends from the front surface into the substrate, the etch stop layer is between the first insulating layer and the substrate, and the etch stop layer, the first insulating layer, and the substrate are made of different materials. The image sensor device includes a second isolation structure extending from the back surface into the substrate. The second isolation structure is in direct contact with the etch stop layer, the second isolation structure surrounds the light-sensing region, and the second isolation structure includes a light-blocking structure.

Abstract: Some embodiments relate to a device array including a plurality of devices arranged in a semiconductor substrate. A protection ring circumscribes an outer perimeter of the device array. The protection ring includes a first ring neighboring the device array, a second ring circumscribing the first ring and meeting the first ring at a first p-n junction, and a third ring circumscribing the second ring and meeting the second ring at a second p-n junction. The first ring has a first width, the second ring has a second width, and the third ring has a third width. At least two of the first width, the second width, and the third width are different from one another.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, a radiation-sensing region, at least one isolation structure, and a doped passivation layer. The radiation-sensing region is present in the semiconductor substrate. The isolation structure is present in the semiconductor substrate and adjacent to the radiation-sensing region. The doped passivation layer at least partially surrounds the isolation structure in a substantially conformal manner.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an image sensor with a pad structure formed during a front-end-of-line process. The pad structure can be formed prior to formation of back side deep trench isolation structures and metal grid structures. An opening is formed on a back side of the image sensor device to expose the embedded pad structure and to form electrical connections.

Abstract: A back side illumination (BSI) image sensor with a dielectric grid opening having a planar lower surface is provided. A pixel sensor is arranged within a semiconductor substrate. A metallic grid is arranged over the pixel sensor and defines a sidewall of a metallic grid opening. A dielectric grid is arranged over the metallic grid and defines a sidewall of the dielectric grid opening. A capping layer is arranged over the metallic grid, and defines the planar lower surface of the dielectric grid opening.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to a method for forming a light blocking material layer on a back side illuminated image sensor device. The light blocking material layer can block or absorb light rays incoming to the back side illuminated image sensor device at grazing incident angles. The light blocking material layer can be formed using a self-aligned process that does not require the use of a photolithography mask or photolithography operations. For example, the light blocking material layer can be formed over an image sensor device and subsequently etched so that the light blocking material layer remains in areas where light rays incoming at grazing incident angles enter the back side illuminated image sensor device.

Abstract: Structures and formation methods of a light-sensing device are provided. The light-sensing device includes a semiconductor substrate and a light-sensing region in the semiconductor substrate. The light-sensing device also includes a light-reflective element over the semiconductor substrate. The light-sensing region is between the light-reflective element and a light-receiving surface of the semiconductor substrate. The light-reflective element includes a stack of multiple pairs of dielectric layers. Each of the pairs has a first dielectric layer and a second dielectric layer, and the first dielectric layer has a different refractive index than that of the second dielectric layer.

Abstract: Some aspects of the present disclosure relate to an image sensor that includes a semiconductor substrate having a frontside and a backside. A photodetector is arranged in the semiconductor substrate between the frontside and the backside. An interconnect structure is arranged beneath the frontside of the semiconductor substrate such that the frontside of the semiconductor substrate is arranged between the interconnect structure and the backside of the semiconductor substrate. A lower ring structure extends into the backside of the semiconductor substrate and laterally surrounds the photodetector. A grating structure, which is surrounded by the lower ring structure, extends from the backside of the substrate to a position within the photodetector.

Abstract: An image sensor including a semiconductor substrate, a plurality of color filters, a plurality of first lenses and a second lens is provided. The semiconductor substrate includes a plurality of sensing pixels arranged in array, and each of the plurality of sensing pixels respectively includes a plurality of image sensing units and a plurality of phase detection units. The color filters at least cover the plurality of image sensing units. The first lenses are disposed on the plurality of color filters. Each of the plurality of first lenses respectively covers one of the plurality of image sensing units. The second lens is disposed on the plurality of color filters and the second lens covers the plurality of phase detection units.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of fabricating a semiconductor image sensor device. The method includes providing a substrate having a pixel region, a periphery region, and a bonding pad region. The substrate further has a first side and a second side opposite the first side. The pixel region contains radiation-sensing regions. The method further includes forming a bonding pad in the bonding pad region; and forming light-blocking structures over the second side of the substrate, at least in the pixel region, after the bonding pad has been formed.