Abstract: A photo resist layer is used to protect a dielectric layer and conductive elements embedded in the dielectric layer when patterning an etch stop layer underlying the dielectric layer. The photo resist layer may further be used to etch another dielectric layer underlying the etch stop layer, where etching the next dielectric layer exposes a contact, such as a gate contact. The bottom layer can be used to protect the conductive elements embedded in the dielectric layer from a wet etchant used to etch the etch stop layer.

Abstract: A Totem Pole PFC circuit includes at least one fast-switching leg, a slow-switching leg, and a control unit. Each fast-switching leg includes a fast-switching upper switch and a fast-switching lower switch. The slow-switching leg is coupled in parallel to the at least one fast-switching leg, and the slow-switching leg includes a slow-switching upper switch and a slow-switching lower switch. The control unit receives an AC voltage with a phase angle, and the control unit includes a current detection loop, a voltage detection loop, and a control loop. The control loop generates a second control signal assembly to respectively control the slow-switching upper switch and the slow-switching lower switch. The control loop controls the second control signal assembly to follow the phase angle, and dynamically adjusts a duty cycle of the second control signal assembly to turn on or turn off the slow-switching upper switch and the slow-switching lower switch.

Abstract: A method of screening breast cancer includes collecting serum samples from breast cancer patient; measuring WISP1 level in the serum sample; and comparing the serum WISP1 level of the healthy persons with the WISP1 level in the serum sample of the breast cancer patients. The mean serum WISP1 level is 631.5 pg/ml for healthy persons and the mean serum WISP1 level is 934.5 pg/ml for patients having breast cancer so that WISP1 level of 934.5 pg/ml is configured to be a biomarker in determining whether a subject has high risk of breast cancer occurrence or not.

Abstract: A PET tracer for imaging tumors or neurological disorders that overexpress L-PGDS enzyme is provided. The present invention have prepared a glutathione conjugate of fluorine-18-labeled fluorobutyl ethacrynic amide using an acceptable amount of radioactivity that is capable of binding to L-PGDS and can be used for in vitro and in vivo imaging studies.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of preparing [123I]Iodooctyl fenbufen amide with a radiochemical yield of 15%, a specific activity of 37 GBq/?mol and radiochemical purity of 95%. The present invention further provides a method of applying [123I]Iodooctyl fenbufen amide as tracer of single photon emission computer tomography (SPECT) to estimate the distribution of cyclooxygenase. By the binding characteristics of the iodine isotope-labeled compounds and the positive correlation of inflammation to tumor lesion, the present invention can estimate the tumor development and metastasis.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of preparing [123I]Iodooctyl fenbufen amide with a radiochemical yield of 15%, a specific activity of 37 GBq/?mol and radiochemical purity of 95%. The present invention further provides a method of applying [123I]Iodooctyl fenbufen amide as tracer of single photon emission computer tomography (SPECT) to estimate the distribution of cyclooxygenase. By the binding characteristics of the iodine isotope-labeled compounds and the positive correlation of inflammation to tumor lesion, the present invention can estimate the tumor development and metastasis.

Abstract: A video instant messaging method includes: picking up information in front of a display panel from different directions to capture a number of facial images; extracting a number of groups of characteristic vectors from the facial images respectively; measuring a number of degrees of similarity each associated with a extracted characteristic vector using a group of reference characteristic vector; calculating a number of total degrees of similarity each associated with a facial image using the measured degrees of similarity; and transmitting the facial image having the highest total degree of similarity.

Abstract: The instant video messaging system includes a display unit, an image capture unit, and a capture adjustment sub-system. The display unit is configured to display consecutive images transmitted from a remote end via a network. The image capture unit is configured to capture the consecutive images in a predetermined area. The capture adjustment sub-system is connected to the display unit and the image capture unit and configured to locate select subject aspects, determine if the select subject aspects comply with a predetermined presentation, adjust the select subject aspects of the captured images, and transmit the consecutive images to the remote end via the network.

Abstract: A high-speed positioning system includes a server and a positioning device. The server links to Internet for receiving and interpreting GPS signals received from a satellite system. The positioning device includes a network connecting module, a user position information generator and a satellite positioning module. The network connecting module is in communication with a connecting node of Internet for receiving a connecting node information. The user position information generator generates a user position information according to the connecting node information. The user position information is transmitted to the server through Internet. A satellite position signal is generated by the server according to the user position information and sent back to the user position information generator through Internet.

Abstract: An imaging device includes a capturing module with at least one lens for capturing an image from a scene, a driving module for driving the at least one lens to different focusing positions using different driving steps, a flat-scene judging module, and a step-judging module. The flat-scene judging module divides the image into a central area and a plurality of peripheral areas, and determines whether the captured scene is a flat scene according to the divided image. The step-judging module determines whether the driving steps corresponding to a maximum focusing value of the central area of the image are same as driving steps corresponding to respective maximum focusing values of the peripheral areas of image, and changes the driving steps corresponding to the maximum focusing value of the central area to the driving steps corresponding to the greatest one of the maximum focusing values of the peripheral areas.

Abstract: A method of providing Global Positioning System (GPS) signals received by a cradle to a portable electronic device installed in the cradle includes mounting the portable electronic device in the cradle for establishing electrical connection between a first connector of the cradle and a second connector of the portable electronic device, receiving GPS signals through a GPS receiver of the cradle, converting the received GPS signals into GPS data signals, transmitting the GPS data signals from the cradle to the portable electronic device via the first and second connectors, and the portable electronic device using the GPS data signals for aiding the portable electronic device in determining current position coordinates of the portable electronic device.

Abstract: A flexible display panel includes a flexible display module and a cured protection layer. The flexible display module includes a flexible substrate, a first circuit layer, a display layer and a second circuit layer. The flexible substrate has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The first circuit layer is disposed on the first surface and has a view area. The display layer is disposed on the first circuit layer and corresponding to the view area. The second circuit layer is disposed on the display layer. The cured protection layer is disposed on the second surface. The inner circuit of the flexible display panel is protected by the cured protection layer. In addition, a method of manufacturing the flexible display panel is also provided.

Abstract: A white balance adjustment method for a digital image capturing device is disclosed. The white balance adjustment method comprises the steps of: setting a color temperature estimation area; capturing an image with the digital image capturing device; choosing one or more analysis blocks from the image; determining whether values of Cb and Cr of each analysis block are located in either a color temperature zone or a white zone of the color temperature estimation area; collecting and calculating each point value of each color temperature that is located in the color temperature estimation area to obtaining a final color temperature; and performing a white balance adjustment procedure according to the final color temperature.

Abstract: The instant video messaging system includes a display unit, an image capture unit, and a capture adjustment sub-system. The display unit is configured to display consecutive images transmitted from a remote end via a network. The image capture unit is configured to capture the consecutive images in a predetermined area. The capture adjustment sub-system is connected to the display unit and the image capture unit and configured to locate select subject aspects, determine if the select subject aspects comply with a predetermined presentation, adjust the select subject aspects of the captured images, and transmit the consecutive images to the remote end via the network.

Abstract: An imaging device includes a capturing module with at least one lens for capturing an image from a scene, a driving module for driving the at least one lens to different focusing positions using different driving steps, a flat-scene judging module, and a step-judging module. The flat-scene judging module divides the image into a central area and a plurality of peripheral areas, and determines whether the captured scene is a flat scene according to the divided image. The step-judging module determines whether the driving steps corresponding to a maximum focusing value of the central area of the image are same as driving steps corresponding to respective maximum focusing values of the peripheral areas of image, and changes the driving steps corresponding to the maximum focusing value of the central area to the driving steps corresponding to the greatest one of the maximum focusing values of the peripheral areas.

Abstract: A video instant messaging method includes: picking up information in front of a display panel from different directions to capture a number of facial images; extracting a number of groups of characteristic vectors from the facial images respectively; measuring a number of degrees of similarity each associated with a extracted characteristic vector using a group of reference characteristic vector; calculating a number of total degrees of similarity each associated with a facial image using the measured degrees of similarity; and transmitting the facial image having the highest total degree of similarity.

Abstract: A high-speed positioning system includes a server and a positioning device. The server links to Internet for receiving and interpreting GPS signals received from a satellite system. The positioning device includes a network connecting module, a user position information generator and a satellite positioning module. The network connecting module is in communication with a connecting node of Internet for receiving a connecting node information. The user position information generator generates a user position information according to the connecting node information. The user position information is transmitted to the server through Internet. A satellite position signal is generated by the server according to the user position information and sent back to the user position information generator through Internet.

Abstract: A white balance adjustment method for a digital image capturing device is disclosed. The white balance adjustment method comprises the steps of: setting a color temperature estimation area; capturing an image with the digital image capturing device; choosing one or more analysis blocks from the image; determining whether values of Cb and Cr of each analysis block are located in either a color temperature zone or a white zone of the color temperature estimation area; collecting and calculating each point value of each color temperature that is located in the color temperature estimation area to obtaining a final color temperature; and performing a white balance adjustment procedure according to the final color temperature.

Abstract: A road information system and a method for providing road information based on Internet protocol are provided, wherein typically, a client sends out a connection signal, so as to establish a connection with a road information server, then, according to the current position coordinates, the client downloads corresponding road information from the road information server, so as to obtain the road information in the road information server immediately.

Abstract: A positioning method, adapted for a cellular mobile device, includes the steps of: a first user terminal obtaining positioning data required for positioning; the first user terminal sending a short message to transmit the positioning data to a second user terminal; writing the positioning data into the second user terminal, by which the second user terminal can process positioning.