Abstract: A current bias circuit and a current bias start-up circuit thereof are disclosed. The bias start-up circuit supplies a compensation current to the bias circuit to compensate the leakage current of the current bias circuit during activation and turns off the compensation current after start-up. Accordingly, the bias start-up circuit could compensate the leakage current of the current bias circuit and the bias start-up circuit could reduce the power consumption.

Abstract: A current bias circuit and a current bias start-up circuit thereof are disclosed. The bias start-up circuit supplies a compensation current to the bias circuit to compensate the leakage current of the current bias circuit during activation and turns off the compensation current after start-up. Accordingly, the bias start-up circuit could compensate the leakage current of the current bias circuit and the bias start-up circuit could reduce the power consumption.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an ultrasonic and infrared transmitter with tunable carrier frequency, which comprises an oscillation frequency, a frequency divider, a multiplexer and an output buffer on an integrated circuit in association with an infrared light emitting diode or ultrasonic transducer to transmit infrared or ultrasonic carrier signals. The oscillation frequency is divided by the frequency divider and sent to one input of the multiplexer which has the other input connected with a user-controlled data, and finally the output buffer outputs the data. The integrated circuit provides two carrier signal output ports, and the carrier signals from these two output ports are inverted to each other, thus the described apparatus can transmit not only infrared carrier signal but also ultrasonic carrier signal.

Abstract: An ultrasonic signaling interactive toy comprising of at least one ultrasonic transceiver inside an interactive toy. The ultrasonic transceiver is capable of transmitting and receiving ultrasonic signals. Each interactive toy includes at least one ultrasonic transceiver for producing a response after receiving an ultrasonic signal. Since ultrasonic signals can be transmitted or received using the same circuit, power consumption and production costs are low.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an integrated circuit receiver available for infrared or ultrasonic transmission by use of digital filtering for demodulation of infrared or ultrasonic carrier signal. The integrated circuit receiver comprises an infrared receiver or ultrasonic transducer to receive the transmitted signal from outside and output a modulated carrier signal. The modulated carrier signal is fed to an amplifier circuit to be amplified and then outputted to a digital filter to filter out the carrier from the amplified signal, and thus a digital data signal is recovered. The filtering thereof is done by a digital filter instead of an analog one.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an integrated circuit receiver available for infrared or ultrasonic transmission by use of digital filtering for demodulation of infrared or ultrasonic carrier signal. The integrated circuit receiver comprises an infrared receiver or ultrasonic transducer to receive the transmitted signal from outside and output the modulated signal. The modulated or carrier signal is fed to an amplifier circuit to be amplified and then outputted to a digital filter to filter out the carrier from the amplified signal, and thus the original or unmodulated signal is recovered. The filtering thereof is done by a digital filter instead of an analog one, therefore there is no need for discrete devices such as capacitors, resistors, diodes and inductor, and it is suitable to be integrated within a chip as an apparatus to receive and detect infrared and ultrasonic signals.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an ultrasonic and infrared transmitter with tunable carrier frequency, which comprises an oscillation frequency, a frequency divider, a multiplexer and an output buffer on an integrated circuit in association with an infrared light emitting diode or ultrasonic transducer to transmit infrared or ultrasonic carrier signals. The oscillation frequency is divided by the frequency divider and sent to one input of the multiplexer which has the other input connected with a user-controlled data, and finally the output buffer outputs the data. The integrated circuit provides two carrier signal output ports, and the carrier signals from these two output ports are inverted to each other, thus the described apparatus can transmit not only infrared carrier signal but also ultrasonic carrier signal.