Abstract: A display driving integrated circuit (IC) and a driving parameter adjustment method thereof are provided. The display driving IC includes a control circuit and a driving parameter determination circuit. The control circuit controls a current driving circuit and a scanning circuit according to a driving parameter, wherein the current driving circuit is suitable for driving multiple driving lines of a light emitting diode (LED) array, and the scanning circuit is suitable for driving multiple scanning lines of the LED array. The driving parameter determination circuit is coupled to the control circuit to provide the driving parameter. The driving parameter determination circuit dynamically adjusts the driving parameter for a target LED in the LED array according to a grayscale value of the target LED.

Abstract: A first die includes a first substrate and a first interconnect structure. A second die is bonded to the first die and includes a second substrate and a second interconnect structure, such that the first and second interconnect structures are arranged between the first and second substrates. A redistribution layer (RDL) stack is arranged on an outer side of the first die opposite the first interconnect structure. A heat path includes a through substrate via (TSV) extending from a conductive layer in the first interconnect structure, through the first substrate, and into the RDL stack. An RDL dielectric material is included in the RDL stack and separates the heat path from an ambient environment. A thermal conductivity of the RDL dielectric is over twenty times a thermal conductivity of an interconnect dielectric material of the first interconnect structure or of the second interconnect structure.

Abstract: A device structure according to the present disclosure includes a conductive feature disposed in a first dielectric layer, a ferroelectric tunnel junction (FTJ) stack disposed over the conductive feature, a spacer disposed along sidewalls of the FTJ stack, a second dielectric layer disposed over the spacer and the FTJ stack, a second dielectric layer disposed over the spacer and the FTJ stack, and a contact via extending through the second dielectric layer. The FTJ stack includes a bottom electrode layer electrically coupled to the conductive feature, a ferroelectric layer over the bottom electrode layer, and a top electrode layer on the ferroelectric layer. The top electrode layer is formed of a conductive metal oxide.

Abstract: In some embodiments, the present disclosure relates to a method of forming an integrated chip. The method includes forming a reactivity reducing coating over one or more lower interconnect layers disposed over a substrate. A bottom electrode layer is formed on and in contact with the reactivity reducing coating. The bottom electrode layer has a first electronegativity that is less than or equal to a second electronegativity of the reactivity reducing coating. A data storage element is formed over the bottom electrode layer and a top electrode layer is formed over the data storage element. The top electrode layer, the data storage element, the reactivity reducing coating, and the bottom electrode layer are patterned to define a memory device.

Abstract: Various embodiments of the present disclosure are directed towards a memory cell comprising a high electron affinity dielectric layer at a bottom electrode. The high electron affinity dielectric layer is one of multiple different dielectric layers vertically stacked between the bottom electrode and a top electrode overlying the bottom electrode. Further, the high electrode electron affinity dielectric layer has a highest electron affinity amongst the multiple different dielectric layers and is closest to the bottom electrode. The different dielectric layers are different in terms of material systems and/or material compositions. It has been appreciated that by arranging the high electron affinity dielectric layer closest to the bottom electrode, the likelihood of the memory cell becoming stuck during cycling is reduced at least when the memory cell is RRAM. Hence, the likelihood of a hard reset/failure bit is reduced.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for forming a ferroelectric memory device. The method includes forming a dielectric layer over a semiconductor substrate and forming a first conductive layer over the dielectric layer. The first conductive layer has a first overall electronegativity. A ferroelectric layer is formed on the first conductive layer. The ferroelectric layer has a second overall electronegativity less than or equal to the first overall electronegativity. A second conductive layer is formed on the ferroelectric layer. The second conductive layer has a third overall electronegativity greater than or equal to the second overall electronegativity. The second conductive layer, the ferroelectric layer, and the first conductive layer are etched to form a polarization switching structure. An ILD layer is formed over the polarization switching structure, and a planarization process is performed on the ILD layer. A first conductive via is formed over the polarization switching structure.

Abstract: In some embodiments, the present disclosure relates to an integrated chip. The integrated chip includes one or more lower interconnects arranged within a dielectric structure over a substrate. A bottom electrode is disposed over one of the one or more lower interconnects. The bottom electrode includes a first material having a first electronegativity. A data storage layer separates the bottom electrode from a top electrode. The bottom electrode is between the data storage layer and the substrate. A reactivity reducing layer includes a second material and has a second electronegativity that is greater than or equal to the first electronegativity. The second material contacts a lower surface of the bottom electrode that faces the substrate.

Abstract: Various embodiments of the present disclosure are directed towards a ferroelectric memory device. The ferroelectric memory device includes a pair of source/drain regions disposed in a semiconductor substrate. A gate dielectric is disposed over the semiconductor substrate and between the source/drain regions. A first conductive structure is disposed on the gate dielectric. A ferroelectric structure is disposed on the first conductive structure. A second conductive structure is disposed on the ferroelectric structure, where both the first conductive structure and the second conductive structure have an overall electronegativity that is greater than or equal to an overall electronegativity of the ferroelectric structure.

Abstract: Various embodiments of the present disclosure are directed towards a memory cell comprising a high electron affinity dielectric layer at a bottom electrode. The high electron affinity dielectric layer is one of multiple different dielectric layers vertically stacked between the bottom electrode and a top electrode overlying the bottom electrode. Further, the high electrode electron affinity dielectric layer has a highest electron affinity amongst the multiple different dielectric layers and is closest to the bottom electrode. The different dielectric layers are different in terms of material systems and/or material compositions. It has been appreciated that by arranging the high electron affinity dielectric layer closest to the bottom electrode, the likelihood of the memory cell becoming stuck during cycling is reduced at least when the memory cell is RRAM. Hence, the likelihood of a hard reset/failure bit is reduced.

Abstract: An embedded transistor for an electrical device, such as a DRAM memory cell, and a method of manufacture thereof is provided. A trench is formed in a substrate and a gate dielectric and a gate electrode formed in the trench of the substrate. Source/drain regions are formed in the substrate on opposing sides of the trench. In an embodiment, one of the source/drain regions is coupled to a storage node and the other source/drain region is coupled to a bit line. In this embodiment, the gate electrode may be coupled to a word line to form a DRAM memory cell. A dielectric growth modifier may be implanted into sidewalls of the trench in order to tune the thickness of the gate dielectric.

Abstract: In some embodiments, the present disclosure relates to a method, comprising the performing of a reset operation to a resistive random access memory (RRAM) cell. A first voltage bias having a first polarity is applied to the RRAM cell. An absolute value of the first voltage bias is greater than an absolute value of a first reset voltage. The application of the first voltage bias induces the RRAM cell to change from a low resistance to an intermediate resistance greater than the low resistance. A second voltage bias having a second polarity oppose to the first polarity is then applied to the RRAM cell. An absolute value of the second reset voltage is less than an absolute value of the second voltage bias and less than the absolute value of the first reset voltage. The application of the second voltage bias induces the RRAM cell to have a high resistance.

Abstract: In some embodiments, the present disclosure relates to an integrated chip. The integrated chip includes one or more lower interconnects arranged within a dielectric structure over a substrate. A bottom electrode is disposed over one of the one or more lower interconnects. The bottom electrode includes a first material having a first electronegativity. A data storage layer separates the bottom electrode from a top electrode. The bottom electrode is between the data storage layer and the substrate. A reactivity reducing layer includes a second material and has a second electronegativity that is greater than or equal to the first electronegativity. The second material contacts a lower surface of the bottom electrode that faces the substrate.

Abstract: Various embodiments of the present disclosure are directed towards a memory cell comprising a high electron affinity dielectric layer at a bottom electrode. The high electron affinity dielectric layer is one of multiple different dielectric layers vertically stacked between the bottom electrode and a top electrode overlying the bottom electrode. Further, the high electrode electron affinity dielectric layer has a highest electron affinity amongst the multiple different dielectric layers and is closest to the bottom electrode. The different dielectric layers are different in terms of material systems and/or material compositions. It has been appreciated that by arranging the high electron affinity dielectric layer closest to the bottom electrode, the likelihood of the memory cell becoming stuck during cycling is reduced at least when the memory cell is RRAM. Hence, the likelihood of a hard reset/failure bit is reduced.

Abstract: In some embodiments, the present disclosure relates to an integrated chip. The integrated chip includes one or more lower interconnect layers arranged within a dielectric structure over a substrate. A bottom electrode is disposed over one of the one or more lower interconnect layers. A lower surface of the bottom electrode includes a material having a first electronegativity. A data storage layer separates the bottom electrode from a top electrode. A reactivity reducing layer contacts the lower surface of the bottom electrode. The reactivity reducing layer has a second electronegativity that is greater than or equal to the first electronegativity.

Abstract: Various embodiments of the present disclosure are directed towards a ferroelectric memory device. The ferroelectric memory device includes a pair of source/drain regions disposed in a semiconductor substrate. A gate dielectric is disposed over the semiconductor substrate and between the source/drain regions. A first conductive structure is disposed on the gate dielectric. A ferroelectric structure is disposed on the first conductive structure. A second conductive structure is disposed on the ferroelectric structure, where both the first conductive structure and the second conductive structure have an overall electronegativity that is greater than or equal to an overall electronegativity of the ferroelectric structure.

Abstract: In some embodiments, the present disclosure relates to a method, comprising the performing of a reset operation to a resistive random access memory (RRAM) cell. A first voltage bias having a first polarity is applied to the RRAM cell. An absolute value of the first voltage bias is greater than an absolute value of a first reset voltage. The application of the first voltage bias induces the RRAM cell to change from a low resistance to an intermediate resistance greater than the low resistance. A second voltage bias having a second polarity oppose to the first polarity is then applied to the RRAM cell. An absolute value of the second reset voltage is less than an absolute value of the second voltage bias and less than the absolute value of the first reset voltage. The application of the second voltage bias induces the RRAM cell to have a high resistance.

Abstract: The present disclosure, in some embodiments, relates to a method of forming an integrated chip. The method may include forming a control device within a substrate. A first plurality of interconnect layers are formed within a first inter-level dielectric (ILD) structure over the substrate. A first memory device and a second memory device are formed over the first ILD structure. A second plurality of interconnect layers are formed within a second ILD structure over the first ILD structure. The first plurality of interconnect layers and the second plurality of interconnect layers couple the first memory device and the second memory device to the control device.

Abstract: Various embodiments of the present disclosure are directed towards a ferroelectric memory device. The ferroelectric memory device includes a pair of source/drain regions disposed in a semiconductor substrate. A gate dielectric is disposed over the semiconductor substrate and between the source/drain regions. A first conductive structure is disposed on the gate dielectric. A ferroelectric structure is disposed on the first conductive structure. A second conductive structure is disposed on the ferroelectric structure, where both the first conductive structure and the second conductive structure have an overall electronegativity that is greater than or equal to an overall electronegativity of the ferroelectric structure.

Abstract: The present disclosure, in some embodiments, relates to an integrated chip. The integrated chip includes a control device arranged within a substrate and having a terminal. A first memory device is coupled between the terminal of the control device and a first bit-line. A second memory device is coupled between the terminal of the control device and a second bit-line.

Abstract: In some embodiments, the present disclosure relates to a method of operation a resistive random access memory (RRAM) cell, comprising the performing of a reset operation to the RRAM cell. A first voltage bias is applied to the RRAM cell. The first voltage bias has a first polarity. The application of the first voltage bias induces the RRAM cell to change from a low resistance to an intermediate resistance. The intermediate resistance is greater than the low resistance. A second voltage bias is then applied to the RRAM cell. The second voltage bias has a second polarity that is opposite to the first polarity. The application of the second voltage bias induces the RRAM cell to have a high resistance. The high resistance is greater than the intermediate resistance.