Abstract: A photo resist layer is used to protect a dielectric layer and conductive elements embedded in the dielectric layer when patterning an etch stop layer underlying the dielectric layer. The photo resist layer may further be used to etch another dielectric layer underlying the etch stop layer, where etching the next dielectric layer exposes a contact, such as a gate contact. The bottom layer can be used to protect the conductive elements embedded in the dielectric layer from a wet etchant used to etch the etch stop layer.

Abstract: A memory device and a method of operating a memory device are disclosed. In one aspect, the memory device includes a plurality of non-volatile memory cells, each of the plurality of non-volatile memory cells is operatively coupled to a word line, a gate control line, and a bit line. Each of the plurality of non-volatile memory cells comprises a first transistor, a second transistor, a first diode-connected transistor, and a capacitor. The first transistor, second transistor, first diode-connected transistor are coupled in series, with the capacitor having a first terminal connected to a common node between the first diode-connected transistor and the second transistor.

Abstract: An antiferroelectric field effect transistor (Anti-FeFET) of a memory cell includes an antiferroelectric layer instead of a ferroelectric layer. The antiferroelectric layer may operate based on a programmed state and an erased state in which the antiferroelectric layer is in a fully polarized alignment and a non-polarized alignment (or a random state of polarization), respectively. This enables the antiferroelectric layer in the FeFET to provide a sharper/larger voltage drop for an erase operation of the FeFET (e.g., in which the FeFET switches or transitions from the programmed state to the erased state) relative to a ferroelectric material layer that operates based on switching between two opposing fully polarized states.

Abstract: A composition for treating Fabry disease, which includes a polynucleotide having gene editing function for correction of the specific mutation (IVS4+919 G>A) of GLA gene. A method for treating Fabry disease, which uses gene editing systems for correction of the specific mutation (IVS4+919 G>A) of GLA gene in Fabry disease.

Abstract: A use of an anthranilic acid derivative as a matrix for a MALDI Mass spectrometry, comprising: preparing a matrix compound represented by the following formula: wherein X is selected from hydrogen and a hydroxyl group, and Y is selected from hydrogen, a methyl group or an acetyl group, provided that when X is hydrogen, Y is hydrogen or an acetyl group, and when X is a hydroxyl group, Y is a methyl group; applying the matrix compound and an analyte onto a sample holder; and analyzing the analyte by the MALDI mass spectrometer.

Abstract: A use of an anthranilic acid derivative as a matrix for a MALDI Mass spectrometry, comprising: preparing a matrix compound represented by the following formula: wherein X is selected from hydrogen and a hydroxyl group, and Y is selected from hydrogen, a methyl group or an acetyl group, provided that when X is hydrogen, Y is hydrogen or an acetyl group, and when X is a hydroxyl group, Y is a methyl group; applying the matrix compound and an analyte onto a sample holder; and analyzing the analyte by the MALDI mass spectrometer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device package includes a substrate, a component on a surface of the substrate, a package body encapsulating the component, and an electromagnetic interference (EMI) shield conformally formed on the package body, where the EMI shield has a side portion defining an opening.

Abstract: A semiconductor device package includes a substrate, a component on a surface of the substrate, a package body encapsulating the component, and an electromagnetic interference (EMI) shield conformally formed on the package body, where the EMI shield has a side portion defining an opening.

Abstract: Provided are methods for forming antireflective layers on solar cells using wet chemical processes and solar cells with anti-reflective layers formed of ZnO based nanorods. Self-assembling ZnO nanorods are generated in the chemical solution without any catalysts. The nanorods are formed to different shapes such as hexagonal, cubic, and circular in cross-section. The refractive index of the ARC layer formed of the nanorods is modulated by controlling the diameter and length of the nanorods by controlling the Molarity of the solution used to form the nanorods. A correlation is established between the refractive index and solution Molarity and a solution is prepared with the desired Molarity. The nanorods are formed from HMT ([CH2]6NH4) and a dissociative Zn2+/OH? chemical such as Zn(NO3)2.

Abstract: A method for producing a light-emitting diode is provided, including the following steps. First, a carrier is provided, wherein the carrier comprises a die bonding surface. Then, a die bonding adhesive layer is formed on the die bonding surface, wherein the die bonding adhesive layer has a photoresist property. Next, at least one lighting chip is disposed on the die bonding adhesive layer, and an uncovered portion of the die bonding adhesive layer is not covered by the lighting chip. Finally, the uncovered portion of the die bonding adhesive layer is removed.

Abstract: A preparation of aryl carbamates can be achieved readily by carbonylation of an aromatic polyamine compound with diphenyl carbonate (DPC) using a combination of an organic acid and a tertiary amine as a catalyst. Aryl carbamate can be converted into 4,4?-diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI) by heating it at about 200 to about 230° C. in a non-polar solvent containing inhibitor such as benzoyl chloride. In another application, trans-ureation of biscarbamates with an amine or mixed amines is found to be extremely facile in a polar solvent such as dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and tetramethylene sulfone (TMS) in absence of any catalyst to make polyurea polymers of high molecular weights. Thus, efficient green-chemistry processes based on biscarbamates in making isocyanate products as well as urea prepolymers, urea elastomers and urea plastics have been developed in all in excellent yields without using reactive phosgene or 4,4?-diphenylmethane diisocyanate separately in the trans-ureation polymerizations.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for forming a solar cell can include a heater apparatus having one or more heater elements in a deposition processing system, a front cover covering the one or more heater elements from a front side, and a back metal reflector mating with the front cover on a back side and enclosing the one or more heater elements. The method can include disposing a plurality of substrates about a plurality of surfaces of a substrate apparatus that is operatively coupled to sequentially feed a substrate within a vacuum chamber, forming an absorber layer over a surface of each one of the plurality of substrates and heating the surface of each one of the plurality of substrates with the heater apparatus as described above.

Abstract: A FCB stack assembly includes a PCB, a shield can, and a FCB. The shield can is fixed on the PCB for receiving and shielding electronic components on the PCB. The FCB is fixed onto and directly supported by the shield can.

Abstract: A preparation of aryl carbamates can be achieved readily by carbonylation of an aromatic polyamine compound with diphenyl carbonate (DPC) using a combination of an organic acid and a tertiary amine as a catalyst. Aryl carbamate can be converted into 4,4?-diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI) by heating it at about 200 to about 230° C. in a non-polar solvent containing inhibitor such as benzoyl chloride. In another application, trans-ureation of biscarbamates with an amine or mixed amines is found to be extremely facile in a polar solvent such as dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and tetramethylene sulfone (TMS) in absence of any catalyst to make polyurea polymers of high molecular weights. Thus, efficient green-chemistry processes based on biscarbamates in making isocyanate products as well as urea prepolymers, urea elastomers and urea plastics have been developed in all in excellent yields without using reactive phosgene or 4,4?-diphenylmethane diisocyanate separately in the trans-ureation polymerizations.

Abstract: An active device array mother substrate including a substrate, a plurality of active device arrays, a plurality of common bus lines, at least one first transparent conductive pattern layer, and at least one second transparent conductive pattern layer is provided. The substrate has a plurality of predetermined areas, and the active device arrays are respectively disposed in the predetermined areas. The common bus lines are respectively disposed in the predetermined areas to surround the active device arrays. The first transparent conductive pattern layer is connected or coupled between adjacent two common bus lines. The second transparent conductive pattern layer is extended to the adjacent predetermined area to be connected or coupled to the adjacent common bus line.

Abstract: This invention provides a process for producing a radioactive arsenic-containing compound, comprising the steps of: (i) subjecting an arsenic-containing compound to a neutron irradiation treatment, said arsenic-containing compound being selected from a group consisting of As2O3, As2S3, As2S2, and a combination thereof, such that the arsenic element contained in the arsenic-containing compound is converted to a radioactive arsenic isotope; and (ii) recovering the resultant product from step (i). This invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of the radioactive arsenic-containing compound and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The pharmaceutical composition can be used in the treatment of tumors/cancers such as hematological malignancies and solid tumors.

Abstract: An active device array mother substrate including a substrate, a plurality of active device arrays, a plurality of common bus lines, at least one first transparent conductive pattern layer, and at least one second transparent conductive pattern layer is provided. The substrate has a plurality of predetermined areas, and the active device arrays are respectively disposed in the predetermined areas. The common bus lines are respectively disposed in the predetermined areas to surround the active device arrays. The first transparent conductive pattern layer is connected or coupled between adjacent two common bus lines. The second transparent conductive pattern layer is extended to the adjacent predetermined area to be connected or coupled to the adjacent common bus line.

Abstract: A composite structure of a composite substrate and a plastic material is provided. The composite structure is fabricated by a method including the steps of: preparing a plurality of fiber layers weaved in different directions and laminating the fiber layers to configure a stack; soaking the stack in a resin, and drying the soaked stack to obtain a composite substrate; conducting a compression molding process to the composite substrate to achieve a predetermined shape; putting the compression molded composite substrate in a mold of a plastic injection molding machine; injecting a melting plastic material obtained from plastic particles melted by an extrusion machine into the mold, for combining with the composite substrate; and water cooling for hardening the combination, thus achieving a product of the composite structure.