Abstract: A semiconductor device structure, along with methods of forming such, are described. The semiconductor device structure includes a first dielectric feature extending along a first direction, the first dielectric feature comprising a first dielectric layer having a first sidewall and a second sidewall opposing the first sidewall, a first semiconductor layer disposed adjacent the first sidewall, the first semiconductor layer extending along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, a second dielectric feature extending along the first direction, the second dielectric feature disposed adjacent the first semiconductor layer, and a first gate electrode layer surrounding at least three surfaces of the first semiconductor layer, and a portion of the first gate electrode layer is exposed to a first air gap.

Abstract: Semiconductor structures and methods for forming the same are provided. The semiconductor structure includes a plurality of first nanostructures formed over a substrate, and a dielectric wall adjacent to the first nanostructures. The semiconductor structure also includes a first liner layer between the first nanostructures and the dielectric wall, and the first liner layer is in direct contact with the dielectric wall. The semiconductor structure also includes a gate structure surrounding the first nanostructures, and the first liner layer is in direct contact with a portion of the gate structure.

Abstract: A control system and a control method are provided. The control system provides a first setting signal in response to an abnormal read-write operation performed on at least one storage device. The control system generates a first state signal having a first logic value in response to the first setting signal and latches the first state signal, and disables the at least one storage device on which the abnormal read-write operation is performed in response to the first state signal having the first logic value. The control system includes a restart input module. The restart input module converts the first logic value of the latched first state signal into a second logic value, so that the control system restarts the at least one storage device disabled in response to the first state signal having the second logic value.

Abstract: A control system and a control method are provided. The control system provides a first setting signal in response to an abnormal read-write operation performed on at least one storage device. The control system generates a first state signal having a first logic value in response to the first setting signal and latches the first state signal, and disables the at least one storage device on which the abnormal read-write operation is performed in response to the first state signal having the first logic value. The control system includes a restart input module. The restart input module converts the first logic value of the latched first state signal into a second logic value, so that the control system restarts the at least one storage device disabled in response to the first state signal having the second logic value.

Abstract: A management method for a storage system is disclosed. The storage system comprises a plurality of hard disks, the management method comprises dividing the plurality of hard disks into a hot storage group, a warm storage group and a cold storage group according to a first threshold and a second threshold; exchanging a first warm storage hard disk conforming to the first threshold in the warm storage group with a hot storage hard disk in the hot storage group in response to not conform to the first threshold; and exchanging a cold storage hard disk conforming to the second threshold in the cold storage group with a second warm storage hard disk in the warm storage group in response to conform to the second threshold.

Abstract: A computer system and a bus arbitration method are provided. The computer system includes a bus, a plurality of master devices, and a slave device. The master devices and the slave device are coupled to the bus. Each of the master devices determines the number of the operating master devices through the bus. When a first master device intends to access the slave device, the first master device performs a bus arbitration on the slave device and attempts to access the slave device. If the slave device is accessed successfully, the first master device does not participate in N number of times of subsequent bus arbitrations. If the slave device is accessed unsuccessfully, the first master device determines whether the slave device is released. If the slave device is released, the first master device performs a next bus arbitration and attempts to access the slave device continuously.

Abstract: A method for hot-plugging identification adapted to a server, comprising the following steps: receiving a plurality of position messages and a plurality of codes by a microcontroller disposed on a backplane, with each of the plurality of position messages and each of the plurality of codes corresponding to a respective one of a plurality of hardware devices; generating a mapping table according to the plurality of position messages and the plurality of codes by the microcontroller, with the mapping table comprising a set of sequence information; delivering the set of sequence information to each of a plurality of central processors by the microcontroller; and identifying at least one of the plurality of hardware devices, to be controlled, by each of the plurality of central processors according to the set of sequence information.

Abstract: A management method for a storage system is disclosed. The storage system comprises a plurality of hard disks, the management method comprises dividing the plurality of hard disks into a hot storage group, a warm storage group and a cold storage group according to a first threshold and a second threshold; exchanging a first warm storage hard disk conforming to the first threshold in the warm storage group with a hot storage hard disk in the hot storage group in response to not conform to the first threshold; and exchanging a cold storage hard disk conforming to the second threshold in the cold storage group with a second warm storage hard disk in the warm storage group in response to conform to the second threshold.

Abstract: A sensing apparatus is applicable to a surgical instrument having a clamping portion, a linkage rod member and an operating portion. The damping portion is used to damp a target. The sensing apparatus includes a touch sensor set, a force sensor, a displacement sensor and a processing device. The touch sensor set can sense a touch signal between the target and the clamping portion. The force sensor can sense a clamping force applied on the target. The displacement sensor can measure a displacement of the linkage rod member. The processing device includes a database, a processing unit and a comparison unit. The database stores reference curves of different reference objects. The processing unit can build an actual measurement curve of the target. The comparison unit can compare the actual measurement curve with each of the reference curves to obtain one of the reference curves corresponding to the actual measurement curve.

Abstract: A computer system and a bus arbitration method are provided. The computer system includes a bus, a plurality of master devices, and a slave device. The master devices and the slave device are coupled to the bus. Each of the master devices determines the number of the operating master devices through the bus. When a first master device intends to access the slave device, the first master device performs a bus arbitration on the slave device and attempts to access the slave device. If the slave device is accessed successfully, the first master device does not participate in N number of times of subsequent bus arbitrations. If the slave device is accessed unsuccessfully, the first master device determines whether the slave device is released. If the slave device is released, the first master device performs a next bus arbitration and attempts to access the slave device continuously.

Abstract: A sensing apparatus is applicable to a surgical instrument having a clamping portion, a linkage rod member and an operating portion. The damping portion is used to damp a target. The sensing apparatus includes a touch sensor set, a force sensor, a displacement sensor and a processing device. The touch sensor set can sense a touch signal between the target and the clamping portion. The force sensor can sense a clamping force applied on the target. The displacement sensor can measure a displacement of the linkage rod member. The processing device includes a database, a processing unit and a comparison unit. The database stores reference curves of different reference objects. The processing unit can build an actual measurement curve of the target. The comparison unit can compare the actual measurement curve with each of the reference curves to obtain one of the reference curves corresponding to the actual measurement curve.