Abstract: A level shifting circuit includes a first level shifting unit including a plurality of signal transfer units; a first operation control unit inactivating some of signal transfer units of the first level shifting unit in response to a clamping signal; a second level shifting unit connected in parallel to the first level shifting unit and comprising a plurality of signal transfer units; a second operation control unit inactivating some of signal transfer units of the second level shifting unit in response to the clamping signal; a signal output unit connected to output ends of the first and second level shifting units; and a clamping unit fixing the output ends of the first and second level shifting units to a predetermined voltage level in response to the clamping signal.

Abstract: A pulse-based flip flop, which outputs a scan input signal and a data signal, may include: a pulse generator to generate a pulse signal for coordinating operation of the flip flop; a multiplexer to receive the data signal, the scan input signal, and a scan enable signal, and to selectively output one of the data signal and the scan input signal in response to the scan enable signal; and a latch unit to transfer therethrough a signal received from the multiplexer according to the pulse signal.

Abstract: A level shifting circuit includes a first level shifting unit including a plurality of signal transfer units; a first operation control unit inactivating some of signal transfer units of the first level shifting unit in response to a clamping signal; a second level shifting unit connected in parallel to the first level shifting unit and comprising a plurality of signal transfer units; a second operation control unit inactivating some of signal transfer units of the second level shifting unit in response to the clamping signal; a signal output unit connected to output ends of the first and second level shifting units; and a clamping unit fixing the output ends of the first and second level shifting units to a predetermined voltage level in response to the clamping signal.

Abstract: A clock skew controller for adjusting a skew between a first clock, which is input to a first clock mesh, and a second clock mesh input to a second clock mesh, includes a pulse generator adapted to output a pulse signal corresponding to a delay time between a first output clock output from the first clock mesh and a second output clock output from the second clock mesh, a pulse width detector adapted to generate a digital signal corresponding to a pulse width of the pulse signal, and a clock delay adjuster adapted to delay one of the first and second clocks by a time corresponding to the digital signal

Abstract: A pulse-based flip flop, which outputs a scan input signal and a data signal, may include: a pulse generator to generate a pulse signal for coordinating operation of the flip flop; a multiplexer to receive the data signal, the scan input signal, and a scan enable signal, and to selectively output one of the data signal and the scan input signal in response to the scan enable signal; and a latch unit to transfer therethrough a signal received from the multiplexer according to the pulse signal.