Abstract: An integrated circuit layout is provided. The integrated circuit layout includes one or more first cell rows partially extending across a space arranged for an integrated circuit layout along a first direction. Each of the one or more first cell rows has a first height along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. The integrated circuit layout includes one or more third cell rows partially extending across the space along the first direction. Each of the one or more third cell rows has a second height along the second direction, the second height different from the first height.

Abstract: An electrical connection device includes a mother board and a daughter board. The mother board includes a first board body with at least one cavity and a first electrical contact printed on the first board body. The daughter board includes a second board body and a second electrical contact printed on the second board body. At least one of the daughter board and the mother board includes at least one contour feature integrally formed with at least one of the first board body and the second board body. When the second board body is inserted into the at least one cavity of the first board body, the second electrical contact is electrically connected to the first electrical contact, and the daughter board is positioned in the mother board through the at least one contour feature.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a packaged component with a composite pin structure has: dividing a substrate into a body area and a pin area, wherein a chip is arranged on the body area of the substrate and is electrically connected to conductive layers on the opposite surfaces of the substrate. The pin area is pre-defined with multiple parallel pin positions. After the electrical connection of the chip is completed in the body area, a cutting tool is used to cut along the peripheries of the body area and the pin positions to obtain a packaged component body and multiple pins. Each of the pins is integrally formed by the substrate of the packaged component body without using a conventional lead frame.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a multi-layer coil includes steps of providing a substrate; forming a seed layer on the substrate; and plating the seed layer with N coil layers by N current densities according to N threshold ranges, so as to form the multi-layer coil on the substrate, wherein an i-th current density of the N current densities is lower than an (i+1)-th current density of the N current densities. A first coil layer of the N coil layers is plated on the seed layer by a first current density of the N current densities. When an aspect ratio of an i-th coil layer of the N coil layers is within an i-th threshold range of the N threshold ranges, an (i+1)-th coil layer of the N coil layers is plated on the i-th coil layer by the (i+1)-th current density.

Abstract: A current conducting element including a substrate, a through hole, an electrode layer and a conductor structure is provided. The through hole is disposed through the substrate and has a first opening. The electrode layer is disposed on the substrate. A portion of the first opening is exposed from the electrode layer. The conductor structure is disposed in the through hole and contacted with the electrode layer. The electrode layer and the conductor structure form a current conducting path.

Abstract: A protective device including a substrate, a conductive section and a bridge element is provided. The conductive section is supported by the substrate, wherein the conductive section comprises a metal element electrically connected between first and second electrodes. The metal element serves as a sacrificial structure having a melting point lower than that of the first and second electrodes. The bridge element spans across the metal element in a direction across direction of current flow in the metal element, wherein the bridge element facilitates breaking of the metal element upon melting.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an Autographa californica multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus (AcMNPV) based hybrid baculovirus and its uses thereof. The AcMNPV based hybrid baculovirus is capable of infecting different hosts, and comprises Maruca vitrata multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus (MaviMNPV) genes of lef1, orf1629, pk1, CDS1, CDS2, and lef2; and AcMNPV/MaviMNPV-hybrid genes of egt and orf152. The AcMNPV based hybrid baculovirus is therefore useful as a bio-insecticide by its capability of delivering genes of toxic proteins to be expressed in at least two different insect hosts.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an Autographa californica multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus (AcMNPV) based hybrid baculovirus and its uses thereof. The AcMNPV based hybrid baculovirus is capable of infecting different hosts, and comprises Maruca vitrata multiple nucleopolyhedrovirus (MaviMNPV) genes of lef1, orf1629, pk1, CDS1, CDS2, and lef2; and AcMNPV/MaviMNPV-hybrid genes of egt and orf152. The AcMNPV based hybrid baculovirus is therefore useful as a bio-insecticide by its capability of delivering genes of toxic proteins to be expressed in at least two different insect hosts.

Abstract: A protective device including a substrate, a conductive section and a bridge element is provided. The conductive section is supported by the substrate, wherein the conductive section comprises a metal element electrically connected between first and second electrodes. The metal element serves as a sacrificial structure having a melting point lower than that of the first and second electrodes. The bridge element spans across the metal element in a direction across direction of current flow in the metal element, wherein the bridge element facilitates breaking of the metal element upon melting.

Abstract: A protective device includes a substrate, an electrode layer, a metal structure, an outer cover and an arc extinguishing structure. The electrode layer is disposed on the substrate. The electrode layer includes at least one gap. The metal structure is disposed on the electrode layer and located above the gap, and the metal structure has a melting temperature lower than a melting temperature of the electrode layer. The outer cover is disposed on the substrate and covers the metal structure and a portion of the electrode layer. The arc extinguishing structure is disposed between the outer cover and the substrate. A protective module is further provided.

Abstract: A protective device includes a substrate, two first electrodes, a low-melting point metal layer and an assisting layer. The first electrodes are respectively arranged at two opposite sides of the substrate. The low melting point metal layer is arranged over the two first electrodes. The assisting layer is formed on the low melting point metal layer. The liquidus temperature of the assisting layer is below the liquidus temperature of the low melting point metal layer, and the liquidus temperature of the assisting layer is not below a predetermined temperature which is below the maximum working temperature of reflow soldering process by 25 degrees.

Abstract: The present invention provides a molecular marker for detecting Nosema infection, comprising at least one sequence selected from a gene sequence or a complementary sequence thereof of SR-22, SR-28, SR-71, and SR-85. By designing specific primer sets based on the sequences of molecular marker, the early stage and latent infections of Nosema can be detected, and the infection levels can also be determined.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a multi-layer coil includes steps of providing a substrate; forming a seed layer on the substrate; and plating the seed layer with N coil layers by N current densities according to N threshold ranges, so as to form the multi-layer coil on the substrate, wherein an i-th current density of the N current densities is lower than an (i+1)-th current density of the N current densities. A first coil layer of the N coil layers is plated on the seed layer by a first current density of the N current densities. When an aspect ratio of an i-th coil layer of the N coil layers is within an i-th threshold range of the N threshold ranges, an (i+1)-th coil layer of the N coil layers is plated on the i-th coil layer by the (i+1)-th current density.

Abstract: A current conducting element including a substrate, a through hole, an electrode layer and a conductor structure is provided. The through hole is disposed through the substrate and has a first opening. The electrode layer is disposed on the substrate. A portion of the first opening is exposed from the electrode layer. The conductor structure is disposed in the through hole and contacted with the electrode layer. The electrode layer and the conductor structure form a current conducting path.

Abstract: A protective device includes a substrate, an electrode layer, a metal structure, an outer cover and an arc extinguishing structure. The electrode layer is disposed on the substrate. The electrode layer includes at least one gap. The metal structure is disposed on the electrode layer and located above the gap, and the metal structure has a melting temperature lower than a melting temperature of the electrode layer. The outer cover is disposed on the substrate and covers the metal structure and a portion of the electrode layer. The arc extinguishing structure is disposed between the outer cover and the substrate. A protective module is further provided.

Abstract: A protective device including a substrate, a conductive section and a first auxiliary medium is provided. The conductive section is supported by the substrate, wherein the conductive section comprises a metal element electrically connected between first and second electrodes. The metal element serves as a sacrificial structure having a melting point lower than that of the first and second electrodes. The first auxiliary medium is disposed between the metal element and the substrate, wherein the first auxiliary medium has a melting point lower than that of the metal element. The first auxiliary medium facilitates breaking of the metal element upon melting.

Abstract: A protective device including a substrate, a conductive section and a bridge element is provided. The conductive section is supported by the substrate, wherein the conductive section comprises a metal element electrically connected between first and second electrodes. The metal element serves as a sacrificial structure having a melting point lower than that of the first and second electrodes. The bridge element spans across the metal element in a direction across direction of current flow in the metal element, wherein the bridge element facilitates breaking of the metal element upon melting.

Abstract: A protective device including a substrate, a conductive section and a first auxiliary medium is provided. The conductive section is supported by the substrate, wherein the conductive section comprises a metal element electrically connected between first and second electrodes. The metal element serves as a sacrificial structure having a melting point lower than that of the first and second electrodes. The first auxiliary medium is disposed between the metal element and the substrate, wherein the first auxiliary medium has a melting point lower than that of the metal element. The first auxiliary medium facilitates breaking of the metal element upon melting.

Abstract: A protective device including a substrate, a conductive section and a first auxiliary medium is provided. The conductive section is supported by the substrate, wherein the conductive section comprises a metal element electrically connected between first and second electrodes. The metal element serves as a sacrificial structure having a melting point lower than that of the first and second electrodes. The first auxiliary medium is disposed between the metal element and the substrate, wherein the first auxiliary medium has a melting point lower than that of the metal element. The first auxiliary medium facilitates breaking of the metal element upon melting.

Abstract: A three-dimensional netted vegetation blanket with upright loops is manufactured by mechanically weaving a plurality of longitudinal, transverse, and loop-forming threads. The transverse threads are woven into a plurality of horizontal net bodies having a predetermined thickness and presenting a plurality of interlocked double-ply rings. The longitudinal threads are twisted threads having a predetermined strength, and are extended through the horizontal net bodies. The loop-forming threads are upward and downward extended through the interlocked rings of the horizontal net bodies to form a plurality of upright loops over any two parallelly adjacent horizontal net bodies, so as to give the netted vegetation blanket an enhanced structural strength and provide a 3D growing space for vegetation seeds. The 3D netted vegetation blanket has high void ratio to advantageously grow seeds and support seedlings, and thereby provides good effect in soil and water conservation as well as vegetation engineering works.