Abstract: A cleaning device for removing contamination on a substrate holder used with an electroplating cell includes an arm, a cleaning agent supplier, a nozzle and a receiver. The cleaning agent supplier is coupled to the arm and configured to supply a cleaning agent. The nozzle is coupled to the cleaning agent supplier and configured to spray the cleaning agent onto the substrate holder to remove the contamination. The receiver is coupled to the arm and configured to receive the cleaning agent after the cleaning agent is sprayed onto the substrate holder.

Abstract: Embodiments described herein relate to a method of forming a sub-pixel. The method includes depositing a first structure material over a substrate and an anode. The anode is disposed over the substrate. An interlayer dielectric (ILD) material is deposited over the first structure material. An ILD material is patterned. An intermediate structure material is deposited over the ILD material and the first structure material. A second structure material is deposited over the intermediate structure material. A portion of the second structure material is removed to form a second structure. A portion of the intermediate structure material disposed over the ILD material is removed to form an intermediate structure. A portion of the first structure material is removed to form a first structure of an overhang structure. The overhang structure comprises the first structure, the second structure, and the intermediate structure.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides sub-pixels. The sub-pixels include a plurality of pixel structures separating a plurality of anodes. The plurality of pixel structures are disposed over a substrate. A plurality of overhang structures are disposed over the plurality of pixel structures. Each overhang structure of the plurality of overhang structures include an upper portion including amorphous silicon disposed over a lower portion including germanium. A bottom surface of the upper portion extends laterally past an upper surface of the lower portion. An organic light emitting diode (OLED) material is disposed over an upper surface of the plurality of anodes and an upper surface of the plurality of pixel structures. A cathode is disposed over the OLED material and the upper surface of the plurality of pixel structures.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate, a first display element which is disposed on the substrate, and a plurality of diffraction patterns which are disposed on a path of light emitted from the first display element and arranged along a direction with a first period. when a width of a cross section of one of the plurality of diffraction patterns is defined as a first length, the first period and the first length satisfy Inequality (1): 0.4 ? d ? 1 / DP ? 1 ? 1 , ( 1 ) where DP1 is the first period, and d1 is the first length.

Abstract: Exemplary methods of OLED device processing are described. The methods may include forming an anode on a substrate. Forming the anode may include forming a first metal oxide material on the substrate, forming a metal layer over the first metal oxide material, forming a protective barrier over the metal layer, and forming a second metal oxide material over the amorphous protection material. The protective barrier may be an amorphous protection material overlying the metal layer.

Abstract: A method and device for controlling a key are provided. The method for controlling a key may include a step of performing authentication with a remote controller control device configured to apply a driving signal to a remote controller circuit, when the remote controller control device receives a vehicle control request from a user device, a step of receiving a power application signal and an enable signal from the remote controller control device, and a step of applying power to the remote controller circuit.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a solid catalyst composition for organic waste treatment, manufacturing method thereof and use thereof. With the solid catalyst composition comprising a catalyst liquid, an inorganic mineral carrier, a biochar carrier and an organic carrier, the maturing efficiency of the organics can be improved, and a high-quality organic fertilizer can be obtained.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for controlling an air conditioner for a vehicle, which includes a blower having a structure divided into a plurality of inlets and a plurality of outlets. The method may include: detecting or predicting, by a controller, one or more of an inside temperature of the vehicle, an outside temperature, a temperature of an engine serving as a heating source, an indoor humidity of the vehicle, CO2 concentration and rear seat passenger information; and comprehensively determining, by the controller, an outdoor state of the vehicle, an indoor state of the vehicle and a user's intention based on the detected or predicted information and a blower setting mode, and controlling an inlet door of the air conditioner according to one of a plurality of designated steps.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for controlling an air conditioner for a vehicle, which includes a blower having a structure divided into a plurality of inlets and a plurality of outlets. The method may include: detecting or predicting, by a controller, one or more of an inside temperature of the vehicle, an outside temperature, a temperature of an engine serving as a heating source, an indoor humidity of the vehicle, CO2 concentration and rear seat passenger information; and comprehensively determining, by the controller, an outdoor state of the vehicle, an indoor state of the vehicle and a user's intention based on the detected or predicted information and a blower setting mode, and controlling an inlet door of the air conditioner according to one of a plurality of designated steps.

Abstract: The present patent application is directed to a data security management system. The system includes a security server configured to store an encryption key to encrypt a file or any data and a decryption key to decrypt the file or the data; a first computing device configured to send an access authorization list with authorization limit to the security server, request an encryption key from the security server, and encrypt the file or data with the encryption key received from the security server; a second computing device configured to request a decryption key from the security server and decrypt the encrypted file with the decryption key received from the security server; and a cloud storage configured to share the file between a first user using the first computing device and a second user using the second computing device.

Abstract: A method for increasing the organic carbon content of soil employing industrial wastewater and green manure crops comprises adding industrial wastewater containing cyclic phenolic substances or nitrogen compounds or a mixture of the above two kinds of industrial wastewater into the soil with the application of green manure crops to increase the organic carbon content of the soil and facilitate the humification thereby stabilizing the organic carbon in the soil.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for searching a forwarding table are provided.

Abstract: Devices are provided for the controlled exposure of a sensor or sensor component. The device may include a substrate; at least one reservoir provided in the substrate; at least one sensor or sensor component located in the at least one reservoir; at least one reservoir cap closing an opening in the at least one reservoir to isolate the sensor or sensor component from a selected environmental component outside of the at least one reservoir; at least one intermediate barrier layer disposed in the at least one reservoir between the reservoir cap and the sensor or sensor component; and means for disintegrating the reservoir cap to expose the sensor or sensor component to the selected environmental component.

Abstract: A system for more accurately measuring glucose in a sample includes a first glucose-sensing electrode incorporating a quantity of glucose oxidase, a second glucose-sensing electrode incorporating a quantity of PQQ-glucose dehydrogenase, a reference electrode, and means for selecting between a first glucose measurement made with the first glucose-sensing electrode and a second glucose measurement made with the second glucose-sensing electrode.

Abstract: A disposable urea sensor has a laminated body having a fluid sample inlet end and an electrical contact end, a fluid sample inlet, a substantially flat sample chamber in communication between the fluid sample inlet and a vent opening, the sample chamber being adapted to collect a fluid sample through the fluid sample inlet, a working electrode and a reference electrode within the sample chamber, and a reagent matrix disposed on the working electrode wherein the reagent matrix contains urease.

Abstract: An oxygen sensor has a laminated body with a fluid sample inlet end and an electrical contact end, a fluid sample inlet, a substantially flat test chamber communicating with the fluid sample inlet where the test chamber is adapted to collect a fluid sample through the sample fluid inlet, a working electrode and a reference electrode within the test chamber, and a reagent matrix disposed on the working electrode where the reagent matrix contains an oxidase, a reduced form of a redox mediator and a peroxidase.

Abstract: A system and method for correcting the oxygen effect on oxidase-based analyte sensors includes an oxygen sensor with a working electrode, a reagent matrix disposed on at least the working electrode that contains a reduced form of a redox mediator, an oxidase and a peroxidase, an oxidase-based analyte sensor, a means for determining the oxygen concentration in a portion of a fluid sample using the oxygen sensor, means for determining an analyte concentration in another portion of the fluid sample using the oxidase-based analyte sensor, and means for using the oxygen concentration in the fluid sample to determine a corrected analyte concentration in the fluid sample.

Abstract: A current mode output driver and output current control method of controlling an output current using a gate voltage are provided. The current mode output driver, which outputs data read from a memory core to a transmission line, includes a gate voltage control circuit, a bias circuit, and a driver circuit. The gate voltage control circuit generates a predetermined gate voltage in response to a current control signal. The bias circuit outputs the gate voltage as a first enable signal in an active mode, and outputs a ground voltage as a second enable signal in a standby mode. The driver circuit drives a predetermined output current in response to the first enable signal, outputs the predetermined output voltage to the transmission line according to the data, and stops its operation in response to the second enable signal. The gate voltage control circuit changes the level of the gate voltage according to a value of the current control signal and output the changed result.

Abstract: A current mode output driver and output current control method of controlling an output current using a gate voltage are provided. The current mode output driver, which outputs data read from a memory core to a transmission line, includes a gate voltage control circuit, a bias circuit, and a driver circuit. The gate voltage control circuit generates a predetermined gate voltage in response to a current control signal. The bias circuit outputs the gate voltage as a first enable signal in an active mode, and outputs a ground voltage as a second enable signal in a standby mode. The driver circuit drives a predetermined output current in response to the first enable signal, outputs the predetermined output voltage to the transmission line according to the data, and stops its operation in response to the second enable signal. The gate voltage control circuit changes the level of the gate voltage according to a value of the current control signal and output the changed result.

Abstract: A light emitting device is disclosed. The light emitting device comprises a contact layer and an oxide transparent layer located directly on the contact layer. The contact layer has a stacked structure formed by alternately stacking a plurality of nitride semiconductor layers having a wider bandgap and a plurality of nitride semiconductor layers having a narrower bandgap.