Abstract: A display panel includes lower and upper glass substrates. The lower glass substrate includes a pixel array having a plurality of pixel units formed thereon, wherein each pixel unit includes a transparent domain and an opaque domain surrounding the transparent domain, and an upward projection is formed in the opaque domain on the lower glass substrate. The upper glass substrate, mounted on the lower glass substrate, has a spacer formed therebeneath and protruded downwardly therefrom for keeping a cell gap between the upper and lower glass substrates, wherein the spacer is fallen in the opaque domain and has a lateral side in collision with the projection on the lower glass substrate to prevent relative displacement between the lower and upper glass substrates.

Abstract: A display panel includes lower and upper glass substrates. The lower glass substrate includes a pixel array having a plurality of pixel units formed thereon, wherein each pixel unit includes a transparent domain and an opaque domain surrounding the transparent domain, and an upward projection is formed in the opaque domain on the lower glass substrate. The upper glass substrate, mounted on the lower glass substrate, has a spacer formed therebeneath and protruded downwardly therefrom for keeping a cell gap between the upper and lower glass substrates, wherein the spacer is fallen in the opaque domain and has a lateral side in collision with the projection on the lower glass substrate to prevent relative displacement between the lower and upper glass substrates.

Abstract: A display panel includes lower and upper glass substrates. The lower glass substrate includes a pixel array having a plurality of pixel units formed thereon, wherein each pixel unit includes a transparent domain and an opaque domain surrounding the transparent domain, and an upward projection is formed in the opaque domain on the lower glass substrate. The upper glass substrate, mounted on the lower glass substrate, has a spacer formed therebeneath and protruded downwarly therefrom for keeping a cell gap between the upper and lower glass substrates, wherein the spacer is fallen in the opaque domain and has a lateral side in collision with the projection on the lower glass substrate to prevent relative displacement between the lower and upper glass substrates.

Abstract: A display panel includes lower and upper glass substrates. The lower glass substrate includes a pixel array having a plurality of pixel units formed thereon, wherein each pixel unit includes a transparent domain and an opaque domain surrounding the transparent domain, and an upward projection is formed in the opaque domain on the lower glass substrate. The upper glass substrate, mounted on the lower glass substrate, has a spacer formed therebeneath and protruded downwarly therefrom for keeping a cell gap between the upper and lower glass substrates, wherein the spacer is fallen in the opaque domain and has a lateral side in collision with the projection on the lower glass substrate to prevent relative displacement between the lower and upper glass substrates.

Abstract: A testing apparatus for flat-panel display is disclosed. The flat-panel display at least comprises a plurality of electrode lines and a plurality of driving circuits. The driving circuits are used to drive the electrode lines. The driving circuits and the testing apparatus are disposed on the opposite sides of the flat-panel display. The testing apparatus comprises a plurality of switching components and at least one shorting bar. The shorting bar electrically couples to the electrode lines through the switching components. When the switching components are thin film transistor, the switching components further comprise at least one switching line. The switching line electrically couples to the gates of the thin film transistors. The electrode lines are divided into several groups to electrically couple to the shorting bar and the switching line, for example.

Abstract: A testing apparatus for flat-panel display is disclosed. The flat-panel display at least comprises a plurality of electrode lines and a plurality of driving circuits. The driving circuits are used to drive the electrode lines. The driving circuits and the testing apparatus are disposed on the opposite sides of the flat-panel display. The testing apparatus comprises a plurality of switching components and at least one shorting bar. The shorting bar electrically couples to the electrode lines through the switching components. When the switching components are thin film transistor, the switching components further comprise at least one switching line. The switching line electrically couples to the gates of the thin film transistors. The electrode lines are divided into several groups to electrically couple to the shorting bar and the switching line, for example.

Abstract: A remote control toy car and bubble blower arrangement includes a chassis equipped with front wheels and rear wheels and covered with a car body and a pivoted hood, a reciprocating bar adapted to open/close the hood, a bubble-blowing ring, which is moved with the hood and dipped in the solution in a solution container when the hood is closed, a cam wheel controlled to reciprocate the reciprocating bar, a van wheel adapted to blow air through the bubble-blowing ring when the hood is opened, a gear box adapted to rotate the can wheel and the rear wheels, and a motor controlled by a remote controller to rotate the vane wheel and the gear box.