Abstract: The disclosure provides an electronic device and a manufacturing method thereof. The electronic device includes a package structure, a circuit structure, a bonding structure and an external element. The circuit structure is disposed on the package structure and is electrically connected to the package structure. The circuit structure has a recess. The bonding structure includes a first bonding pad and a second bonding pad. The second bonding pad is disposed in the recess, and the second bonding pad is disposed on the first bonding pad. The bonding structure is disposed between the circuit structure and the external element. The external element is electrically connected to the circuit structure through the bonding structure. A width of the first bonding pad is smaller than a width of the second bonding pad.

Abstract: Various embodiments of the present disclosure are directed towards a three-dimensional (3D) trench capacitor, as well as methods for forming the same. In some embodiments, a first substrate overlies a second substrate so a front side of the first substrate faces a front side of the second substrate. A first trench capacitor and a second trench capacitor extend respectively into the front sides of the first and second substrates. A plurality of wires and a plurality of vias are stacked between and electrically coupled to the first and second trench capacitors. A first through substrate via (TSV) extends through the first substrate from a back side of the first substrate, and the wires and the vias electrically couple the first TSV to the first and second trench capacitors. The first and second trench capacitors and the electrical coupling therebetween collectively define the 3D trench capacitor.

Abstract: In some embodiments, the present disclosure relates to an integrated chip that includes a first and second transistors arranged over a substrate. The first transistor includes first channel structures extending between first and second source/drain regions. A first gate electrode is arranged between the first channel structures, and a first protection layer is arranged over a topmost one of the first channel structures. The second transistor includes second channel structures extending between the second source/drain region and a third source/drain region. A second gate electrode is arranged between the second channel structures, and a second protection layer is arranged over a topmost one of the second channel structures. The integrated chip further includes a first interconnect structure arranged between the substrate and the first and second channel structures, and a contact plug structure coupled to the second source/drain region and arranged above the first and second gate electrodes.

Abstract: Various embodiments of the present disclosure are directed towards a semiconductor processing system including an overlay (OVL) shift measurement device. The OVL shift measurement device is configured to determine an OVL shift between a first wafer and a second wafer, where the second wafer overlies the first wafer. A photolithography device is configured to perform one or more photolithography processes on the second wafer. A controller is configured to perform an alignment process on the photolithography device according to the determined OVL shift. The photolithography device performs the one or more photolithography processes based on the OVL shift.

Abstract: A light-emitting device, electrically connected to an external variable voltage source, includes a plurality of light-emitting modules sequentially electrically connected in series and electrically connected to the external variable voltage source. Each light-emitting module has at least one light-emitting unit, a first connection terminal and a second connection terminal. At least one of the light-emitting modules has a control unit and a bypass unit electrically connected to the light-emitting unit. The second connection terminal of the light-emitting module having the bypass unit and the control unit is electrically connected to the first connection terminal of the other light-emitting module and serves as a detection terminal. The control unit detects a voltage of the detection terminal and accordingly controls the bypass unit to adjust a current flowing through the light-emitting unit.

Abstract: A light emitting apparatus receives an external power and includes a light-emitting unit, two rectifiers, a first electrical connection element and a second electrical connection element. Each of the rectifiers has a first input terminal, a second input terminal, an output terminal and a ground terminal. The output terminals are electrically connected together and are electrically connected with the light-emitting unit. The first electrical connection element is electrically connected with the external power and the first input terminals. The second electrical connection element is electrically connected with the external power and the second input terminals. The light emitting apparatus can replace the traditional fluorescent tube without changing the circuit of the lighting.

Abstract: A light-emitting apparatus is electrically connected to a power supply unit. The light-emitting apparatus includes at least one first light-emitting module and a second light-emitting module. The first light-emitting module includes a first light-emitting unit and a first driving circuit, which are electrically connected to each other. The second light-emitting module is electrically connected to the first light-emitting module, and includes a second light-emitting unit and a second driving circuit, which are electrically connected to each other. The first driving circuit adjusts a current passing through the first light-emitting unit in accordance with a first parameter representing the operating state of the second light-emitting module. The second driving circuit adjusts a bypass current bypassing the second light-emitting unit in accordance with a second parameter representing the lighting state of the light-emitting apparatus.

Abstract: A light transmissible display apparatus includes a first light transmissible substrate and at least one light-emitting diode (LED) light bar disposed on the first light transmissible substrate. The light transmissible display apparatus makes people who live or work inside a building enjoy natural light from outside, and further saves the labor hour in processes of manufacturing the display apparatus.

Abstract: A light-emitting device, electrically connected to an external variable voltage source, includes a plurality of light-emitting modules sequentially electrically connected in series and electrically connected to the external variable voltage source. Each light-emitting module has at least one light-emitting unit, a first connection terminal and a second connection terminal. At least one of the light-emitting modules has a control unit and a bypass unit electrically connected to the light-emitting unit. The second connection terminal of the light-emitting module having the bypass unit and the control unit is electrically connected to the first connection terminal of the other light-emitting module and serves as a detection terminal. The control unit detects a voltage of the detection terminal and accordingly controls the bypass unit to adjust a current flowing through the light-emitting unit.

Abstract: A driving method of a touch display module is disclosed. The driving method includes the steps of writing a liquid crystal (LC) calibration signal to the data line by a calibration signal writing circuit during a blanking time between at least a data line writes the data signals to its corresponding pixel, so that the data line has a specific root mean square (RMS) voltage; and sensing a first sensing signal corresponding to the LC capacitance of the data line and sensing a second sensing signal corresponding to the LC capacitance of at least one scan line. An LC calibration signal is input to the data line during a blanking time between at least a data line writes the data signals to its corresponding pixel to achieve the same background capacitance so as to enhance the accuracy and the efficiency of touch sensing.

Abstract: A stereoscopic display apparatus is cooperated with a shutter apparatus. The stereoscopic display apparatus includes a light-emitting diode (LED) display unit. The LED display unit has a plurality of LEDs. The LED display unit alternately outputs a left-eyed image and a right-eyed image.

Abstract: A light emitting apparatus includes at least one first substrate, a plurality of light emitting units and a partition structure. The light emitting units are disposed in two-dimension array on the first substrate. Each light emitting unit has at least one light emitting diode (LED) die. The LED die is disposed on the first substrate by wire bonding or flip-chip bonding. The partition structure is disposed correspondingly around each light emitting unit.

Abstract: A solar cell which receives an incident light includes a first solar cell element, a second solar cell element and a light-concentrating element. The area of the first solar cell element is smaller than that of the second solar cell element. The second solar cell element is disposed in neighbor to the first solar cell element or the light-concentrating element. At least one portion of energy of the incident light is concentrated to the first solar cell element through the light-concentrating element, and another portion of the energy of the incident light is absorbed by the second solar cell element.

Abstract: A cold cathode illumination apparatus applied with an alternative current includes a tube, at least one electrical connection element, a voltage transforming element, a cold cathode fluorescent lamp (CCFL) and a strip element. At least one part of the tube is light-permeable. The electrical connection element is disposed at one end of the tube. The voltage transforming element is disposed in the tube and electrically connected with the electrical connection element. The CCFL is disposed in the tube and electrically connected with the voltage transforming element. The strip element is disposed along and in the tube. The CCFL is connected with the strip element. The strip element has a reflective surface above which the CCFL is disposed.

Abstract: A light-emitting device includes a light-emitting diode (LED) module, a detecting circuit and a control circuit. The light-emitting diode module receives a variable voltage. The detecting circuit detects a light state of the light-emitting diode module and then outputs a control signal. The control circuit is electrically connected to the light-emitting diode module and adjusts the amount and/or the light state of the on-state light-emitting diodes in the light-emitting diode module in accordance with the control signal.

Abstract: An electronic package device has an accommodation space being substantially sealed. The electronic package device includes a fluid, an electronic element and a space buffer mechanism. The fluid is located in the accommodation space. The electronic element is also disposed in the accommodation space, and at least a part thereof contacts with the fluid. The space buffer mechanism at least partially contacts with the fluid and provides the displacement or deformation to buffer the volume variation of the fluid.

Abstract: A solar cell module has a chamber and includes a solar cell device, a gel/fluid, and a light-focusing unit. The solar cell device is disposed in the chamber, and the gel/fluid is filled in the chamber. The light-focusing unit focuses at least one part of the external light to the solar cell device.

Abstract: A light emitting device includes at least one light emitting unit, a switching unit, a comparator unit, a charge storage unit and a sensing unit. The switching unit is electrically connected to the light emitting unit. The comparator unit is electrically connected to the switching unit. The charge storage unit is electrically connected to the comparator unit and stores an amount of electric charges. The sensing unit has a light sensing circuit and is electrically connected to the charge storage unit. The light sensing circuit senses a light intensity of the light emitting unit. The sensing unit adjusts the amount of the electric charges and a voltage corresponding to the amount of the electric charges according to the light intensity. The comparator unit compares the voltage with a threshold voltage. The switching unit controls the light emitting unit in accordance with the result of the comparison.

Abstract: A driving substrate of an e-paper apparatus includes a first metal layer, a second metal layer and a pixel electrode. The first metal layer has a scan line and a first storage electrode. The second metal layer has a data line and a common line. The scan line and the data line are disposed crossingly. The common line is disposed parallel to the data line substantially. The common line and the scan line are disposed crossingly. The pixel electrode is disposed over the common line and is electrically connected to the first storage electrode through a via.

Abstract: A light-emitting device includes a plurality of light-emitting units, a plurality of non-address-embedded brightness control integrated circuits (ICs) and at least one system control unit. Each of the brightness control ICs is electrically connected to each of the light-emitting units. The system control unit addresses each of the brightness control ICs by outputting at least one addressing signal through an external circuit, and writes a brightness control signal to each of the brightness control ICs. Each brightness control IC controls each of the light-emitting units according to the received brightness control signal.