Abstract: Provided a method of treating ocular surface damage caused by an eye disease or eye injury like dry eye disease, chemical or physical injury, infection, neurosensory abnormalities and unspecified etiologies in a subject, comprising administering to said subject a pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of microRNA-328 antagonist.

Abstract: Methods and compositions for treating diabetic retinopathy employ an ophthalmic, topical formulation of micro-RNA 195 packaged in or on a nanoparticle or vesicle.

Abstract: Methods and compositions for treating diabetic retinopathy employ an ophthalmic, topical formulation of micro-RNA 195 packaged in or on a nanoparticle or vesicle.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to anti-sense microRNA-328 in a form of oligodeoxyribonucleotides, or locked nucleic acid (LNA)-modified, and phosphorothioated (PS) bond-modified oligonucleotides. The present invention is also directed to a pharmaceutical composition comprising the anti-sense microRNA-328 composition and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The present invention is further directed to a method for preventing or treating myopia by administering to a subject the anti-sense microRNA-328 composition. A preferred route of administration is topical administration to the eyes.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to anti-sense microRNA-328 in a form of oligodeoxyribonucleotides, or locked nucleic acid (LNA)-modified, and phosphorothioated (PS) bond-modified oligonucleotides. The present invention is also directed to a pharmaceutical composition comprising the anti-sense microRNA-328 composition and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The present invention is further directed to a method for preventing or treating myopia by administering to a subject the anti-sense microRNA-328 composition. A preferred route of administration is topical administration to the eyes.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for treating and/or preventing myopia, including: administering an RNA interference (RNAi) to a subject, wherein the RNA interference is capable of counteracting another RNA interference, and the other RNA interference is an RNA interference capable of inhibiting an expression of PAX-6 gene, and the RNA interference capable of inhibiting an expression of PAX-6 gene comprises microRNA-328.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for treating and/or preventing myopia, including: administering an RNA interference (RNAi) to a subject, wherein the RNA interference is capable of counteracting another RNA interference, and the other RNA interference is an RNA interference capable of inhibiting an expression of PAX-6 gene, and the RNA interference capable of inhibiting an expression of PAX-6 gene comprises microRNA-328.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of modulating complement factor B (CFB) expression in cells, comprising administering an effective amount of tannic acid to the cells. This method can be applied in treating or prophylaxis of the disease, disorder or medical condition associated to complement factor B (CFB) expression.

Abstract: A method and kit for determining an increased risk of developing myopia in a subject is provided by detecting an SNP in the BICD1 gene. The SNP is selected from a group consisting of rs10844126 (A/C), rs1151029 (A/T), rs2650122 (C/T), rs10771923 (A/G), rs1151009 (T/C), rs2125173 (A/G) and rs161959 (C/G). When the presence of the risk allele associated with myopia is detected at the SNP, the subject is determined in an increased risk of developing myopia.