Abstract: A field effect transistor includes a substrate having a transistor forming region thereon; an insulating layer on the substrate; a first graphene layer on the insulating layer within the transistor forming region; an etch stop layer on the first graphene layer within the transistor forming region; a first inter-layer dielectric layer on the etch stop layer; a gate trench recessed into the first inter-layer dielectric layer and the etch stop layer within the transistor forming region; a second graphene layer on interior surface of the gate trench; a gate dielectric layer on the second graphene layer and on the first inter-layer dielectric layer; and a gate electrode on the gate dielectric layer within the gate trench.

Abstract: A waterproof part for a feedhorn includes a first waterproof unit having a first interface for generating a first reflected wave and a first transmitted wave when a satellite signal incidents the first interface, and a second waterproof unit covering on the first waterproof unit and having a second interface for generating a second reflected wave and a second transmitted wave when the first transmitted wave incidents the second interface, wherein the first and second reflected waves are substantially out-of-phase to substantially cancel the first and second reflected waves.

Abstract: A waterproof part for a feedhorn includes a first waterproof unit having a first interface for generating a first reflected wave and a first transmitted wave when a satellite signal incidents the first interface, and a second waterproof unit covering on the first waterproof unit and having a second interface for generating a second reflected wave and a second transmitted wave when the first transmitted wave incidents the second interface, wherein the first and second reflected waves are substantially out-of-phase to substantially cancel the first and second reflected waves.

Abstract: A signal transceiver is provided. The signal transceiver comprises a body, a first wave guide, at least one first feed conductor, a second wave guide, at least one second feed conductor, and a path-modulating structure. The first wave guide is formed in the body and comprises a first end and a second end, wherein a first opening is formed on the first end. The first feed conductor is disposed in the first wave guide and located on the second end. The second wave guide is formed in the body and comprises a third end and a fourth end, wherein a second opening is formed on the third end. The second feed conductor is disposed in the second wave guide and located on the fourth end. The path-modulating structure is substantially located between the first wave guide and the second wave guide.

Abstract: A waveguide orthomode transducer includes a waveguide including a first waveguide portion and a second waveguide portion placed along a transmission direction of radio signals, the size of an aperture of the second waveguide portion smaller than the size of an aperture of the first waveguide portion, a first probe disposed at a first position, a second probe disposed at a second position, a third probe disposed at a third position, and a fourth probe disposed at a fourth position, wherein at least two of the first position, the second position, the third position, and the fourth position are located in the same plane perpendicular to the transmission direction of the radio signals.

Abstract: A wireless communication antenna device includes a horn antenna and a waveguide. The horn antenna for transmitting or receiving a polarized wireless electromagnetic wave having a first electric field component and a second electric field component, the first electric field component and the second electric field component being orthogonal with each other. The waveguide connected to the horn antenna, for propagating the polarized wireless electromagnetic wave. Wherein a first opening of the waveguide includes a side corresponding to the first electric field component and another side corresponding to the second electric field component, and a length of the side corresponding to the first electric field component is different from a length of the side corresponding to the second electric field component, such that the first electric field component and the second electric field component have a phase difference therebetween when the polarized wireless electromagnetic wave is propagated in the waveguide.

Abstract: A multiband satellite antenna is provided. The multiband satellite antenna includes a plurality of first band wave receivers and a second band wave receiver. The first band wave receiver includes a first band wave guide, and the second band wave receiver has a first receiving unit and a second receiving unit. The first receiving unit and the second receiving unit are disposed on opposite sides of an alignment line of the first band wave receivers. Each of the first receiving unit and the second receiving unit has a second band wave guide. Output ends of the first receiving unit and the second receiving unit are coupled together to combine signals received from both units into a single signal, and then the single signal is outputted as a second frequency signal. Through this design, in a high satellite density environment, dual-frequency signals from several satellites at similar elevation angles can be received by the antenna of the invention.

Abstract: A waveguide orthomode transducer includes a waveguide including a first waveguide portion and a second waveguide portion placed along a transmission direction of radio signals, the size of an aperture of the second waveguide portion smaller than the size of an aperture of the first waveguide portion, a first probe disposed at a first position, a second probe disposed at a second position, a third probe disposed at a third position, and a fourth probe disposed at a fourth position, wherein at least two of the first position, the second position, the third position, and the fourth position are located in the same plane perpendicular to the transmission direction of the radio signals.

Abstract: A multiband satellite antenna is provided. The multiband satellite antenna includes a plurality of first band wave receivers and a second band wave receiver. The first band wave receiver includes a first band wave guide, and the second band wave receiver has a first receiving unit and a second receiving unit. The first receiving unit and the second receiving unit are disposed on opposite sides of an alignment line of the first band wave receivers. Each of the first receiving unit and the second receiving unit has a second band wave guide. Output ends of the first receiving unit and the second receiving unit are coupled together to combine signals received from both units into a single signal, and then the single signal is outputted as a second frequency signal. Through this design, in a high satellite density environment, dual-frequency signals from several satellites at similar elevation angles can be received by the antenna of the invention.

Abstract: A multi-beam-reflector dish antenna system and a method for production thereof are disclosed. Signals from different satellites are simultaneously received using a single compound LNBF module. The multi-beam-reflector dish antenna system includes a reflector with N-th order projected aperture and a single compound LNBF module constituting multiple LNBF units. The reflector is formed by projected aperture cutting and surface distortion of the aperture in accordance with the method of analysis and synthesis. In addition to reflecting signals from satellites, it also generates focused waves sharing similar radiation patterns and horizontal gain with incoming waves on the focal plane to be received by the compound LNBF modules.

Abstract: A multi-beam-reflector dish antenna system and a method for production thereof are disclosed. Signals from different satellites are simultaneously received using a single compound LNBF module. The multi-beam-reflector dish antenna system includes a reflector with N-th order projected aperture and a single compound LNBF module constituting multiple LNBF units. The reflector is formed by projected aperture cutting and surface distortion of the aperture in accordance with the method of analysis and synthesis. In addition to reflecting signals from satellites, it also generates focused waves sharing similar radiation patterns and horizontal gain with incoming waves on the focal plane to be received by the compound LNBF modules.

Abstract: A low noise block down converter with integrated feedhorn (LNBF). A module frame provides an isolating structure and a first receiving portion, both disposed thereon. A first probe and insert element are disposed in the first receiving portion. A connector is mounted on the module frame. First and second printed circuit boards and the isolating structure are disposed in the module frame. The first printed circuit board is coupled to the second printed circuit board. A conducting wire passes through the isolating structure and connects the second printed circuit board to the connector.

Abstract: A multi-beam-reflector dish antenna system. Signals from different satellites are simultaneously received using a single compound LNBF module. The antenna dish includes a reflector with N-th order projected aperture and a single compound LNBF module constituting multiple LNBF units. The reflector is formed by projected aperture cutting and surface distortion of the aperture in accordance with the method of analysis and synthesis. In addition to reflecting signals from satellites, it also generates focused waves sharing similar radiation patterns and horizontal gain with incoming waves on the focal plane to be received by the compound LNBF modules.

Abstract: A low noise block down converter with integrated feedhorn (LNBF). A module frame provides an isolating structure and a first receiving portion, both disposed thereon. A first probe and insert element are disposed in the first receiving portion. A connector is mounted on the module frame. First and second printed circuit boards and the isolating structure are disposed in the module frame. The first printed circuit board is coupled to the second printed circuit board. A conducting wire passes through the isolating structure and connects the second printed circuit board to the connector.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method and apparatus for simultaneously receiving linear polarization signals and circular polarization signals. First, the present invention gathers a plurality of signals and separates them into a first linear polarization signal and a circular polarization signal in a predetermined way. The present invention transforms the circular polarization signal into a second linear polarization signal. The first linear polarization signal and the second linear polarization signal are transferred to an electric circuit.

Abstract: A multi-beam-reflector dish antenna system. Signals from different satellites are simultaneously received using a single compound LNBF module. The antenna dish includes a reflector with N-th order projected aperture and a single compound LNBF module constituting multiple LNBF units. The reflector is formed by projected aperture cutting and surface distortion of the aperture in accordance with the method of analysis and synthesis. In addition to reflecting signals from satellites, it also generates focused waves sharing similar radiation patterns and horizontal gain with incoming waves on the focal plane to be received by the compound LNBF modules.

Abstract: A multi-beam-reflector dish antenna system. Signals from different satellites are simultaneously received using a single compound LNBF module. The antenna dish includes a reflector with N-th order projected aperture and a single compound LNBF module constituting multiple LNBF units. The reflector is formed by projected aperture cutting and surface distortion of the aperture in accordance with the method of analysis and synthesis. In addition to reflecting signals from satellites, it also generates focused waves sharing similar radiation patterns and horizontal gain with incoming waves on the focal plane to be received by the compound LNBF modules.

Abstract: A wave receiving apparatus comprising a reflector; a conduit for guiding waves, having an open end allowing entrance of polarized waves reflected by the reflector; a septum polarizer monolithically formed with the conduit for effecting a circular-linear polarization conversion; a pair of signal collectors pointing to the same direction or towards each other and positioned at a distance of quarter-wavelength away from the rear end of the conduit for receiving wave signals; and a circuitry module, positioned sidelong next to said conduit seen from said open end into said conduit, to which the signal collectors are electrically connected for handling wave signals.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method and apparatus for simultaneously receiving linear polarization signals and circular polarization signals. First, the present invention gathers a plurality of signals and separates them into a first linear polarization signal and a circular polarization signal in a predetermined way. The present invention transforms the circular polarization signal into a second linear polarization signal. The first linear polarization signal and the second linear polarization signal are transferred to an electric circuit.

Abstract: A wave receiving apparatus comprising a reflector; a conduit for guiding waves, having an open end allowing entrance of polarized waves reflected by the reflector; a septum polarizer monolithically formed with the conduit for effecting a circular-linear polarization conversion; a pair of signal collectors pointing to the same direction or towards each other and positioned at a distance of quarter-wavelength away from the rear end of the conduit for receiving wave signals; and a circuitry module, positioned sidelong next to said conduit seen from said open end into said conduit, to which the signal collectors are electrically connected for handling wave signals.