Abstract: An ice maker having a refrigerant preheating unit and a control method thereof are disclosed.

Abstract: In a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, a magnetic random access memory (MRAM) cell structure is formed. The MRAM cell structure includes a bottom electrode, a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) stack and a top electrode. A first insulating cover layer is formed over the MRAM cell structure. A second insulating cover layer is formed over the first insulating cover layer. An interlayer dielectric (ILD) layer is formed. A contact opening in the ILD layer is formed, thereby exposing the second insulating cover layer. A part of the second insulating cover layer and a part of the first insulating cover layer are removed, thereby exposing the top electrode. A conductive layer is formed in the opening contacting the top electrode.

Abstract: A method includes removing a first dummy gate stack and a second dummy gate stack to form a first trench and a second trench. The first dummy gate stack and the second dummy gate stack are in a first device region and a second device region, respectively. The method further includes depositing a first gate dielectric layer and a second gate dielectric layer extending into the first trench and the second trench, respectively, forming a fluorine-containing layer comprising a first portion over the first gate dielectric layer, and a second portion over the second gate dielectric layer, removing the second portion, performing an annealing process to diffuse fluorine in the first portion into the first gate dielectric layer, and at a time after the annealing process, forming a first work-function layer and a second work-function layer over the first gate dielectric layer and the second gate dielectric layer, respectively.

Abstract: A memory device includes a bottom electrode contact, a magnetic tunnel junction pattern, a protection insulating layer, a first capping layer, an interlayer insulating layer, and a second capping layer. The magnetic tunnel junction pattern is over the bottom electrode contact. The protection insulating layer surrounds the magnetic tunnel junction pattern. The first capping layer surrounds the protection insulating layer. The interlayer insulating layer surrounds the first capping layer. The second capping layer is over the first capping layer and the interlayer insulating layer.

Abstract: A display driving device for driving a display panel, including a gate line, a data line intersecting with the gate line, and a pixel defined by the gate line and the data line, includes a data driver inputting an image signal to the pixel through the data line, a panel test unit determining the occurrence or not of an error of the gate line or the data line, and a switching unit selectively connecting the data driver or the panel test unit to the display panel.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel antibody specifically binding to OX40L and a bispecific antibody specifically binding to OX40L and TNF? and, specifically, to an antibody or a bispecific antibody specifically binding to human OX40L to effectively inhibit the binding of OX40 to an OX40 receptor; a nucleic acid encoding the antibody; an expression vector comprising the nucleic acid; a transformant comprising the expression vector; a method for preparing the antibody; a pharmaceutical composition for treating autoimmune diseases or inflammatory diseases, comprising the antibody; a composition for diagnosing autoimmune diseases or inflammatory diseases, comprising the antibody; a method for diagnosing autoimmune diseases or inflammatory diseases by using the antibody; a method for providing information on diagnosis of autoimmune diseases or inflammatory diseases by using the antibody; and a kit for providing the same.

Abstract: Disclosed are a driver circuit for a display, which is capable of a two-stage charge sharing operation, and an operating method thereof.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a technology for a level shifter that allows the selection of a single-stage level shifter or a two-stage level shifter by a simple alteration to wiring. When the single-stage level shifter is selected, some circuits may remain as dummy circuits.

Abstract: A display driving device for driving a display panel, including a gate line, a data line intersecting with the gate line, and a pixel defined by the gate line and the data line, includes a data driver inputting an image signal to the pixel through the data line, a panel test unit determining the occurrence or not of an error of the gate line or the data line, and a switching unit selectively connecting the data driver or the panel test unit to the display panel.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a technology for a level shifter that allows the selection of a single-stage level shifter or a two-stage level shifter by a simple alteration to wiring. When the single-stage level shifter is selected, some circuits may remain as dummy circuits.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a display device that performs a read operation corresponding to a touch based on a multipoint interface (MPI) protocol. In the display device, a microcontroller and a plurality of drivers share MPI buses and perform the read operation for a touch, and turning on of reception buffers may be efficiently controlled by providing a wake-up signal by a selected driver designated by a read command of the microcontroller to unselected drivers at the time of completion of transmission of touch data.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for purifying darbepoetin alfa by selectively separating only a structural isoform having a high content of sialic acid from a mixture of structural isoforms of darbepoetin alfa having various contents of sialic acid. Since the method of the present invention is a novel method for purifying darbepoetin alfa which can be conveniently and simply produced, it is possible to remarkably increase productivity due to process efficiency improvement, as well as to yield high purity darbepoetin alfa when mass-producing darbepoetin alfa according to the present invention.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a display device that performs a read operation corresponding to a touch based on a multipoint interface (MPI) protocol. In the display device, a microcontroller and a plurality of drivers share MPI buses and perform the read operation for a touch, and turning on of reception buffers may be efficiently controlled by providing a wake-up signal by a selected driver designated by a read command of the microcontroller to unselected drivers at the time of completion of transmission of touch data.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a long-acting human growth hormone NexP-hGH protein and its production method. More specifically, it relates to a specific isoform of long-acting human growth hormone NexP-hGH protein in which human growth hormone is fused with a highly glycosylated alpha-1 antitrypsin mutant whereby long-acting properties in vivo are increased.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for purifying darbepoetin alfa by selectively separating only a structural isoform having a high content of sialic acid from a mixture of structural isoforms of darbepoetin alfa having various contents of sialic acid. Since the method of the present invention is a novel method for purifying darbepoetin alfa which can be conveniently and simply produced, it is possible to remarkably increase productivity due to process efficiency improvement, as well as to yield high purity darbepoetin alfa when mass-producing darbepoetin alfa according to the present invention.

Abstract: A display device on a container cover includes a substrate, a driving circuit unit on the substrate, a display element unit on the driving circuit unit, a sealing member on the display element unit, and a coupling portion to a container body.

Abstract: A display device on a container cover includes a substrate, a driving circuit unit on the substrate, a display element unit on the driving circuit unit, a sealing member on the display element unit, and a coupling portion to a container body.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a long-acting human growth hormone NexP-hGH protein and its production method. More specifically, it relates to a specific isoform of long-acting human growth hormone NexP-hGH protein in which human growth hormone is fused with a highly glycosylated alpha-1 antitrypsin mutant whereby long-acting properties in vivo are increased.

Abstract: An optical wavefront analyzer based on the phase-shearing interferometry technique for measuring a wavefront of a light beam is disclosed. The analyzer includes a single phase shifter, a driving device, a pattern receiving device, and a phase reconstructing device. A method of measuring a wavefront of a light beam is also provided for solving the problems of two-axial focusing and phase inconsistency encountered the prior art by employing phase-shearing and phase-shifting techniques to improve the method of optical wavefront mesurement. A non-iterative, path-independent unwrapping methodology is used to deal with a complicated wavefront.