Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for preventing and treating acne, comprising a material which has excellent antibacterial activity against Propionibacterium acnes known as acne-causing bacteria and which shows strong antibacterial activity against skin floras that enlarge the site of inflammation to worsen acne, in which the material also helps to regenerate skin cells damaged by acne. The composition comprises bee venom (collected from Apis meliffera) and is used the form of soap, cosmetic products, and medical products for skin application such as ointments, bands and dressings, which are used to fundamentally prevent and treat acne.