Abstract: A semiconductor wafer includes a substrate structure, a first insulation layer, a conductive layer and a second insulation layer. The substrate structure defines a via. The first insulation layer covers a surface of the substrate structure. The first insulation layer extends into the via, covers a lateral wall of the via and exposes a bottom surface at a bottom of the via. The conductive layer covers the first insulation layer and the bottom surface exposed by the first insulation layer. The second insulation layer covers the conductive layer. A warpage of the semiconductor wafer is less than 550 micrometers.