Abstract: A carrier substrate is provided and has a first circuit structure and a second circuit structure on opposing sides of the carrier substrate, where on one routing region, a difference between a routing ratio of a first circuit layer of the first circuit structure and a routing ratio of a second circuit layer of the second circuit structure is within 10%. Therefore, the difference between the routing ratios of the two opposing outermost circuit layers of the carrier substrate in specific target regions can be reduced, so as to avoid a warpage of the carrier substrate due to a great difference in metal distribution areas.

Abstract: A package structure is provided, including a carrier, an electronic component disposed on the carrier and having a sensing area, an encapsulant formed on the carrier and encapsulating the electronic component and the sensing area, and a conductive layer formed on the encapsulant with the sensing area of the electronic component free from being covered by the conductive layer. The encapsulant prevents a user's finger from being in direct contact with the sensing area so as to protect the sensing area from being damaged and hence ensure normal operation of the electronic component.

Abstract: A package structure is provided, including a carrier, an electronic component disposed on the carrier and having a sensing area, an encapsulant formed on the carrier and encapsulating the electronic component and the sensing area, and a conductive layer formed on the encapsulant with the sensing area of the electronic component free from being covered by the conductive layer. The encapsulant prevents a user's finger from being in direct contact with the sensing area so as to protect the sensing area from being damaged and hence ensure normal operation of the electronic component.

Abstract: A cogset, which is adapted to connect to a rotatable hub in a bicycle, includes a first cog, a second cog connected to the first cog, and a support element installed to the second cog. A limiting side of the support element is abutted against a side of the second cog. The support element is mounted by the first cog. Each of the first and second cogs is not directly connected to the rotatable hub.

Abstract: A cogset, which is adapted to connect to a rotatable hub in a bicycle, comprises a first cog, a second cog connected to the first cog, and a support element installed to the second cog. A limiting side of the support element is abutted against a side of the second cog. The support element is mounted by the first cog. Each of the first and second cogs is not directly connected to the rotatable hub.