Abstract: Semiconductor structures and methods for forming the same are provided. A semiconductor structure according to the present disclosure includes a substrate, a first base fin and a second base fin rising from the substrate, an isolation feature disposed over the substrate and between the first base fin and the second base fin, a first bottom epitaxial feature over the first base fin, a second bottom epitaxial feature over the second base fin, an isolation layer on the first bottom epitaxial feature, a first source/drain feature over the isolation layer, a second source/drain feature disposed over and in contact with the second bottom epitaxial feature, a contact etch stop layer (CESL) over the first source/drain feature and the isolation feature, a first interlayer dielectric (ILD) layer over the CESL, and a second ILD layer over and in direct contact with the second source/drain feature.

Abstract: An interconnect structure is formed, including a plurality of patterned metallization layers spaced apart by dielectric material on the semiconductor wafer. A radio frequency (RF) inductor device is formed on the interconnect structure. To this end, a copper inductor coil is formed on the interconnect structure by plating. The plated copper inductor coil is textured copper having at least 90% (111) orientation. The plated copper inductor coil is electrically connected with at least one patterned metallization layer of the interconnect structure. Upper domes may be formed on turns of the plated copper inductor coil.

Abstract: A communication receiver includes a first signal processing circuit and a second signal processing circuit. The first signal processing circuit includes a first feedforward equalizer and a decision circuit. The first feedforward equalizer processes a received signal to generate a first equalized signal. The decision circuit performs hard decision upon the first equalized signal to generate a first symbol decision signal. The second signal processing circuit includes a second feedforward equalizer, a decision feedforward equalizer, and a first decision feedback equalizer. The second feedforward equalizer processes the first equalized signal to generate a second equalized signal. The decision feedforward equalizer processes the first symbol decision signal to generate a third equalized signal. The first decision feedback equalizer generates a second symbol decision signal according to the second equalized signal and the third equalized signal.

Abstract: A method includes removing a first dummy gate stack and a second dummy gate stack to form a first trench and a second trench. The first dummy gate stack and the second dummy gate stack are in a first device region and a second device region, respectively. The method further includes depositing a first gate dielectric layer and a second gate dielectric layer extending into the first trench and the second trench, respectively, forming a fluorine-containing layer comprising a first portion over the first gate dielectric layer, and a second portion over the second gate dielectric layer, removing the second portion, performing an annealing process to diffuse fluorine in the first portion into the first gate dielectric layer, and at a time after the annealing process, forming a first work-function layer and a second work-function layer over the first gate dielectric layer and the second gate dielectric layer, respectively.

Abstract: An optical detection system integrating tonometer and autorefractor includes first and second optical modules. The first optical module includes a light source, first and second lens sets, a reflector, a first light-splitter and a sensor. The first lens set and reflector are disposed corresponding to light source. The first light-splitter is disposed corresponding to the reflector, second lens set and sensor. The second optical module includes a second light-splitter and first to third optical elements. The incident light emitted by the light source passes through the first lens, reflected by the reflector, passes through the first light-splitter, reflected by the second light-splitter, passes through the first to third optical elements and emitted to an eye. A sensing light from the eye passes through the third to first optical elements, reflected by the second light-splitter and first light-splitter, passes through the second lens set and emitted to the sensor.

Abstract: Various embodiments of the present disclosure provide a semiconductor device structure. In one embodiment, the semiconductor device structure includes a first source/drain feature and a second source/drain feature, a plurality of semiconductor layers vertically stacked and disposed between the first and second source/drain features, a gate electrode layer surrounding a portion of each of the plurality of the semiconductor layers, and an interfacial layer (IL) disposed between the gate electrode layer and one of the plurality of the semiconductor layers, wherein a topmost semiconductor layer of the plurality of the semiconductor layers has a first length, and the IL has a second length greater than the first length.

Abstract: An energy storage and release apparatus and a method for energy storage and release are disclosed. The energy storage and release apparatus includes a first compression unit, a first heat exchange unit, a gas storage unit, and a turbine unit. The first heat exchange unit is directly or indirectly connected between the gas storage unit and the first compression unit. A first gas enters the first compression unit via a first inlet; sequentially passes through the first compression unit, the first heat exchange unit, the gas storage unit, and the turbine unit; and then is discharged. A first temperature of the first gas before entering the first heat exchange unit is higher than a second temperature of the first gas after passing through the first heat exchange unit, and a first heat energy is provided by a temperature difference between the first temperature and the second temperature.

Abstract: An energy storage and release apparatus and a method for energy storage and release are disclosed. The energy storage and release apparatus includes a first compression unit, a first heat exchange unit, a gas storage unit, and a turbine unit. The first heat exchange unit is directly or indirectly connected between the gas storage unit and the first compression unit. A first gas enters the first compression unit via a first inlet; sequentially passes through the first compression unit, the first heat exchange unit, the gas storage unit, and the turbine unit; and then is discharged. A first temperature of the first gas before entering the first heat exchange unit is higher than a second temperature of the first gas after passing through the first heat exchange unit, and a first heat energy is provided by a temperature difference between the first temperature and the second temperature.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods for imaging lumen-forming structures such as blood vessels using near-infrared fluorescence in the NIR-II region of 1000-1700 nm. The fluorescence is created by excitation of solubilized nano-structures that are delivered to the structures, such as carbon nanotubes, quantum dots or organic molecular fluorophores attached to hydrophilic polymers. These nanostructures fluoresce in the NIR-II region when illuminated through the skin and tissues. Fine anatomical vessel resolution down to ?30 ?m and high temporal resolution up to 5-10 frames per second is obtained for small-vessel imaging with up to 1 cm penetration depth in mouse hind limb, which compares favorably to tomographic imaging modalities such as CT and MRI with much higher spatial and temporal resolution, and compares favorably to scanning microscopic imaging techniques with much deeper penetration.

Abstract: A triaxial gear-typed hinge assembly includes a first axle, a second axle, a third axle, a first supporting component, a second supporting component, a first linking component and a second linking component. The first supporting component includes a first gear hinged to the first axle. The second supporting component includes a second gear hinged to the second axle. The first linking component includes a first linking gear and a first tube connected to the first linking gear. The first linking gear is hinged to the third axle and engaged with the first gear, and the first tube is hinged to the second axle. The second linking component includes a second linking gear and a second tube connected to the second linking gear. The second linking gear is hinged to the third axle and engaged with the second gear, and the second tube is hinged to the first axle.

Abstract: A triaxial gear-typed hinge assembly includes a first axle, a second axle, a third axle, a first supporting component, a second supporting component, a first linking component and a second linking component. The first supporting component includes a first gear hinged to the first axle. The second supporting component includes a second gear hinged to the second axle. The first linking component includes a first linking gear and a first tube connected to the first linking gear. The first linking gear is hinged to the third axle and engaged with the first gear, and the first tube is hinged to the second axle. The second linking component includes a second linking gear and a second tube connected to the second linking gear. The second linking gear is hinged to the third axle and engaged with the second gear, and the second tube is hinged to the first axle.

Abstract: A phase-locked pivot assembly includes a support component. A first shaft and a second shaft pivot relative to the support component. A first annular body is configured to rotate with the first shaft. The first annular body includes a first outer annular surface and a first sunken arc portion. A second annular body is configured to rotate with the second shaft and corresponds to the first annular body. The second annular body includes a second outer annular surface and a second sunken arc portion. The first sunken arc portion and the second outer annular surface are matched and selectively contact each other to lock the first shaft. The second sunken arc portion and the first outer annular surface are matched and selectively contact each other to lock the second shaft.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods for imaging lumen-forming structures such as blood vessels using near-infrared fluorescence in the NIR-II region of 1000-1700 nm. The fluorescence is created by excitation of solubilized nano-structures that are delivered to the structures, such as carbon nanotubes, quantum dots or organic molecular fluorophores attached to hydrophilic polymers. These nanostructures fluoresce in the NIR-II region when illuminated through the skin and tissues. Fine anatomical vessel resolution down to ?30 ?m and high temporal resolution up to 5-10 frames per second is obtained for small-vessel imaging with up to 1 cm penetration depth in mouse hind limb, which compares favorably to tomographic imaging modalities such as CT and MRI with much higher spatial and temporal resolution, and compares favorably to scanning microscopic imaging techniques with much deeper penetration.

Abstract: A device using both an indicator and a light signal receiver includes a cover, a display panel fixed on the cover, and a light guide member to fix and receive a light receiver. A first through hole is defined in the cover. The light guide member includes a main body and two fixing members arranged on the opposite sides of the main body; the two fixing members latch in the first through hole to fix the light guide member on the cover instead of the light guide member being made integral with the cover.

Abstract: The present invention is related to a phase-locked pivot assembly, which includes a support component. A first shaft and a second shaft pivot to the support component. A first annular body is configured to rotate with the first shaft. The first annular body includes a first outer annular surface and a first sunken arc portion. A second annular body is configured to rotate with the second shaft and corresponds to the first annular body. The second annular body includes a second outer annular surface and a second sunken arc portion. The first sunken arc portion and the second outer annular surface are matched and selectively contact to each other to lock the first shaft. The second sunken arc portion and the first outer annular surface are matched and selectively contact to each other to lock the second shaft.

Abstract: An electrical signal connector for connecting a coaxial cable to a mating connector is disclosed to include a locknut, a metal central tube inserted through the locknut and defining a stop flange at one end, a barbed retaining portion at an opposite end, a locating groove around the periphery between the stop flange and barbed retaining portion and an annular bearing surface portion extending around the periphery between the stop flange and the locating groove, a chuck unit including a collar, which is press-fitted onto the annular bearing surface portion of the metal central tube and having longitudinal clamping strips suspending around the barbed retaining portion of the metal central tube, and a constraint shell surrounding the collar, and an actuation sleeve mounted within the constraint shell around the collar and manually axially movable relative to the chuck unit between two positions to compress or release the longitudinal clamping strips.

Abstract: An electrical signal connector for connecting a coaxial cable to a mating connector is disclosed to include a locknut, a metal central tube inserted through the locknut and defining a stop flange at one end, a barbed retaining portion at an opposite end, a locating groove around the periphery between the stop flange and barbed retaining portion and an annular bearing surface portion extending around the periphery between the stop flange and the locating groove, a chuck unit including a collar, which is press-fitted onto the annular bearing surface portion of the metal central tube and having longitudinal clamping strips suspending around the barbed retaining portion of the metal central tube, and a constraint shell surrounding the collar, and an actuation sleeve mounted within the constraint shell around the collar and manually axially movable relative to the chuck unit between two positions to compress or release the longitudinal clamping strips.

Abstract: The invention relates to an electrical hinge assembly and an electric device using the same. The electric device includes the electrical hinge assembly, a first slab and a second slab. The electrical hinge assembly includes a first holder and a second holder. The first holder comprises a shaft body. The shaft body includes a central shaft and a conductive layer. The conductive layer covers the central shaft. The second holder comprises a tube body. The tube body surrounds the shaft body capable of being rotated. The first slab is fastened with the first holder and comprises a first electrical component. The first electrical component is electrically connected to an end of the conductive layer. The second slab is fastened with the second holder and comprises a second electrical component. The second electrical component is electrically connected to another end of the conductive layer.

Abstract: A pivoting mechanism capable of being passed through by a wire is disclosed. The pivoting mechanism includes a first fixing portion and a second fixing portion. The first fixing portion includes a pivot body. An accommodating slot is formed on a surface of the pivot body, and the accommodating slot stretches from a side of the pivot body to the other side of the pivot body. The second fixing portion includes an annular body corresponding to the pivot body, and a pivot hole is formed around the annular body. The pivot body passes through the pivot hole. The first fixing portion pivots to the second pivoting portion via a combination of the pivot body and the annular body, and the wire passes through the accommodating slot. The present invention has low manufacturing cost and preferred assembly convenience.

Abstract: A hinge is mounted between a cover and a base of an electronic device and has a supporting bracket, a rotating bracket, a mounting bracket and a pintle. The supporting bracket is connected to the base, and the rotating bracket is connected to the cover. The mounting bracket is attached to the supporting bracket and has a positioning wing and two sleeves. The pintle is attached to the rotating bracket, is mounted through the mounting bracket and has a flat wall. The flat wall of the pintle selectively abuts against the positioning wing of the mounting bracket to hold the cover at a desired position. The abrasion between the sleeves and the pintle balances torque.