Abstract: A compound semiconductor device includes a substrate, a channel layer on the substrate, a barrier layer on the channel layer, a passivation layer on the barrier layer, and a contact area recessed into the passivation layer and the barrier layer. The channel layer is partially exposed at a bottom of the contact area. Abi-layer silicide film is disposed on the contact area.

Abstract: A communication receiver includes a first signal processing circuit and a second signal processing circuit. The first signal processing circuit includes a first feedforward equalizer and a decision circuit. The first feedforward equalizer processes a received signal to generate a first equalized signal. The decision circuit performs hard decision upon the first equalized signal to generate a first symbol decision signal. The second signal processing circuit includes a second feedforward equalizer, a decision feedforward equalizer, and a first decision feedback equalizer. The second feedforward equalizer processes the first equalized signal to generate a second equalized signal. The decision feedforward equalizer processes the first symbol decision signal to generate a third equalized signal. The first decision feedback equalizer generates a second symbol decision signal according to the second equalized signal and the third equalized signal.

Abstract: A calibration method for machine tools comprises: providing a workpiece on a machine tool; rotating the workpiece around a first rotation axis parallel to a main shaft of the machine tool and processing the workpiece by a first machining mode; measuring a first dimensional error of a shape of the workpiece along directions of first and second linear axes perpendicular to the first rotation axis; calculating a positional error of the first rotation axis according to the first dimensional error; rotating the workpiece around a second rotation axis perpendicular to the main shaft and processing the workpiece by a different second machining mode; measuring a second dimensional error of the shape of the workpiece along a direction of a third linear axis perpendicular to the second rotation axis; calculating a positional error of the second rotation axis according to the second dimensional error.

Abstract: A manufacturing control method is applied to a computer system comprising a processor, a storage device, and a display device. The manufacturing control method includes: dividing a plurality of outlier-filtered data into a plurality of data subgroups based on a group division reference value; calculating a plurality of standard deviations for each of these data subgroups; calculating a warning line upper limit and a warning line lower limit based on the group division reference value, a predetermined multiple, and the standard deviations; adjusting either the warning line upper limit or the warning line lower limit based on the predetermined multiple and the standard deviations; and when a sensing data exceeds the warning line upper limit or the warning line lower limit, the computing system triggers a warning signal.

Abstract: An interposer includes a substrate having an inductor forming region thereon, a plurality of trenches within the inductor forming region in the substrate, a buffer layer lining interior surfaces of the plurality of trenches and forming air gaps within the plurality of trenches, and an inductor coil pattern embedded in the buffer layer within the inductor forming region.

Abstract: An optical detection system integrating tonometer and autorefractor includes first and second optical modules. The first optical module includes a light source, first and second lens sets, a reflector, a first light-splitter and a sensor. The first lens set and reflector are disposed corresponding to light source. The first light-splitter is disposed corresponding to the reflector, second lens set and sensor. The second optical module includes a second light-splitter and first to third optical elements. The incident light emitted by the light source passes through the first lens, reflected by the reflector, passes through the first light-splitter, reflected by the second light-splitter, passes through the first to third optical elements and emitted to an eye. A sensing light from the eye passes through the third to first optical elements, reflected by the second light-splitter and first light-splitter, passes through the second lens set and emitted to the sensor.

Abstract: A structure of an MIM capacitor and a heat sink include a dielectric layer. The dielectric layer includes a capacitor region and a heat dispensing region. A bottom electrode is embedded in the dielectric layer. A first heat conductive layer covers the dielectric layer. A capacitor dielectric layer is disposed on the first heat conductive layer within the capacitor region. A second heat conductive layer covers and contacts the capacitor dielectric layer and the first heat conductive layer. A top electrode is disposed within the capacitor region and the heat dispensing region and covers the second heat conductive layer. A first heat sink is disposed within the heat dispensing region and contacts the top electrode. A second heat sink is disposed within the heat dispensing region and contacts the first heat conductive layer and the second heat conductive layer.

Abstract: A metal-insulator-metal capacitor includes a bottom electrode, a dielectric layer, a superlattice layer, a silicon dioxide layer and a top electrode stacked from bottom to top. The superlattice layer contacts the dielectric layer. A silicon dioxide layer has a negative voltage coefficient of capacitance.

Abstract: Various embodiments of the present disclosure provide a semiconductor device structure. In one embodiment, the semiconductor device structure includes a first source/drain feature and a second source/drain feature, a plurality of semiconductor layers vertically stacked and disposed between the first and second source/drain features, a gate electrode layer surrounding a portion of each of the plurality of the semiconductor layers, and an interfacial layer (IL) disposed between the gate electrode layer and one of the plurality of the semiconductor layers, wherein a topmost semiconductor layer of the plurality of the semiconductor layers has a first length, and the IL has a second length greater than the first length.

Abstract: A grip device for hexagonal wrenches includes a body, a rotary member, a resilient member and a fastening member. The body includes an engaging portion which includes multiple recesses, multiple first slots and an axle. The rotary member is rotatably and movably mounted to the axle. The rotary member includes a first room defined in the inner periphery of the passage through which the axle extends. A first shoulder is formed between the first room and the passage. The resilient member is mounted to the axle and the fastening member is connected to the axle. An L-shaped tool has the first section thereof received in one of the recesses and the first slot of the recess. When the rotary member is moved toward the engaging portion, the first section is inserted into the first slot. The L-shaped tool is restricted by the rotary member and used as a T-bar tool.

Abstract: A grip device includes a tubular body, an adjustment member, a left slide and a right slide. The body includes a passage, a guiding slot, a recess and a groove. The adjustment member includes threaded portion. The left slide is slidably located in the groove and includes threads which are engaged with the threaded portion of the adjustment member. When the adjustment member is rotated relative to the pin, the threaded portion of the adjustment member drives the threads of the left slide to move the left slide toward the right slide so as to clamp the hexagonal wrench.

Abstract: A grip bar for a hexagonal wrench includes a grip, a middle sleeve, an outer sleeve and a rotary member. The grip has an elongate body, a raised portion, multiple first recesses, a head, an elongate slot and a first threaded portion. The middle sleeve includes a first chamber, a first opening, a shoulder and an end hole. The outer sleeve is mounted to the middle sleeve. The rotary member is rotatably inserted in the end hole of the middle sleeve. The first and second threaded portion are connected to each other. The first recesses and the elongate slot respectively accommodate the first section and the second section of a hexagonal wrench. The grip and the rotary member respectively restricted by the shoulder and cannot slip within the middle sleeve so that the hexagonal wrench is firmly combined with the grip and operated efficiently.

Abstract: A grip device includes a tubular body, an adjustment member, a left slide and a right slide. The body includes a passage, a guiding slot, a recess and a groove. The adjustment member includes threaded portion. The left slide is slidably located in the groove and includes threads which are engaged with the threaded portion of the adjustment member. When the adjustment member is rotated relative to the pin, the threaded portion of the adjustment member drives the threads of the left slide to move the left slide toward the right slide so as to clamp the hexagonal wrench.

Abstract: A grip bar for a hexagonal wrench includes a grip, a middle sleeve, an outer sleeve and a rotary member. The grip has an elongate body, a raised portion, multiple first recesses, a head, an elongate slot and a first threaded portion. The middle sleeve includes a first chamber, a first opening, a shoulder and an end hole. The outer sleeve is mounted to the middle sleeve. The rotary member is rotatably inserted in the end hole of the middle sleeve. The first and second threaded portion are connected to each other. The first recesses and the elongate slot respectively accommodate the first section and the second section of a hexagonal wrench. The grip and the rotary member respectively restricted by the shoulder and cannot slip within the middle sleeve so that the hexagonal wrench is firmly combined with the grip and operated efficiently.

Abstract: A grip device for hexagonal wrenches includes a body, a rotary member, a resilient member and a fastening member. The body includes an engaging portion which includes multiple recesses, multiple first slots and an axle. The rotary member is rotatably and movably mounted to the axle. The rotary member includes a first room defined in the inner periphery of the passage through which the axle extends. A first shoulder is formed between the first room and the passage. The resilient member is mounted to the axle and the fastening member is connected to the axle. An L-shaped tool has the first section thereof received in one of the recesses and the first slot of the recess. When the rotary member is moved toward the engaging portion, the first section is inserted into the first slot. The L-shaped tool is restricted by the rotary member and used as a T-bar tool.

Abstract: A ratchet screwdriver includes a mounting seat, a fixing ring, a control member, a driving shaft, two pawls, two springs, a fixing ring, a control member, a bead, a positioning spring and a bolt. The mounting seat has a front with a first slot, a second slot, a first extension slot, a second extension slot, a passage, a first hole and a second hole. The driving shaft has a ratchet portion. Each pawl is biased by one spring so as to be engaged with the ratchet portion. The control member is rotatably mounted to the mounting seat and the driving shaft to pivot the pawls to engage or disengage with the ratchet portion.

Abstract: A tool combination includes a body having a left portion, a right portion, a top portion and a bottom portion. The left portion and the right portion are symmetric to each other relative to a vertical plane. The top portion and the bottom portion are symmetric to each other relative to a horizontal plane. The left, right, top and bottom portions respectively includes an identical left, right, top and bottom recess, and an identical left, right, top and bottom spaces. Each of the left, right, top and bottom recesses includes a tool set received therein.

Abstract: A measuring tape assembly includes a tape retractably received in a case. The tape has an end hook connected to the first end thereof, and the end hook is located outside of the case. The end hook includes a first face and a second face which is located opposite to the first face. The first face includes multiple grooves which are straight grooves. The first face has first sand portion attached thereon so as to form a first friction face on the first face. The first face faces the case so as to contact an object. The second face has second sand portion attached thereon so as to form a second friction face on the second face. The first and second sand portions provide proper friction so that the end hook does not slip away from the object to be in contact with.

Abstract: A tool combination includes a body having a left portion, a right portion, a top portion and a bottom portion. The left portion and the right portion are symmetric to each other relative to a vertical plane. The top portion and the bottom portion are symmetric to each other relative to a horizontal plane. The left, right, top and bottom portions respectively includes an identical left, right, top and bottom recess, and an identical left, right, top and bottom spaces. Each of the left, right, top and bottom recesses includes a tool set received therein.

Abstract: A tool box assembly includes multiple tool boxes that are stacked together. Each tool box has a body, a cover and multiple connectors. The connectors are used to connect two tool boxes together. The tool box on the upper level includes blocks, insertion plates, engaging portions and hooks so as to be connected with the recessed areas, notches, rooms and slots of the cover of the tool box on the lower level. The connectors each have a ridge and a rail. The rail is slidably engaged with the groove of the cover, and the ridge is connected with the clip portion and block of the cover.