Abstract: A method for designing startup critical tube diameter of pulsating heat pipe in vertical state, including the following steps: step 1. establishing a first model of working medium mass in pulsating heat pipe; step 2. establishing a second model of working medium mass in pulsating heat pipe, the second model including the vapor working medium mass model and the liquid working medium mass model in the pulsating heat pipe; step 3. according to the law of conservation of mass, combining the first model and the second model, and determining the volume percentage of the liquid working medium in the total length of the pulsating heat pipe under the condition of heat addition; step 4.

Abstract: A liquid metal high-temperature oscillating heat pipe and a testing system are provided. The testing system contains the high-temperature oscillating heat pipe, a high-temperature heating furnace, a cooling liquid block, a high-pressure pump, a constant temperature liquid bath, a mass flowmeter, a filter, a cooling liquid valve, and a measurement and control connected to the aforementioned devices. The constant temperature liquid bath, the high-pressure pump, the filter, the cooling liquid valve, a liquid filling port tee-junction, the cooling liquid block, a liquid outlet tee-junction, and the mass flowmeter are connected in sequence and the mass flowmeter is connected to the constant temperature liquid bath. The front side of the cooling liquid block is provided with a channel connected to a condenser of the high-temperature oscillating heat pipe. The adiabatic section of the high-temperature oscillating heat pipe being connected to the high-temperature heating furnace.

Abstract: A method for designing startup critical tube diameter of pulsating heat pipe in vertical state, including the following steps: step 1. establishing a first model of working medium mass in pulsating heat pipe; step 2. establishing a second model of working medium mass in pulsating heat pipe, the second model including the vapor working medium mass model and the liquid working medium mass model in the pulsating heat pipe; step 3. according to the law of conservation of mass, combining the first model and the second model, and determining the volume percentage of the liquid working medium in the total length of the pulsating heat pipe under the condition of heat addition; step 4.

Abstract: This invention concerns combinations of inhibitors of MEK, Raf protein kinases, and other kinases including VEGFR1-3 and PDGFR-?. This invention also concerns pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds described herein and methods of use of the compounds and compositions described herein, including the use in the treatment and/or prevention of cancer and other hyperproliferative disorders.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of Formula VIII with absolute configuration R or S: as well as pharmaceutically acceptable salts, hydrates, or solvates thereof, wherein the variables are described herein. The present invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions which comprise the compounds of Formula VIII, and to methods for inhibiting protein kinase and methods of treating diseases, such as cancers, inflammation.

Abstract: This invention concerns combinations of inhibitors of MEK, Raf protein kinases, and other kinases including VEGFR1-3 and PDGFR-?. This invention also concerns pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds described herein and methods of use of the compounds and compositions described herein, including the use in the treatment and/or prevention of cancer and other hyperproliferative disorders.

Abstract: A compound of Formula (I), salts thereof, prodrugs thereof, metabolites thereof, pharmaceutical compositions containing such a compound, and use of such compound and compositions to treat diseases mediated by multiple kinases, such as raf, VEGFR, PDGFR, FLT-3, and c-Kit.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of Formula VIII with absolute configuration R or S: as well as pharmaceutically acceptable salts, hydrates, or solvates thereof, wherein the variables are described herein. The present invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions which comprise the compounds of Formula VIII, and to methods for inhibiting protein kinase and methods of treating diseases, such as cancers, inflammation.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of Formula I: as well as pharmaceutically acceptable salts, hydrates, isomers, or solvates thereof, wherein the variables are described herein. The present invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions which comprise the compounds of Formula I, and to methods for inhibiting protein kinase and methods of treating diseases, such as cancers, inflammation.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to compounds of the Formula I as well as pharmaceutically acceptable salts, hydrates, isomers, or solvates thereof, wherein the variables are described herein. The present invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions which comprise the compounds of Formula I, and to methods for inhibiting protein kinase and methods of treating diseases, such as cancers, inflammation.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compounds of Formula I: as well as pharmaceutically acceptable salts, hydrates, isomers, or solvates thereof, wherein the variables are described herein. The present invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions which comprise the compounds of Formula I, and to methods for inhibiting protein kinase and methods of treating diseases, such as cancers, inflammation.

Abstract: A compound of Formula (I), salts thereof, prodrugs thereof, metabolites thereof, pharmaceutical compositions containing such a compound, and use of such compound and compositions to treat diseases mediated by multiple kinases, such as raf, VEGFR, PDGFR, FLT-3, and c-Kit.

Abstract: This invention concerns combinations of inhibitors of MEK, Raf protein kinases, and other kinases including VEGFR1-3 and PDGFR-?. This invention also concerns pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds described herein and methods of use of the compounds and compositions described herein, including the use in the treatment and/or prevention of cancer and other hyperproliferative disorders.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to a combination for simultaneous, separate or sequential use which comprises (a) a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor and (b) 4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-ylmethyl)-N-[4-methyl-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)phenyl]-benzamide and to its use for the treatment of cancer, especially of Bcr/Abl+ leukemia resistant to compound of formula I.

Abstract: The invention pertains to a combination of a histone deacetylase inhibitor and N-{5-[4-(4-methyl-piperazino-methyl)-benzoylamido]-2-methylphenyl}-4-(3-pyridyl)-2-pyrimidine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for simultaneous, separate or sequential use for the treatment of leukemia and especially N-{5-[4-(4-methyl-piperazino-methyl)-benzoylamido]-2-methylphenyl}-4-(3-pyridyl)-2-pyrimidine-resistant leukemia.

Abstract: The invention pertains to a combination of a histone deacetylase inhibitor and N-{5-[4-(4-methyl-piperazino-methyl)-benzoylamido]-2-methylphenyl}-4-(3-pyridyl)-2-pyrimidine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for simultaneous, separate or sequential use for the treatment of leukemia and especially N-{5-[4-(4-methyl-piperazino-methyl)-benzoylamido]-2-methylphenyl}-4-(3-pyridyl)-2-pyrimidine-resistant leukemia.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to a combination for simultaneous, separate or sequential use which comprises (a) a cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor and (b) 4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-ylmethyl)-N-[4-methyl-3-(4-pyridin-3-yl)pyrimidin-2-ylamino)phenyl]-benzamide and to its use for the treatment of cancer, especially of Bcr/Abl+ leukemia resistant to compound of formula I.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for treating cancer by promoting apoptosis and reducing clonogenic survival of cancer cells. The method encompasses co-administering 1) a cell cycle checkpoint abrogation agent (for example, UCN-01 or caffeine) and 2) an inhibitor of a compensatory cytoprotective pathway, such as an agent that inhibits the MEK 1/2 pathway (e.g. PD98059, U0126, or PD184352) or an agent that inhibits the PI 3 pathway (e.g. LIY294002 or wortmanin). In addition, because the co-administration step also radiosensitizes cancer cells, the method additionally encompasses the administration of radiation to further reduce clonogenic survival of cancer cells. The method promotes apoptosis and reduces clonogenic survival in many types of cancer cells, including leukemia cells, prostate cancer cells, breast cancer cells, myeloma cells, and lymphoma cells.