Abstract: The invention belongs to the technical field of batteries, and discloses a phosphate-based flame-retardant electrolyte and a lithium-metal battery, and the phosphate-based flame-retardant electrolyte consists of a lithium salt, a phosphate solvent and a diluent. According to the invention, dimethyl (2-methoxyethoxy)methylphosphonate or diethyl (2-methoxyethoxy)methylphosphonate is used as a novel phosphate solvent, an electrolyte system with local high salt concentration is adopted, most phosphate solvent molecules are complexed with Li+ at the local high salt concentration by adjusting dosages of the lithium salt, the phosphate solvent and the diluent, so almost none of free solvent molecules exist, thus inhibiting irreversible decomposition of phosphate molecules on a surface of a li-anode, and meanwhile, the flame retardancy of the phosphate solvent greatly improves the safety of the lithium-metal battery.

Abstract: The invention belongs to the technical field of batteries, and discloses a phosphate-based flame-retardant electrolyte and a lithium-metal battery, and the phosphate-based flame-retardant electrolyte consists of a lithium salt, a phosphate solvent and a diluent. According to the invention, dimethyl (2-methoxyethoxy)methylphosphonate or diethyl (2-methoxyethoxy)methylphosphonate is used as a novel phosphate solvent, an electrolyte system with local high salt concentration is adopted, most phosphate solvent molecules are complexed with Li at the local high salt concentration by adjusting dosages of the lithium salt, the phosphate solvent and the diluent, so almost none of free solvent molecules exist, thus inhibiting irreversible decomposition of phosphate molecules on a surface of a l i-anode, and meanwhile, the flame retardancy of the phosphate solvent greatly improves the safety of the lithium-metal battery.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an automatic tripping and anti-falling lightning arrester which includes an insulator main body, a lightning arrester body and an anti-falling member, wherein the insulator main body with a sealed cylinder structure, and a magnet adsorption surface inside the insulator main body; the lightning arrester body has a disconnection unit and a lightning arresting core respectively arranged from top to bottom, and the lightning arrester body is located inside the insulator main body, the disconnection unit includes a magnetic tripping module wherein a magnet is provided, and wherein the disconnection unit is adsorbed onto the magnet adsorption surface, wherein aging of the lightning arresting core results in a thermal effect inside the magnetic tripping module, which makes the disconnection unit disconnected from the magnet adsorption surface, and wherein the anti-falling member is provided on the insulator main body.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an automatic tripping and anti-falling lightning arrester which includes an insulator main body, a lightning arrester body and an anti-falling member, wherein the insulator main body with a sealed cylinder structure, and a magnet adsorption surface inside the insulator main body; the lightning arrester body has a disconnection unit and a lightning arresting core respectively arranged from top to bottom, and the lightning arrester body is located inside the insulator main body, the disconnection unit includes a magnetic tripping module wherein a magnet is provided, and wherein the disconnection unit is adsorbed onto the magnet adsorption surface, wherein aging of the lightning arresting core results in a thermal effect inside the magnetic tripping module, which makes the disconnection unit disconnected from the magnet adsorption surface, and wherein the anti-falling member is provided on the insulator main body.