Abstract: The present disclosure provides a synonym searching method, which includes steps as follows. When receiving the vocabulary and the definition of the vocabulary from the user device, the natural language processing model is used to search the synonym of the vocabulary from the data governance dictionary according to the definition of the vocabulary; after providing the synonym to the user device, feedback information about the synonym is received from the user device, and the feedback information is used as the token of the vocabulary for the natural language processing model.

Abstract: A method for permission management includes: generating a plurality of job roles with different permissions according to organization permission table; generating first permission structure directed graph according to the job roles; selecting one of the job roles in first permission structure directed graph as target job role; generating minimum directed spanning graph in first permission structure directed graph according to target job role; determining whether permission of each of the job roles in first permission structure directed graph matches job of each of the job roles in first permission structure directed graph; and adjusting permission and job of each of the job roles to generate second permission structure directed graph if it is determined that permission of each of the job roles in first permission structure directed graph does not match job of each of the job roles in first permission structure directed graph.