Abstract: An oil and gas exploration method based on a microbial gene is provided, where samples are collected from shallow surface layers above a known oil well, a gas well, and a dry well in an exploration area, DNA is extracted and subjected to high-throughput sequencing (HTS), and a pattern map of a microbial community composition in the exploration area is established according to sequencing results; and characteristic microorganisms in surface soil above an oil/gas well in the exploration area are screened out according to the pattern map, then primers are designed according to attribute characters of the characteristic microorganisms, and samples throughout the exploration area are subjected to fluorescence quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to detect a number of the characteristic microorganisms.

Abstract: A supercritical fluid chromatography system comprises a first pump for pumping a first flow stream comprising a compressible fluid and a second pump for pumping a second flow stream comprising a modifier fluid. The second pump is in parallel with the first pump. A column is located in a combined flow stream. The column is located downstream of the first and second pumps. The combined flow stream comprises the first flow stream, the second flow stream, and a sample. A detector is located downstream of the column. A gas-liquid separator is located downstream of the detector. The gas-liquid separator is configured to vent a majority of the compressible fluid while maintaining a majority of the sample, thus preventing aerosolization of the flow stream and minimizing sample loss as well as cross contamination. An open bed collector is located after the gas-liquid separator.

Abstract: This invention provides new cyclic lipopeptide antibiotic Locillomycin (Locillomycin-A, Locillomycin-B, Locillomycin-C) that display very strong antifungal, antibacterial, antivirus activities in a variety of contexts in vitro; methods of making and using the compounds, wherein Locillomycin-A, Locillomycin-B and Locillomycin-C are derived and purified from the culture of Bacillus subtilis Bs916.

Abstract: A mixing device for use in a chromatography system, the device includes an exterior housing having a first end and a second end and a hydraulic flow connector at the first end of the exterior housing. A cartridge including a chamber is enclosed within the exterior housing. The chamber has at least one wall defining an interior volume having a shape, wherein the shape of the interior volume creates a turbulent flow condition to mix at least two fluids and provide flow through the cartridge during operation of the chromatography system. The chamber also retains the sample, thereby ensuring that the sample is focused in the chamber such that a more narrow bolus of sample enters the chromatography column.

Abstract: A supercritical fluid chromatography system comprises a first pump for pumping a first flow stream comprising a compressible fluid and a second pump for pumping a second flow stream comprising a modifier fluid. The second pump is in parallel with the first pump. A column is located in a combined flow stream. The column is located downstream of the first and second pumps. The combined flow stream comprises the first flow stream, the second flow stream, and a sample. A detector is located downstream of the column. A gas-liquid separator is located downstream of the detector. The gas-liquid separator is configured to vent a majority of the compressible fluid while maintaining a majority of the sample, thus preventing aerosolization of the flow stream and minimizing sample loss as well as cross contamination. An open bed collector is located after the gas-liquid separator.