Abstract: A solar cell includes a plurality of sub-cells. The plurality of sub-cells are disposed sequentially along a first direction. The plurality of sub-cells each include a first photovoltaic conversion layer for performing photovoltaic conversion. The first direction is perpendicular to a thickness direction of the sub-cells. Along the first direction, a trend of change in a thickness of the first photovoltaic conversion layer of each sub-cell is negatively correlated to a trend of change in a cross-sectional area, perpendicular to the thickness direction, of each first photovoltaic conversion layer, so as to improve uniformity of photocurrents output by the sub-cells and uniformity of electrical current.

Abstract: This application provides a separator, an electrical apparatus containing such separator, and preparation methods thereof. The separator includes a coating layer containing an organic-inorganic hybrid composite compound and provides improved performance in a number of aspects, and the organic-inorganic hybrid composite compound is formed by periodically assembling, along at least one spatial direction, basic units expressed by formula I, Lx(MaCb)y·Az. This application further provides a battery and electrical device containing such separator, preparation methods thereof, organic-inorganic hybrid composite compound for improving performance of a separator.

Abstract: This application relates to a solar cell and a manufacturing method thereof, a photovoltaic module, and an electrical device. The solar cell includes: a plurality of sub-cells, where the plurality of sub-cells are electrically connected to each other; a dead zone, disposed between two adjacent sub-cells; a reflection portion, disposed on at least a part of surfaces of the dead zone, and configured to reflect incident light radiated on the dead zone; a packaging component, disposed on a side of the reflection portion away from the dead zone, and configured to reflect the incident light, which is reflected by the reflection portion, to a surface of the sub-cell to convert the incident light into electrical energy.

Abstract: The present application provides a hard carbon, a method for preparing the same, a secondary battery comprising the same, and an electrical apparatus comprising the same, where an amount of generated CO2 is detected in thermal programmed desorption-mass spectrum (TPD-MS) to be less than or equal to 1.0 mmoL/g and an amount of generated CO is detected in thermal programmed desorption-mass spectrum to be less than or equal to 2.0 mmoL/g, when the hard carbon is heated from 50° C. to 1,050° C. The present application can improve both the capacity and the first coulomb efficiency of the hard carbon.

Abstract: A perovskite solar cell includes a transparent conductive glass substrate, an electron transport layer, a perovskite light-absorbing layer, a hole transport layer, an electrode, and a metal fluoride layer disposed between the electron transport layer and the perovskite light-absorbing layer. A thickness of the metal fluoride layer is greater than 0 and less than or equal to 3 nm.

Abstract: This application provides a binder and a separator containing same, an electrode plate, and a related secondary battery, a battery module, a battery pack, and an electrical device. The binder includes an organic polymer and an inorganic compound. The organic polymer is polymerized from a first polymerizing monomer containing an ester bond, a second polymerizing monomer containing a nitrile bond, and a third polymerizing monomer containing an amide bond. A weight ratio between the first polymerizing monomer, the second polymerizing monomer, and the third polymerizing monomer is 1:(0 to 0.8):(0 to 0.15), and optionally 1:(0.05 to 0.2):(0.05 to 0.1). When the binder is applied to the separator, the resistance of the separator is reduced, the ionic conductivity of the separator is improved, and the battery performance is improved.

Abstract: A positive electrode active material includes a core containing Li1+xMn1yAyP1?zRzO4, a first coating layer covering the core and containing a crystalline pyrophosphate MaP2O7 and a crystalline oxide M?bOc, and a second coating layer covering the first coating layer.

Abstract: An organic-inorganic hybrid porous material. The organic-inorganic hybrid porous material contains a doping element A are provided. In some embodiments, the element A is one or more selected from: Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Sr, Zn, Mg, Ca, or any combination thereof. An external specific surface area of the organic-inorganic hybrid porous material is 1 to 100 m2/g. A ratio of the external specific surface area to a total specific surface area of the organic-inorganic hybrid porous material is 0.7 to 0.9.

Abstract: A positive electrode active material is granular and comprises a compound represented by formula 1: (NaxAy)a?bM1[M2(CN)6]?, wherein A is selected from at least one of alkali metal elements and has an ionic radius greater than that of sodium, M1 and M2 are each independently selected from at least one of transition metal elements, 0<y?0.2, 0<x+y?2, 0???1, a+b=2, 0.85?a?0.98, (represents a vacancy, and b represents the number of vacancies; and when the positive electrode active material is dissolved, at a temperature of 20° C., into an aqueous solution having a concentration of 5 g/100 g water, a pH value of the aqueous solution is in a range of 7.6 to 8.5. The positive electrode active material has good cycling and rate performance, and a high specific capacity.

Abstract: The present application provides a positive electrode active material which may be in a particulate form and comprise a compound represented by Formula 1: NaxAyM1[M2(CN)6]?·zH2O??Formula 1 wherein, A is selected from at least one of an alkali metal element and an alkaline earth metal element, and the ionic radius of A is greater than the ionic radius of sodium; M1 and M2 are each independently selected from at least one of a transition metal element, 0<y?0.2, 0<x+y?2, 0<??1, and 0?z?10; and the particles of the positive electrode active material may have a gradient layer in which the content of the A element decreases from the particle surface to the particle interior.

Abstract: A continuous reaction system for preparing a ferromanganese oxalate precursor may comprise a first dissolution reactor, a second dissolution reactor, a first reactor, a second reactor, a material storage tank, and an ultrasonic reactor; the first dissolution reactor may be configured to accommodate a metal salt solution required for preparing the ferromanganese oxalate precursor, and the second dissolution reactor may be configured to accommodate a precipitant solution required for preparing the ferromanganese oxalate precursor; the first reactor may include a first feed port and a first overflow port, and the first feed port of the first reactor may be interconnected to a first discharge port of the first dissolution reactor and a second discharge port of the second dissolution reactor respectively through two pipelines.

Abstract: A lithium manganese iron phosphate positive electrode active material, preparation method, a positive electrode plate, a secondary battery and an electrical apparatus are disclosed. The method comprises: mixing and grinding an iron source, a solid base and optionally a source of doping element M After grinding, impurities are removed to obtain a nanoscale iron-containing oxide; mixing the obtained nanoscale iron-containing oxide with a solvent, a lithium source, a manganese source, a phosphorus source, optionally a source of doping element N, optionally a source of doping element Q and optionally a source of doping element R in a predetermined ratio and then grinding. After grinding, granulating to obtain a powder; and sintering the powder to obtain the lithium manganese iron phosphate positive electrode active material. A lithium manganese iron phosphate positive electrode active material having both good electrochemical performance and high tap density can be obtained.

Abstract: A hard carbon. A total quantity of adsorbed nitrogen under a relative pressure P/P0 of nitrogen between 10?8 and 0.035 is V1 cm3 (STP)/g and a total quantity of adsorbed nitrogen under a relative pressure P/Po of nitrogen between 0.035 and 1 is V2 cm3 (STP)/g in a nitrogen adsorption isotherm determined at a temperature of 77 K for the hard carbon. The hard carbon satisfies: V2/V1?0.20 and 20?V1?150, where P represents an actual pressure of nitrogen, and P0 represents a saturated vapor pressure of nitrogen at a temperature of 77 K.

Abstract: The present application provides a method for preparing a perovskite film, and a related perovskite film, solar cell and solar cell device thereof. The preparation method may include the steps of (1) providing a target material comprising the following elements: lead, a halogen, and one or more alkali metals; (2) sputtering using the target material in step (1), where a process gas is a noble gas, optionally, argon, so as to obtain a film; (3) subjecting the film obtained in step (2) to a chemical bath treatment, wherein the chemical bath is a solution of AX, A is selected from one or more of formamidine or methylamine, and X is a halogen; and (4) sputtering on the film obtained in step (3) using a tin metal, where a process gas comprises a noble gas, optionally, a mixture of argon and a halogen gas, so as to obtain the perovskite film.

Abstract: A perovskite solar battery, including a transparent conductive glass substrate, a hole transport layer, a perovskite light-absorbing layer, an electron transport layer, and an electrode are described. The hole transport layer is a nickel oxide hole transport layer. Simple-substance nickel exists on a contact surface of the hole transport layer in contact with the perovskite light-absorbing layer. On the contact surface of the hole transport layer in contact with the perovskite light-absorbing layer, a ratio between simple-substance nickel and trivalent nickel is 85:15 to 99:1, optionally 90:10 to 99:1, and further optionally 95:5 to 99:1. This application further provides a method for preparing a perovskite solar battery.

Abstract: Provided are a perovskite betavoltaic-photovoltaic battery. The battery includes a first electrode, a first charge transport layer, a perovskite layer, a second charge transport layer, and a second electrode in sequence. The first electrode is a transparent electrode. The first charge transport layer is an electron transport layer and the second charge transport layer is a hole transport layer, or, the first charge transport layer is a hole transport layer and the second charge transport layer is an electron transport layer. The perovskite layer is doped with a fluorescent substance. At least one of the first electrode, the first charge transport layer, the second charge transport layer, or the second electrode is radioactive. When the first electrode and/or the second electrode is radioactive, the first electrode and/or the second electrode is an irradiated electrode formed by compounding a radioactive source and a conductor material.

Abstract: A perovskite solar battery, including a transparent conductive glass substrate, a hole transport layer, a perovskite light-absorbing layer, an electron transport layer, and an electrode are described. The hole transport layer is a nickel oxide hole transport layer. Simple-substance nickel exists on a contact surface of the hole transport layer in contact with the perovskite light-absorbing layer. On the contact surface of the hole transport layer in contact with the perovskite light-absorbing layer, a ratio between simple-substance nickel and trivalent nickel is 85:15 to 99:1, optionally 90:10 to 99:1, and further optionally 95:5 to 99:1. This application further provides a method for preparing a perovskite solar battery.

Abstract: A positive electrode active material includes LiaAxMn1-yByP1-zCzO4-nDn. A includes one or more selected from group IA, group IIA, group IIIA, group IIB, group VB, and group VIB. B includes one or more selected from group IA, group IIA, group IIIA, group IVA, group VA, group IIB, group IVB, group VB, group VIB, and group VIII. C includes one or more selected from group IIIA, group IVA, group VA and group VIA. D includes one or more selected from group VIA and group VIIA. a is selected from 0.85 to 1.15. x is selected from 0 to 0.1. y is selected from 0.001 to 0.999. z is selected from 0 to 0.5. n is selected from 0 to 0.5.

Abstract: A perovskite solar cell includes following components provided successively from bottom to top: a transparent conductive glass substrate, a first transport layer, a perovskite layer, a second transport layer, a conductive electrode, and a back plate glass. The perovskite solar cell further includes an encapsulating adhesive. The transparent conductive glass substrate, the back plate glass, and the encapsulating adhesive form an enclosed space. The enclosed space contains a mixture of an inert gas and a methylamine gas, where a volume ratio of the inert gas to the methylamine gas is in a range from 9:1 to 5:5.

Abstract: A perovskite radiovoltaic-photovoltaic battery having a first electrode, a first charge transport layer, a perovskite layer, a second charge transport layer, and a second electrode in sequence, wherein the first electrode is a transparent electrode, the first charge transport layer is an electron transport layer and the second charge transport layer is a hole transport layer, or the first charge transport layer is a hole transport layer and the second charge transport layer is an electron transport layer, and the second electrode is a radiating electrode formed by compounding an electrical conductor material with a radioactive source.