Abstract: Hydrogen-resistant coatings and associated systems and methods are generally described. In some aspects, a hydrogen-resistant coating comprises a doped tin oxide comprising one or more dopants. The doped tin oxide may, in some cases, exhibit low hydrogen solubility and low hydrogen diffusivity and may therefore reduce and/or prevent permeation of hydrogen in an underlying substrate. In some embodiments, the one or more dopants comprise one or more transition metals (e.g., tungsten, molybdenum, niobium).

Abstract: Anti-fouling coatings and associated systems and methods are generally described. In some aspects, a system comprises a substrate, a coating disposed on at least a portion of the substrate, and a fluid comprising one or more foulants, where the coating is configured to be in physical contact with the fluid during use. According to some embodiments, a full-spectral Hamaker constant associated with the coating and the fluid is relatively low (e.g., about 20 zj or less, about 10 zj or less), and the van der Waals (vdW) force between the coating and the one or more foulants is, therefore, correspondingly low. Under some conditions (e.g., high temperature and/or high pressure conditions), intermolecular interactions between the coating and the one or more foulants may he dominated by the vdW force, and a relatively low vdW force may reduce the likelihood of the one or more foulants adhering to and/or otherwise being deposited on the coating.