Abstract: A production process and a related device comprises a formation process comprising: contacting a first liquid material and a second liquid material with each other at a contact point in a gas atmosphere, wherein at the contact point at least one of the first liquid material and the second liquid material is provided as a liquid jet propagating in a direction, to provide at the contact point a third jet of a coalesced third material propagating in a third direction.

Abstract: A production process comprises a formation process that includes: contacting a first liquid material and a second liquid material with each other at a contact point in a gas atmosphere, wherein at the contact point at least one of the first liquid material and the second liquid material is provided as a liquid jet propagating in a direction, to provide at the contact point a third jet of a coalesced third material propagating in a third direction. A production process device can perform the formation process.

Abstract: A method of printing a cellular solid by direct bubble writing comprises introducing an ink formulation comprising a polymerizable monomer and a gas into a nozzle, which includes a core flow channel radially surrounded by an outer flow channel. The ink formulation is directed into the outer flow channel and the gas is directed into the core flow channel. The ink formulation and the gas are ejected out of the nozzle as a stream of bubbles, where each bubble includes a core comprising the gas and a liquid shell overlying the core that comprises the ink formulation. After ejection, the polymerizable monomer is polymerized to form a solid polymeric shell from the liquid shell, and the bubbles are deposited on a substrate moving relative to the nozzle. Thus, a polymeric cellular solid having a predetermined geometry is printed.

Abstract: A micro-fluidic system, comprising at least one first nozzle (10) that releases at least one liquid jet (15) of a first liquid into a gaseous atmosphere and a second nozzle (20) that releases a liquid film jet (25) of a second liquid in said gaseous atmosphere. Said first jet (15) is directed to be incident of said liquid film (25) at an interaction area (50). Collecting means (40) are provided for receiving an interaction product (55) of said first and second liquid downstream of said interaction area. Support means (30) are provided, having a support surface (35) that receives and supports said liquid film (25) of said second liquid from said second nozzle (20). Said support surface (35) carries said liquid film to said interaction area (55) and said interaction area (55) is supported by said support surface (35).

Abstract: A method of printing a cellular solid (120) by direct bubble writing comprises introducing an ink formulation (102) comprising a polymerizable monomer and a gas (104) into a nozzle (106), which includes a core flow channel (108) radially surrounded by an outer flow channel (110). The ink formulation is directed into the outer flow channel (110) and the gas is directed into the core flow channel (108). The ink formulation (102) and the gas (104) are ejected out of the nozzle (106) as a stream of bubbles (112), where each bubble includes a core (114) comprising the gas and a liquid shell (116) overlying the core that comprises the ink formulation. After ejection, the polymerizable monomer is polymerized to form a solid polymeric shell (118) from the liquid shell (116), and the bubbles are deposited on a substrate (122) moving relative to the nozzle (106). Thus, a polymeric cellular solid (120) having a predetermined geometry is printed.

Abstract: The invention provides a construct (1) comprising a number N of material types (100, 110, . . . ), wherein N is at least 2, wherein at least two of the material types (100, 110, . . . ) comprise granular material (101) comprising particles (10), wherein the granular material (101) at least defines an exterior surface (6) of the construct (1), wherein the construct (1) is self-supporting, and wherein the construct (1) is (i) self-healing or is (ii) configured for being self-healing by changing a liquid (15) content of the construct (1); wherein the different material types (100, 110, . . . ) mutually differ in at least one characteristic (19) selected from the group consisting of a physical characteristic and a chemical characteristic.

Abstract: A production process and a related device comprises a formation process comprising: contacting a first liquid material and a second liquid material with each other at a contact point in a gas atmosphere, wherein at the contact point at least one of the first liquid material and the second liquid material is provided as a liquid jet propagating in a direction, to provide at the contact point a third jet of a coalesced third material propagating in a third direction.

Abstract: A production process comprises a formation process that includes: contacting a first liquid material and a second liquid material with each other at a contact point in a gas atmosphere, wherein at the contact point at least one of the first liquid material and the second liquid material is provided as a liquid jet propagating in a direction, to provide at the contact point a third jet of a coalesced third material propagating in a third direction. A production process device can perform the formation process.

Abstract: A production process and a related device comprises a formation process comprising: contacting a first liquid material and a second liquid material with each other at a contact point in a gas atmosphere, wherein at the contact point at least one of the first liquid material and the second liquid material is provided as a liquid jet propagating in a direction, to provide at the contact point a third jet of a coalesced third material propagating in a third direction.

Abstract: A method of printing a cellular solid (120) by direct bubble writing comprises introducing an ink formulation (102) comprising a polymerizable monomer and a gas (104) into a nozzle (106), which includes a core flow channel (108) radially surrounded by an outer flow channel (110). The ink formulation is directed into the outer flow channel (110) and the gas is directed into the core channel (108). The ink formulation (102) and the gas (104) are ejected out of the nozzle (106) as a stream of bubbles (112), where each bubble includes a core (114) comprising the gas and a liquid shell (116) overlying the core that comprises the ink formulation. After ejection, the polymerizable monomer is polymerized to form a solid polymeric shell (118) from the liquid shell (116), and the bubbles are deposited on a substrate (122) moving relative to the nozzle (106). Thus, a polymeric cellular solid (120) having a predetermined geometry is printed.

Abstract: A production process and a related device comprises a formation process comprising: contacting a first liquid material and a second liquid material with each other at a contact point in a gas atmosphere, wherein at the contact point at least one of the first liquid material and the second liquid material is provided as a liquid jet propagating in a direction, to provide at the contact point a third jet of a coalesced third material propagating in a third direction.