Patents by Inventor Claes-Goran Granqvist

Claes-Goran Granqvist has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 8970938
    Abstract: An electrochromic device (1) comprises a layered structure (11) having an ion conducting electrolyte layer (20). The ion conducting electrolyte layer (20) in turn comprises particles (30) absorbing electromagnetic radiation. The particles (30) are electrically conducting. The particles have a main light absorption above 700 nm.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 26, 2012
    Date of Patent: March 3, 2015
    Assignee: Chromogenics AB
    Inventor: Claes Göran Granqvist
  • Publication number: 20140346415
    Abstract: A thermochromic material comprises VO2 doped with Mg. A method for manufacturing of VO2-based thermochromic material comprises the step of doping a VO2-based thermochromic material with Mg.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 13, 2014
    Publication date: November 27, 2014
    Inventors: Claes Göran Granqvist, Gunnar A. Niklasson, Nuru R. Mlyuka
  • Patent number: 8889219
    Abstract: In a method for manufacturing of thermochromic material, a target increased luminous transmittance level for the thermochromic material is determined (210). The luminous transmittance level is defined within a predetermined wavelength region. Preferably, this predetermined wavelength region at least partly comprises visible light. A concentration level of a first dopant element is determined (212) for generating the luminous transmittance level of the thermochromic material. The first dopant element is capable of forming an oxide having a high bandgap in its electronic structure, and in a specific embodiment is Al and/or Mg. A VO2-based thermochromic material is doped (214) with the determined concentration level of the first dopant element. At least one second dopant may also be employed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 2009
    Date of Patent: November 18, 2014
    Assignee: Chromogenics AB
    Inventors: Claes Göran Granqvist, Gunnar A. Niklasson, Nuru R. Mlyuka
  • Publication number: 20140133007
    Abstract: An electrochromic device (1) comprises a layered structure (11) having an ion conducting electrolyte layer (20). The ion conducting electrolyte layer (20) in turn comprises particles (30) absorbing electromagnetic radiation. The particles (30) are electrically conducting. The particles have a main light absorption above 700 nm.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 26, 2012
    Publication date: May 15, 2014
    Applicant: CHROMOGENICS AB
    Inventor: Claes Göran Granqvist
  • Patent number: 8355194
    Abstract: An optical device (1) includes a first transparent substrate (10), a thermochromic device (20) covering a surface (11) of the first transparent substrate (10), a second transparent substrate (50), an electrochromic device (40) covering a surface (51) of the second transparent substrate (50) and a thermally insulating volume (30) separating the first transparent substrate (10) and the second transparent substrate (50). The thermally insulating volume (30) is preferably a vacuum volume or a volume (31) filled with gas.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 31, 2009
    Date of Patent: January 15, 2013
    Assignee: ChromoGenics AB
    Inventor: Claes Göran Granqvist
  • Patent number: 8132938
    Abstract: An illumination system (1) is based on a window (21) having controllable transmittance and a light guide system (31) arranged for transferring light from a light guide input (33) to a light guide output (34). The light guide output is located in a same space (50) as the window (21), but at a distance therefrom (21). The illumination system includes elements for balancing (40) the transmittance of the window and a throughput of the light guide system. Preferably, the window is an outer window, the light guide input (33) is arranged for gathering day light and the light guide output (34) is arranged to illuminate an area (52) within sight from the window (21). Preferably the transmittance of the window (21) and/or the light throughput of the light guide system (31) are controlled. A method for illuminating a space (50) having a window (21) with controllable transmittance is presented.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 16, 2007
    Date of Patent: March 13, 2012
    Assignee: ChromoGenics AB
    Inventor: Claes Goran Granqvist
  • Publication number: 20110260123
    Abstract: In a method for manufacturing of thermochromic material, a target increased luminous transmittance level for the thermochromic material is determined (210). The luminous transmittance level is defined within a predetermined wavelength region. Preferably, this predetermined wavelength region at least partly comprises visible light. A concentration level of a first dopant element is determined (212) for generating the luminous transmittance level of the thermochromic material. The first dopant element is capable of forming an oxide having a high bandgap in its electronic structure, and in a specific embodiment is Al and/or Mg. A VO2-based thermochromic material is doped (214) with the determined concentration level of the first dopant element. At least one second dopant may also be employed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 30, 2009
    Publication date: October 27, 2011
    Inventors: Claes Göran Granqvist, Gunnar A. Niklasson, Nuru R. Mlyuka
  • Publication number: 20110216388
    Abstract: An optical device (1) includes a first transparent substrate (10), a thermochromic device (20) covering a surface (11) of the first transparent substrate (10), a second transparent substrate (50), an electrochromic device (40) covering a surface (51) of the second transparent substrate (50) and a thermally insulating volume (30) separating the first transparent substrate (10) and the second transparent substrate (50). The thermally insulating volume (30) is preferably a vacuum volume or a volume (31) filled with gas.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 31, 2009
    Publication date: September 8, 2011
    Applicant: CHROMOGENICS AB
    Inventor: Claes Goran Granqvist
  • Patent number: 7952785
    Abstract: A manufacturing method of electrochromic devices (10) includes the steps of providing a first and second sheet including a first (22) and second (24) plastic substrate, respectively, at least partially coated with a first (12) and second (14) electron conducting layer, respectively. The first sheet is at least partially coated with a first electrochromic layer (16). The second sheet is at least partially coated with a counter electrode layer (18). The first and second sheets are laminated with an electrolyte layer (20) interposed in-between into an electrochromic laminate sheet (30). The electrochromic device is at least partially defined by forming a seal (50) through the electrochromic laminate sheet (30) at a distance (D) from a peripheral edge (31). The distance (D) is preferably larger than the mean diffusion lengths of oxygen, water or an electrolyte component in the electrolyte during a predetermined time period.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 25, 2007
    Date of Patent: May 31, 2011
    Assignee: Chromogenics Sweden AB
    Inventors: Richard Karmhag, Greger Gustavsson, Claes Goran Granqvist, Andris Azens
  • Publication number: 20100296081
    Abstract: An illumination system (1) is based on a window (21) having controllable transmittance and a light guide system (31) arranged for transferring light from a light guide input (33) to a light guide output (34). The light guide output is located in a same space (50) as the window (21), but at a distance therefrom (21). The illumination system includes elements for balancing (40) the transmittance of the window and a throughput of the light guide system. Preferably, the window is an outer window, the light guide input (33) is arranged for gathering day light and the light guide output (34) is arranged to illuminate an area (52) within sight from the window (21). Preferably the transmittance of the window (21) and/or the light throughput of the light guide system (31) are controlled. A method for illuminating a space (50) having a window (21) with controllable transmittance is presented.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 16, 2007
    Publication date: November 25, 2010
    Applicant: CHROMOGENICS AB
    Inventor: Claes Goran Granqvist
  • Patent number: 7731915
    Abstract: Pollutant decomposition device, including at least one outer transparent sheet and at least one inner transparent sheet being arranged such that a gap is formed between them and such that the gap is in communication with a surrounding gaseous composition on one side of the device such that the gaseous composition can pass through the gap. The device further including a photocatalyst arranged in the gap for depolluting the gaseous composition that pass through the gap. To obtain optimum decomposition efficiency the outer transparent sheet has a high degree of ultraviolet transmittance compared with the inner transparent sheet.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 20, 2003
    Date of Patent: June 8, 2010
    Assignee: ChromoGenics AB
    Inventors: Claes-Göran Granqvist, Sten-Eric Lindqvist
  • Publication number: 20090316248
    Abstract: A manufacturing method of electrochromic devices (10) includes the steps of providing a first and second sheet including a first (22) and second (24) plastic substrate, respectively, at least partially coated with a first (12) and second (14) electron conducting layer, respectively. The first sheet is at least partially coated with a first electrochromic layer (16). The second sheet is at least partially coated with a counter electrode layer (18). The first and second sheets are laminated with an electrolyte layer (20) interposed in-between into an electrochromic laminate sheet (30). The electrochromic device is at least partially defined by forming a seal (50) through the electrochromic laminate sheet (30) at a distance (D) from a peripheral edge (31). The distance (D) is preferably larger than the mean diffusion lengths of oxygen, water or an electrolyte component in the electrolyte during a predetermined time period.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 25, 2007
    Publication date: December 24, 2009
    Applicant: CHROMOGENICS SWEDEN AB
    Inventors: Richard Karmhag, Greger Gustavsson, Claes Goran Granqvist, Andris Azens
  • Publication number: 20090092523
    Abstract: Pollutant decomposition device comprising a flexible sheet-substrate provided with at least one photocatalytic surface wherein the sheet-substrate comprises one or more internal slits with a layout that provides formation of flow restricting means upon predetermined deformation of the sheet substrate. There is also provided a method of producing a pollutant decomposition device.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 1, 2007
    Publication date: April 9, 2009
    Applicant: CHROMOGENICS SWEDEN AB
    Inventors: Claes-Goran GRANQVIST, Stefan Bertilsson
  • Patent number: 7099062
    Abstract: Electrochromic film with the general formula: ApBqOxXy wherein: —A is one or more of the elements from the group consisting of Ni, Ir, Cr, V, Mn, Fe, W, Mo, Ti, Co, Ce, Pr and Hf; —B is one or more of the elements from the group consisting of Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Nb, Al, Zr, Ta and Si; —O is oxygen; —X is an element from the group consisting of: H, F and N; and the ratio q/p is greater than 0.2 and less than 3.5, x is greater than 0.5 (p+q) and less than 5 (p+q), and y is equal to or greater than 0 and less than 2x. The film may further comprise an amount of Li, Na or K. The invention further relates to an electrochromic device comprising at least one layer of said electrochromic film.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 26, 2002
    Date of Patent: August 29, 2006
    Assignee: Forskarpatent I Uppsala AB
    Inventors: Andris Azens, Claes-Göran Granqvist, Richard Karmhag, Jan Isidorsson, Esteban Damian Avendano Soto
  • Patent number: 6965813
    Abstract: The invention relates to a climate control system comprising at least one radiation reducer and a climate control unit for controlling the radiation reducer. Which system further comprises a usage detection system coupled to the climate control unit. It also relates to a method of climate control in a room, using a climate control system comprising at least one radiation reducer, which method comprises the steps of detecting if the room is in use or not, if in use, setting the radiation reducer in a mode of high transmittance, if not in use, setting the radiation reducer in a mode of low transmittance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 4, 2003
    Date of Patent: November 15, 2005
    Assignee: Forskarpatent I Uppsala AB
    Inventors: Claes-Göran Granqvist, Andris Azens, Joakim Karlsson, Gunnar Niklasson, Arne Roos
  • Publication number: 20050238550
    Abstract: Pollutant decomposition device, including at least one outer transparent sheet and at least one inner transparent sheet being arranged such that a gap is formed between them and such that the gap is in communication with a surrounding gaseous composition on one side of the device such that the gaseous composition can pass through the gap. The device further including a photocatalyst arranged in the gap for depolluting the gaseous composition that pass through the gap. To obtain optimum decomposition efficiency the outer transparent sheet has a high degree of ultraviolet transmittance compared with the inner transparent sheet.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 20, 2003
    Publication date: October 27, 2005
    Inventors: Claes-Goran Granqvist, Sten-Eric Lindqvist
  • Publication number: 20040234822
    Abstract: Electrochromic film with the general formula: ApBqOxXy wherein: -A is one or more of the elements from the group consisting of Ni, Ir, Cr, V, Mn, Fe, W, Mo, Ti, Co, Ce, Pr and Hf; —B is one or more of the elements from the group consisting of Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Nb, Al, Zr, Ta and Si; —O is oxygen; —X is an element from the group consisting of: H, F and N; and the ratio q/p is greater than 0.2 and less than 3.5, x is greater than 0.5(p+q) and less than 5(p+q), and y is equal to or greater than 0 and less than 2×. The film may further comprise an amount of Li, Na or K. The invention further relates to an electrochromic device comprising at least one layer of said electrochromic film.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 13, 2004
    Publication date: November 25, 2004
    Inventors: Andris Azens, Claes-Goran Granqvist, Richard Karmhag, Jan Isidorosson, Esteban Damian Avendano Soto
  • Publication number: 20030233172
    Abstract: The invention relates to a climate control system comprising at least one radiation reducer and a climate control unit for controlling the radiation reducer. Which system further comprises a usage detection system coupled to the climate control unit. It also relates to a method of climate control in a room, using a climate control system comprising at least one radiation reducer, which method comprises the steps of detecting if the room is in use or not, if in use, setting the radiation reducer in a mode of high transmittance, if not in use, setting the radiation reducer in a mode of low transmittance.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 4, 2003
    Publication date: December 18, 2003
    Inventors: Claes-Goran Granqvist, Andris Azens, Joakim Amorim, Gunnar Niklasson, Arne Roos
  • Patent number: 6500287
    Abstract: The present invention discloses a color-modifying method, which comprises the provision of a metal oxide thin film (14) based on Ni and/or Cr. The method is characterized in that, when coloring the metal oxide film (14), exposing the metal oxide thin film to ozone, and when bleaching the metal oxide film, exposing the metal oxide film to UV radiation (18). A lamination process or a deposition of another thin film may follow the exposure. Preferably, exposing the metal oxide thin film (14) to ultraviolet radiation (18) in an oxygen-containing atmosphere (20) provides the ozone exposure and exposing the metal oxide thin film to ultraviolet radiation (18) in an oxygen-free atmosphere (20) provides the ultraviolet exposure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 12, 2000
    Date of Patent: December 31, 2002
    Assignee: Forskarpatent I Uppsala AB
    Inventors: Andris Azens, Claes Goran Granqvist, Lisen Kullman
  • Patent number: 6211995
    Abstract: An electrochromic device (10) for windows, displays, rear view mirrors, eye wear and other applications includes three layers (2), (4) and (5) of electrochromic materials and an electrolyte, with the transmittance of the layers (2) and (5) being variable by an applied electrical field, and protective layer (4) being transparent and not contributing to the coloration/bleaching of device. The protective layer (4) is made of the same electrochromic material as the electrochromic layer on the opposing side of the electrolyte.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 17, 1998
    Date of Patent: April 3, 2001
    Assignee: Forkarpatent 1 Uppsala AB
    Inventors: Andris Azens, Guntars Vaivars, Monica Veszelei, Lisen Kullman, Claes-Goran Granqvist