Abstract: An electrochemical process is provided for the production of a zerovalent metal/organo-phosphorus ligand complex by passing a current through an electrolyte bath which includes a transition metal salt and a trivalent organic phosphorous compound, the improvement comprising the current being a pulsed direct current.

Abstract: Porous wear facings formed of a nodular plated metallic coating are useful as friction elements in wet clutches and the like. The wear and friction characteristics of the wear elements may be further modified for particular applications by coating with phenolic resins, optionally including wear particles.

Abstract: A wearing dry friction material element is mounted on a support member by a cured rubber adhesive in a spaced pattern. The cured adhesive has a tensile strength adequate to retain the frictional element to the substrate, and also serves to cushion the shock at engagement between the frictional element and a contacting surface. The cured adhesive is generally of the room temperature vulcanizing (RTV) rubber type. Also described is a method for the production of a dry friction material assembly.

Abstract: A pad-type friction material containing an inorganic fibrous material, a binder, zinc oxide and molybdenum sulfide. It contains no asbestos. The preferred fibrous material is wollastonite or a mixture of wollastonite and glass.

Abstract: An asbestos-free friction material characterized by good friction and wear properties. It comprises the combination of a binder resin, copper oxide, antimony sulfide and an aromatic polyamide resin. Barytes is also a valuable additive in the combination.

Abstract: Metal composites comprising a metallic matrix and discrete, non-metallic solid particles are useful as friction materials, and may be die-cast to form friction elements. The preferred metallic matrix components are alloys containing aluminum such as aluminum-silicon and aluminum-silicon-zinc alloys.

Abstract: A corrodible container for the storage of a corrosion inhibitor to be suitably located in the coolant system of an automotive vehicle or other environment wherein the container has at least a portion thereof formed of substantially the same material as the material forming the heat exchange device in a coolant system so as to corrode when the coolant is partially or wholly replaced by a corrosive liquid such as water. More specifically, an aluminum radiator has a tendency to corrode rapidly where corrosive water is present and the container for the corrosion inhibitor has at least a portion thereof formed of aluminum foil or aluminum sheet material with a thinner portion so that the foil or thinner portion will corrode through to release the corrosion inhibitor into the coolant to minimize corrosion of the heat exchanger and coolant system.

Abstract: Improved nucleate boiling cavities are provided in a heat exchange surface by mechanically forming indentations on the heat transfer surface and then electrodepositing a metal on the pitted surface at a high current density followed by strengthening at lower current densities. Also described is a method of transferring heat from a warm fluid to a boiling liquid utilizing the improved nucleate boiling structure.

Abstract: Improved nucleate boiling cavities are provided in a heat exchange surface by mechanically forming indentations on the heat transfer surface and then electrodepositing a metal on the pitted surface at a high current density followed by strengthening at lower current densities. Also described is a method of transferring heat from a warm fluid to a boiling liquid utilizing the improved nucleate boiling structure.

Abstract: A solar heat collector comprising a metallic substrate having nodular or dendritic surfaces coated with a black absorber coating, and the method of preparing same.

Abstract: An absorption refrigeration system utilizes a solar collector in the heat input circuit and includes means within the collector housing for condensing water vapor released from the absorbent solution. Ambient air abstracts heat from the vapor and causes condensation thereof.

Abstract: A solar heat collector comprising a metallic substrate having nodular or dendritic surfaces coated with a black absorber coating, and the method of preparing same.

Abstract: Nucleate boiling or ebullition in pool boiling applications is improved by the use of a heat transfer surface having dendrites or nodules electroplated onto the substrate. The nodules are formed by plating at high current densities, and may be further electroplated at lower current densities to strengthen and enlarge them. Also described are deforming techniques, such as cold-rolling, to flatten the ends of the nodules and strengthen them by work hardening.