Abstract: A belt grinding assembly for grinding a smoothly radiused edge surface on an elongate bar such as a wrench. A bar manipulating mechanism moves the edge surface of the bar at a uniform rate of speed along an arcuate path about an axis at a right angle to a first direction in which an abrasive belt is driven into forceful engagement with the abrasive belt as it is driven along a support surface.

Abstract: An abrasive surfacing machine is disclosed that is specifically intended to debur and polish hard components (e.g., metal and plastic). The machine includes a horizontal component conveyor with an overlying abrasive surfacing head. The abrasive head has a large disk with a substantially planar abrading surface that is substantially parallel to the workpiece carrying surface of the conveyor. The diameter of the disk is appreciably larger than the width of the conveyor, so that every workpiece will be engaged by the abrasive medium in at least two directions, notwithstanding its position on the conveyor belt. The abrasive medium may be formed from a uniform, lofty, open, non-woven, three-dimensional web of fibrous members, or may be formed from a plurality of bristles impregnated with abrasive particles. The multidirectional abrasive engagement insures complete deburring of each component, notwithstanding its size, and also provides for continuous, uniform dressing of the abrasive medium.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for isometric muscle strength testing using a chair apparatus (40) having a support frame structure (42), a seat assembly (46), a foot rest assembly (60) and load cells (100) interconnected to the support frame structure (42) for measuring the isometric force exerted by any of a plurality of muscle groups in a human subject's body. The load cells (100) are possibly positioned on six track systems; a posterior track (80a), left and right lateral tracks (80b,c) an anterior track (80d), a forward upper track (80e) and a forward lower track (80f) to enable alignment with the muscle group selected for testing.

Abstract: A device for setting the position of a workpiece relative to the endless abrasive belt of an abrasive grinding machine. The device employs a first sensor that can be extended to engage and sense the position of the endless abrasive belt when it is at rest. The device also utilizes a second sensor that can be moved to a position of engagement with the workpiece when it is at rest on a workpiece conveyor. The first and second sensors are constructed and arranged so that the position of one is mechanically related to the position of the other. A movable indicator senses the position of one of the first and second sensors and indicates such position relative to a reference position. The workpiece conveyor can be raised or lowered until the indicator is in the reference position, at which point the distance between the second sensor and the workpiece conveyor corresponds to the distance between the grinding portion of the endless abrasive belt and the workpiece conveyor.

Abstract: A surface grinding method in a first embodiment of which a workpiece supported on a surface (56) is rotated about a vertical axis while being translated along ways (46, 47) past a cutting head (22) comprising an abrasive belt (71) driven about a drum (72) to have a working edge (17) skewed with respect to the direction of the ways. In other embodiments the workpiece (100) is fed axially into the belt (106), which may be oscillated transversely to the direction of feed, and the workpiece may be moved, in the direction of the working edge, out of engagement with the belt while the belt and workpiece are in motion.

Abstract: An abrasive grinding machine (11) is disclosed which comprises workpiece conveying means (14) carried in a horizontal position by a frame (12) with a grinding head (15) disposed in overlying relation thereto. The conveying means (14) includes a flexible endless conveyor belt (22) the upper flight of which passes over a rigid planar backing surface. The grinding head (15) includes an abrasive belt (27) that moves in a direction opposite the conveyor belt (22). A back-up roller (31) is rotatably disposed in a recess (21) in the bed (13) in opposition to a drive roller (28) of the grinding head (15). The back-up roller (31) slightly elevates the conveyor belt (22) from the rigid support surface of the bed (13). The belt (22) is thus able to deflect and conform to a warped or twisted workpiece as it moves through the grinding area, resulting in uniform deslagging of each workpiece.

Abstract: An abrasive grinding machine is particularly suited for the removal of slag surrounding the edges of metal workpieces torch-cut from flat stock. The grinding machine includes a longitudinal conveyor that is tilted about a longitudinal axis so that one longitudinal edge is lower than the lower. A fence is positioned along the lower edge to retain and guide workpieces as they are carried forward by the conveyor. A grinding head consists of an endless grinding belt carried and driven by upper and lower parallel rollers. The lower contact roller is positioned in spaced relation to the upper flight of the conveyor. The contact roller is positioned with its rotational axis at a predetermined acute angle measured clockwise from the forward line of conveyor movement. The rollers are driven so that the grinding belt moves toward the fence, creating a major component of movement perpendicularly toward the fence and a minor component of movement in the direction of conveyor belt movement.