Abstract: A proximity sensor including a structure suspending at least one lens above a circuit board, light emitters operable to project light beams through the lens along a common projection plane, light detectors operable to detect amounts of light arriving through the lens at the detector, wherein an object in the projection plane reflects light from an emitter to one or more of the detectors, and wherein each emitter-detector pair, including one of the emitters and one of the detectors, when synchronously activated, is expected to generate a greater detection signal at the activated detector than the other detectors, were they to be synchronously activated with any of the emitters, when the object is located at a specific 2D location in the projection plane corresponding to the emitter-detector pair, and a processor identifying gestures performed by the object based on amounts of light detected by the detector of each emitter-detector pair.

Abstract: A data processing manager receives a batch of data for real-time data processing. The batch of data is associated with a correlation identifier and includes a set of data objects. The data processing manager assigns, to each data object, a unique resource identifier. The data processing manager transmits a data processing request to a target data system, and the data processing request includes a set of callback functions corresponding to the set of data objects. The callback functions identify the unique resource identifier. As the target data system processes the data objects, the target data system executes the callback functions, which operate as dynamic return endpoints for the data processing results.

Abstract: A data processing manager receives a batch of data for real-time data processing. The batch of data is associated with a correlation identifier and includes a set of data objects. The data processing manager assigns, to each data object, a unique resource identifier. The data processing manager transmits a data processing request to a target data system, and the data processing request includes a set of callback functions corresponding to the set of data objects. The callback functions identify the unique resource identifier. As the target data system processes the data objects, the target data system executes the callback functions, which operate as dynamic return endpoints for the data processing results.

Abstract: A material feed system includes a conveyor powered by a motor, a bin disposed to retain and deposit the material on the conveyor, a load transducer configured to sense total weight of the bin and retained material, a tachometer configured to produce a tachometer output reflecting conveyor speed, a motor controller configured supply the motor with a motor control command driving the motor to a volumetrically estimated mass flow rate based on the tachometer, and a compensator configured to compute a gravimetric mass flow rate based on change in total weight sensed by the load transducer. The compensator is disposed to intercept and adjust either the motor control command or the tachometer output, so as to correct for differences between the volumetrically estimated mass flow rate and the gravimetric mass flow rate.

Abstract: A material feed system includes a conveyor powered by a motor, a bin disposed to retain and deposit the material on the conveyor, a load transducer configured to sense total weight of the bin and retained material, a tachometer configured to produce a tachometer output reflecting conveyor speed, a motor controller configured supply the motor with a motor control command driving the motor to a volumetrically estimated mass flow rate based on the tachometer, and a compensator configured to compute a gravimetric mass flow rate based on change in total weight sensed by the load transducer. The compensator is disposed to intercept and adjust either the motor control command or the tachometer output, so as to correct for differences between the volumetrically estimated mass flow rate and the gravimetric mass flow rate.

Abstract: A flow scale apparatus includes a substantially vertical flow path along which material can flow, a plurality of spreader baffles substantially aligned horizontally and positioned in the flow path, a plurality of basket baffles located downstream from the spreader baffles in the flow path and substantially aligned horizontally, and a sensor. The basket baffles are secured together and configured to be displaceable such that portions of the material in the flow path contact each of the basket baffles to displace the basket baffles relative to the spreader baffles as a function of a weight of the material in the flow path. The sensor is configured for sensing displacement of the basket baffles and generating an output signal.

Abstract: A gas generator comprising a pressure vessel containing a gas under a first predetermined pressure. An initiator housing closes one end of the pressure vessel and has an opening at the inner end thereof that is closed by an initiator rupture disk constructed to rupture at a second predetermined pressure in the initiator housing greater than the first predetermined pressure. A micro-gas generator or initiator is disposed within the initiator housing. A manifold closes the other end of the pressure vessel and has an opening at the inner end thereof closed by a manifold rupture disk constructed to rupture at a third predetermined pressure greater than the first predetermined pressure.

Abstract: An impact flow scale includes a first tube, disposed substantially vertically a second tube, disposed with a downward inclination and having an inlet at an upper end thereof and a lower end of the second tube connected to the first tube, where the first and second tubes permit material communication therebetween. The impact flow scale also includes an impact plate that is hingedly suspended at or near an upper end of the first tube. A material flow path is defined from the second tube through the first tube. The impact plate is adjustably positioned in the material flow path such that materials moving along the material flow path are capable of contacting the impact plate. A sensor disposed outside the first tube is operably connected to the impact plate, thus permitting detection of a horizontal force component generated as materials move along the material flow path.

Abstract: An apparatus and process for classifying fine particles from a particulate material, such as toner and pigment powders. The apparatus is generally a dynamic centrifugal gas (air) classifier that combines the operational advantages of centrifugal air classifiers with increased aerodynamic forces provided by a rotating member to classify powders at cutpoints of fifteen micrometers and finer. The classifier is configured to have an annular-shaped inner passage, an annular-shaped outer passage circumscribing the inner passage, and an inlet through which a gas-entrained particulate material is introduced substantially tangentially into the inner passage so as to impart a centrifugal force to the particulate material. A portion of the entraining gas is preferably separated and directed into the outer passage.

Abstract: A frequency scheme for a police radar detector enables the K band and the K.sub.a band to be scanned during a single sweep of a local oscillator which drives a mixer at its fundamental operating mode to produce intermediate frequency signals around 5 Ghz. The frequency scheme simultaneously activates two or four frequency conversion paths in the police radar detector. Accordingly, a radar warning alarm can be given upon detection of radar signals in any one of the frequency conversion paths. The ambiguity as to which one of the two or four frequency conversion paths is receiving a detected radar signal is resolved by applying first and second modulation signals to first and second local oscillators, respectively, so that the radar band of the detected radar signal can also be included within the radar warning alarm. The first and second modulation signals are in quadrature to one another and quadrature correlation is used to determine which frequency conversion path is receiving a radar signal.

Abstract: An input stage for a police radar detector includes a single mixer together with at least one preamplifier to detect radar signals in the X, K and K.sub.a bands. A preamplifier may be used on the X band alone, the K band alone, the K.sub.a band alone, the X and K bands or the X, K and K.sub.a bands. The use of these preamplifiers provides better noise figure; however, multiple responses cannot be scanned at the same time in bands utilizing a preamplifier with sufficient selectivity to reduce noise in its respective image bands to tolerable levels so that some or all of the receiver responses are swept independently with the preamplifier or preamplifiers being enabled one at a time as appropriate for each band being scanned. Since more sweep time is required when multiple responses are no longer swept simultaneously, a currently preferred form of the input stage couples the K.sub.a band signals to a single mixer through a preamplifier which permits multiple responses to be swept in the K.sub.

Abstract: An input stage of a police radar detector is configured so that a near end of a mixer is coupled to an antenna for receiving high frequency signals and a far end of the mixer is coupled to the antenna for receiving low frequency signals. A local oscillator and an intermediate frequency amplifier are also coupled to the far end of the mixer. The low frequency signals, X band police radar signals, are coupled to the far end of the mixer through a band rejection filter, which serves as a diplexer, a preamplifier and a first bandpass filter. The local oscillator is coupled to the far end of the mixer through a second bandpass filter and the far end of the mixer is coupled to the intermediate frequency amplifier through a low pass filter. The high frequency signals, K band and K.sub.a band signals, are coupled to the near end of the mixer from the antenna through a high pass filter.

Abstract: A radar detector suppresses nuisance alerts due to detection of a third harmonic of a common LO signal of other radar detectors by detecting a second harmonic of the offending LO signal. If a detected radar signal in the K.sub.a band is of a frequency within a suspect range corresponding to possible third harmonic spurious LO signals, a determination is made as to whether a potential alert blocking signal around the second harmonic of a nominal 11.55 Ghz signal is also present. In the illustrated embodiment, the second harmonic alert blocking signal which is checked has a frequency which is 2/3 the frequency of the detected K.sub.a signal .+-. a guard band of, for example .+-.40 Mhz, and is within a range of frequencies from about 22.813 Ghz to about 23.8 Ghz. If no blocking signal has been detected within about 10 seconds before or within three sweeps after detection of the K.sub.a band signal in the suspect range, the detected K.sub.a band signal is reported.