Abstract: Glycosaminoglycans, including heparinases 1, 2 and 3 as well as chondroitinases AC and B from the Gram negative bacteria Flavobacterium heparinum, can be used either separately or in combination to manipulate cell proliferation. In one embodiment, heparinases are administered to degrade heparan sulfate components of the extracellular matrix, thereby allowing the heparin binding growth factors which are stored in the extracellular matrix to migrate to adjacent cells. The mobility of chemoattractant agents, growth factors and cells also can be increased by treating tissues with glycosaminoglycan degrading enzymes, both chondroitinases and heparinases. The enzymatic removal of chondroitin sulfates from cell surfaces effectively increases the availability of growth factor receptors on the cell's surface. Selectively removing heparan sulfate from cell surfaces while leaving the extracellular matrix intact, conversely, inhibits cell proliferation by down regulating the cell's response to growth factors.

Abstract: The present invention describes the isolation and sequence of genes from Flavobacterium heparinum encoding heparin and heparan sulfate degrading enzymes, heparinase II and heparinase III (EC 4.2.2.8). It further describes a method of expressing and an expression for heparinases I, II and III using a modified ribosome binding region derived from a promoter from glycosaminoglycan lyase genes of F. heparinum. Also, a multi-step protein purification method incorporating cell disruption, cation exchange chromatography, affinity chromatography and hydroxylapatite chromatography is outlined. Antibodies against a post-translational modification moiety common to Flavobacterium heparinum proteins and a method to obtain antibodies specific to these moieties and to the amino acid sequences of heparinases I, II and III are described.

Abstract: The present invention describes the isolation and sequence of genes from Flavobacterium heparinum encoding heparin and heparan sulfate degrading enzymes, heparinase II and heparinase III (EC 4.2.2.8). It further describes a method of expressing and an expression for heparinases I, II and III using a modified ribosome binding region derived from a promoter from glycosaminoglycan lyase genes of F. heparinum. Also, a multi-step protein purification method incorporating cell disruption, cation exchange chromatography, affinity chromatography and hydroxylapatite chromatography is outlined. Antibodies against a post-translational modification moiety common to Flavobacterium heparinum proteins and a method to obtain antibodies specific to these moieties and to the amino acid sequences of heparinases I, II and III are described.