Abstract: There are provided herein methods and systems for increasing efficiency in a multi-stage activated carbon system. The methods and systems provide a cleaned carbon solids fraction and a waste liquor from wet air regeneration, and direct the same to a second stage and a first stage, respectively, of the multi-stage activated carbon system to enhance removal efficiency therein.

Abstract: There are provided herein methods and systems for increasing efficiency in a multi-stage activated carbon system. The methods and systems provide a cleaned carbon solids fraction and a waste liquor from wet air regeneration, and direct the same to a second stage and a first stage, respectively, of the multi-stage activated carbon system to enhance removal efficiency therein.

Abstract: A water treatment system (100) incorporating a solubles concentration reduction device (104) between a powdered activated carbon treatment (PACT) system (106) and a wet air regeneration (WAR) system (108). Soluble components may be removed by sequentially dewatering (20) then re-slurrying (28) spent carbon sludge (18). The reduced concentration of soluble materials reduces the need for scale removal maintenance and eliminates the necessity for exotic materials of construction of the WAR system components. The solubles concentration reduction device also facilitates active control of the solids concentration being delivered to the WAR system.

Abstract: A water treatment system (100) incorporating a solubles concentration reduction device (104) between a powdered activated carbon treatment (PACT) system (106) and a wet air regeneration (WAR) system (108). Soluble components may be removed by sequentially dewatering (20) then re-slurrying (28) spent carbon sludge (18). The reduced concentration of soluble materials reduces the need for scale removal maintenance and eliminates the necessity for exotic materials of construction of the WAR system components. The solubles concentration reduction device also facilitates active control of the solids concentration being delivered to the WAR system.

Abstract: An apparatus for mixing pressurized air with pressurized waste liquor at the inlet of a wet oxidation system heat exchanger device is disclosed. The apparatus is a T-shaped piping member with an inline first inlet and outlet and a second inlet oriented at about a right angle to said inline first inlet. The outlet is connected to an inlet tube of a tube and shell heat exchanger. A conduit supplies a pressurized waste liquor stream to the piping member through the second inlet. An oxygen-containing gas supply conduit, with circumferential sealing means, extends from exterior the T-shaped member, through the first inlet and terminates at a point beyond the intersection of the first and second inlets. The circumferential sealing means seals to the first inlet. The liquor entering the T-shaped member is heated to a selected elevated temperature prior to contacting a pressurized oxygen-containing gas supplied from the gas supply conduit.

Abstract: A method for operating a continuous wet oxidation system for destroying cyanide in caustic cyanide and metal wastes which scale upon heating. Raw waste is introduced into the wet oxidation reactor without heating while a mixture of heated dilution water and oxygen containing gas is introduced into the reactor by a separate inlet. The reactor is fitted with a pair of valved effluent lines and corresponding valved lines for introducing dilute mineral acid into each effluent line at system pressure. Oxidized effluent and offgases exit through a first effluent line while dilute mineral acid flows through a second effluent line into the reactor to prevent scale buildup. Periodically the flows are alternated such that oxidized effluent and offgases exit through the second effluent line and dilute mineral acid flows through the first effluent line into the reactor to remove scale. The oxidized effluent and offgases are then cooled and separated.

Abstract: An assembly including a series of tubes attached to a base tube sheet wherein the tube sheet is provided with relatively light corrosion resistant material at both sides, the sheet then being drilled through, corrosion resistant sleeves placed in the holes drilled, and corrosion resistant tubes located and fixed in the sleeves by rolling and welding.

Abstract: An apparatus for counting and indicating the number of bowling games played in a bowling establishment having a plurality of lanes, each equipped with an automatic pinsetter. A count of eleven feedback counter provides a single output signal in response to eleven frame input signals each of which may be taken from the various automatic pinsetters each time a frame is played on any one of the lanes to convert frame signals to game signals. The output signal from the counter is then fed to a totalizer indicator which indicates the number of output pulses received as indicative of the number of games played in the bowling establishment.