Abstract: A contactless position and displacement measuring device includes at least one light source and at least one photosensor adapted to move relative to each other. When illuminated by a light beam emitted by the light source the photosensor generates at least one electrical signal representative of the position of the light source relative to the photosensor. The sensor includes a plurality of layers deposited onto a support, namely at least one resistive first layer to form a potentiometer track, at least one photosensitive second layer to deliver electrical charges when it is illuminated by the light beam emitted by the source and at least one metallic third layer to collect the electrical charges generated by the photosensitive second layer.

Abstract: The chip form electrical resistance is designed to be soldered notably on a printed circuit card or on an hybrid circuit substratum. It includes an electrically insulating substratum (1) of the ceramic type, to which is attached by a layer of adhesive organic resin (2) a sheet of metal or of resistive alloy (3) which is engraved to provide a sinuous resistance. The layer of resin (6) leaves in the area of the two opposite sides of the substratum (1), two free areas (5), at the extremities of the engraved resistive sheet (3).

Abstract: The dynamometer comprises a bar (1) made of elastic material, which is intended to be subjected to the stresses to be measured and the outer surface of which possesses strain gages. This bar (1) is substantially cylindrical and has on its outer surface a series of resistive strips (3a,4,4a,5,5a) arranged in at least one helix, these strips being of substantially equal lengths, and each strip extending over part of the periphery of the bar (1) and being separated from the following strip in the direction of advance of the helix, the ends of some of these strips being connected electrically by means of conductive lamellae (7,8,9). The invention is used to measure bending, torsional and shearing stresses.

Abstract: The process is for manufacturing an electric circuit which comprises an electric element for firing a pyrotechnic device, in which a sheet (1) made from an electrically resistant material is fixed to an electrically insulating support (3), and in which two conducting zones (12a, 12b) separated by an electrically resistant element (13) are then etched on this sheet.This process comprises the following steps:a fine nickel layer and then a fine copper layer are applied to the sheet (1), after which;a hole (7) is pierced through the assembly,a fine copper layer is deposited on the assembly, a protecting mask is deposited in the openings etched in the resistive sheet, a copper layer (10) then a tin-lead layer are deposited in the hole (7) and on both faces of the assembly,the protecting mask is removed and the fine copper layer which was protected by the mask is stripped by chemical action and,the external tin-lead layer is removed by chemical action.