Abstract: An apparatus for incorporating one or more biologically active substances into red blood corpuscles (erythrocytes) by lysis and resealing technique comprises a washing unit, a lysis unit and a resealing unit. The washing unit obtains a suspension of erythrocytes from complete or incomplete blood. The lysis unit cools the erythrocyte suspension to a temperature below 10.degree. C. and maintains this temperature while the suspension is processed through a dialysis unit and subsequently exposed to the active substance. The treated erythrocyte suspension is held in a retardation pouch for a predetermined time and thereafter fed to the resealing unit, which heats the treated suspension to a temperature higher than 20.degree. C. and maintains this temperature while the treated suspension is exposed to the resealing product. The suspension exposed to the resealing product is collected in a collecting pouch for a predetermine period before it is discharged to the washing unit.

Abstract: This invention relates to a process for the encapsulation in human or animal erythrocytes of at least one substance having a biological activity, characterized in that the primary compartment of at least one dialysis element is continuously supplied with an aqueous suspension of erythrocytes, the secondary compartment of the dialysis element contains an aqueous solution which is hypotonic with respect to the erythrocyte suspension in order to lyse the erythrocytes, the erythrocyte lysate is in contact with said substance having a biological activity and, in order to reseal the membrane of the erythrocytes, the osmotic and/or oncotic pressure of the erythrocyte lysate is increased after it has been brought into contact with said substance having a biological activity.

Abstract: This invention relates to a process for the encapsulation in human or animal erythrocytes of at least one substance having a biological activity, characterized in that the primary compartment of at least one dialysis element is continuously supplied with an aqueous suspension of erythrocytes, the secondary compartment of the dialysis element contains an aqueous solution which is hypotonic with respect to the erythrocyte suspension in order to lyse the erythrocytes, the erythrocyte lysate is in contact with said substance having a biological activity and, in order to reseal the membrane of the erythrocytes, the osmotic and/or oncotic pressure of the erythrocyte lysate is increased after it has been brought into contact with said substance having a biological activity.