Abstract: An information retrieval apparatus retrieves information from databases comprising internal representations of documents. Syntactic relations between terms of the query are extracted and an internal representation of the query is created based on the terms of the query and the extracted syntactic relations. New terms are appended to a semantic lattice if the query includes terms not included in the semantic lattice. The query is projected onto the documents in the database by comparing the internal representation and terms of the query to the internal representations and terms of the documents using the semantic lattice for comparing the terms and a similarity is computed between the query and each document. The documents are ranked according to their computed similarities and are output as retrieved documents according to the established rank order.

Abstract: In the headbox of a papermaking machine;the backplate has a diverging passage for each tube and opens out into the corresponding channel via its largest section; andthe partitions are of length shorter than the length of the chamber between the backplate and the turbulence generator.The invention is useful for paper-making machines in which dilution is controlled upstream.

Abstract: To continuously produce and separate high purity p-xylene from a C.sub.8 aromatic hydrocarbon charge, successive use is made in combination of (1) a stage of separating low-purity p-xylene (75 to 98%) by simulated moving bed adsorption chromatography; (2) a stage of purifying and washing the low-purity p-xylene by recrystallization (-25 to +10.degree. C.); (3) a stage of catalytic isomerization of the charge which has been p-xylene-depleted by the separating stage (1); and recovering an isomerate which is then recycled to the charge. The solvent for desorption in stage (1) and washing in stage (2) is advantageously toluene.

Abstract: To continuously produce and separate high purity p-xylene from a C.sub.8 aromatic hydrocarbon charge, successive use is made in combination of (1) a stage of separating low-purity p-xylene (75 to 98%) by simulated moving bed adsorption chromatography, with a ratio for the solvent to charge flow rates of 1.2 to 2.5; (2) a stage of purifying and washing the low-purity p-xylene by recrystallization (-25.degree. to +10.degree. C.); (3) a stage of catalytic isomerization of the charge which has been p-xylene-depleted by the separating stage (1); and recovering an isomerate which is then recycled to the charge. The solvent for desorption in stage (1) and washing in stage (2) is advantageously toluene.

Abstract: To continuously produce and separate high purity p-xylene from a C.sub.8 aromatic hydrocarbon charge, successive use is made in combination of (1) a stage of separating low-purity p-xylene (75 to 98%) by simulated moving bed adsorption chromatography, with a ratio of the solvent to charge flow rates of 1.2 to 2.5; (2) a stage of purifying and washing the low-purity p-xylene by recrystallization (-25 to +10.degree. C.); (3) a stage of catalytic isomerization of the charge which has been p-xylene-depleted by the separating stage (1); and recovering an isomerate which is then recycled to the charge. The solvent for desorption in stage (1) and washing in stage (2) is advantageously toluene.

Abstract: To continuously produce and separate high purity p-xylene from a C.sub.8 aromatic hydrocarbon charge, successive use is made in combination of (1) a stage of separating low-purity p-xylene (75 to 98%) by simulated moving bed adsorption chromatography, with a ratio of the solvent to charge flow rates ob 1.2 to 2.5; (2) a stage of purifying and washing the low-purity p-xylene by recrystallization (-25.degree. to +10.degree. C.); (3) a stage of catalytic isomerization of the charge which has been p-xylene-depleted by the separating stage (1); and recovering an isomerate which si then recycled to the charge. The solvent for desorption in stage (1) and washing in stage (2) is advantageously toluene.

Abstract: The invention concerns, on one hand, a new zeolitic catalytic composition which comprises a small-pore mordenite present in the form of needles, exchanged with at least one metal chosen from the group consisting of cooper, vanadium, tungsten, iron, colbalt and molybdenum, and on the other hand, use of this catalytic composition as a catalyst for the reduction of nitrogen oxides by ammonia.

Abstract: Radial device for anchoring a flexible tubular structure in an opening in a rigid wall, characterized by flexible tubular structure having a bead reinforced by an armature with linked segments, embedded in rubber, composed of segments made integral by a nonrigid linking element in order to allow bead to bend in the axial direction so that it can slide into the hole in rigid wall.The invention applies to any industrial assembly, for example expansion joints, or any assembly on a vehicle, such as air suspension diaphragms.

Abstract: Radial device for anchoring a flexible tubular structure in an opening in a rigid wall, characterized by flexible tubular structure having a bead reinforced by a fragmented armature embedded in rubber, composed of individual elements in order to allow bead to bend in the axial direction so that it can slide into a bore of the rigid wall.The invention applies to any industrial assembly, such as for example, expansion joints, or any assembly on a vehicle, such as air suspension diaphragms.

Abstract: Radial device for anchoring one end of a flexible tubular structure to a mating flange, characterized by a flexible tubular structure having a bead reinforced by an armature embedded in rubber, one-piece and rigid at the time of manufacture of the tubular structure but mechanically divisible into predefined segments at the time of the flexible tubular structure mounting, to allow the bead to bend so that it can slide into the bore of the rigid wall.The invention applies to any industrial assembly, for example expansion joints or air suspension diaphragms.

Abstract: Process for manufacturing a catalyst suitable for the hydrogenation and reforming reactions, comprising impregnating, at a temperature of a least 160.degree. C, a solid carrier, with a homogeneous catalyst solution obtained by admixing in a solvent, at a temperature above 100.degree.C, a salt of a metal whose atomic number is in the range of from 22 to 29, 40 to 47, 72 to 79 and 90 to 92, with a metallic or organo-metallic reducing agent, the metal component being selected from groups Ia, IIa, IIb and IIIb.