Abstract: An apparatus for generation of energy through organic Rankine cycle comprises a heat exchanger (3) to exchange heat between a high temperature source and an organic working fluid, so as to heat and evaporate said working fluid, an expansion turbine (4) of the radial-outflow type, fed with the vaporized working fluid outflowing from the heat exchanger (3), to make a conversion of the thermal energy present in the working fluid into mechanical energy according to a Rankine cycle, a condenser (6) where the working fluid outflowing from the turbine (4) is condensed and sent to a pump (2) and then fed to the heat exchanger (3).

Abstract: An expansion turbine, comprising: a case having an inlet and an outlet for a working fluid; at least one stator (3) installed inside the case; at least one rotor (2) installed inside the case and rotating around a respective revolution axis (X-X); a short-pipe (4) constrained to the case; a mechanical unit (5) installed inside the short-pipe (4). The mechanical unit (5) comprises a bushing (7) and a shaft (6) rotatably installed inside the bushing (7). The shaft (6) is connected to the rotor (2) in removable manner and the whole mechanical unit (5) inclusive of the shaft (6) is extractable from the short-pipe (4) in a unitary form from the side opposite to said rotor (2).

Abstract: An expansion turbine including: a stator, a rotor facing the stator, a short pipe, a shaft rotatably mounted in the short pipe and removably connected to the rotor. The shaft is extractable from the short pipe from the side opposite said rotor. The turbine includes devices removably connecting the rotor to the shaft having a handling portion at a rotor front face. A front static seal, between the rotor and stator, at a radially inner position with respect to an expansion volume between the stator and rotor. The front static seal is mobile between a first position at which a passage is cleared between the stator and the rotor in fluid communication with the expansion volume, and a second position which seals the passage and isolates the expansion volume from a space for access to said handling portion. The front static seal may variable geometry and be an inflatable gasket.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for building centrifugal radial stages of turbines, in which the first and the second end of each blade (4) are connected to respective two support rings (2, 3) joining, by means of laser welding, at least a first semi-portion (10) belonging to the respective end of the blade (4) to a respective second semi-portion (10) belonging to the respective support ring (2, 3) so as to form a resilient yielding connecting portion (10, 15) along a radial direction, and providing at least a stop portion (11) belonging to the end of the blade (4) facing, along the radial direction, at least a stop element (14) of the respective support ring (2, 3). The resilient yielding connecting portion (10, 15) enables the strop portion (11) to enter into contact with the stop element (14) when the stage (1) is subjected to the functioning loads of the turbine.

Abstract: An ORC system for generation of energy by Organic Rankine Cycle comprises a turbo-expander (40) of a radial centrifugal type formed by a single rotor disc (108) and provided with an auxiliary opening (40c). The auxiliary opening (40c) is interposed between an inlet (40a) and an outlet (40b) of the turbine (40) and is in fluid connection with an auxiliary circuit (1000, 2000), such as to extract from the turbo-expander (40) or inject into the turbo-expander (40) the organic working fluid at an intermediate pressure between an injection pressure and a discharge pressure.

Abstract: An apparatus for generation of energy through organic Rankine cycle comprises a heat exchanger (3) to exchange heat between a high temperature source and an organic working fluid, so as to heat and evaporate said working fluid, an expansion turbine (4) of the radial-outflow type, fed with the vaporised working fluid outflowing from the heat exchanger (3), to make a conversion of the thermal energy present in the working fluid into mechanical energy according to a Rankine cycle, a condenser (6) where the working fluid outflowing from the turbine (4) is condensed and sent to a pump (2) and then fed to the heat exchanger (3).

Abstract: An apparatus (10) and a process for generation of energy through organic Rankine cycle (ORC) in which the heat exchanger (70) is of the hairpin type, so as to make the apparatus more flexible and optimise the cycle efficiency. The hairpin heat exchanger is able to stably carry out the preheating, once—through evaporation and superheating steps both at the nominal load and at the partial and transitory loads, either for sub-critical ORC cycles or for super-critical ORC cycles.

Abstract: An expansion turbine, comprising: a case having an inlet and an outlet for a working fluid; at least one stator (3) installed inside the case; at least one rotor (2) installed inside the case and rotating around a respective revolution axis (X-X); a short-pipe (4) constrained to the case; a mechanical unit (5) installed inside the short-pipe (4). The mechanical unit (5) comprises a bushing (7) and a shaft (6) rotatably installed inside the bushing (7). The shaft (6) is connected to the rotor (2) in removable manner and the whole mechanical unit (5) inclusive of the shaft (6) is extractable from the short-pipe (4) in a unitary form from the side opposite to said rotor (2).