Abstract: Provided is a method wherein data are downloaded via a network and/or via a suitable platform via the internet, and fed into a 3D printer, wherein the 3D printer subsequently prints out a component and/or a blank component of a connector. Using a method of this type, a customer can adapt connectors to a machine design and also add additional technical components, if necessary, for example, sensors and displays.

Abstract: The invention relates to an electrolyte formulation comprising a) an ionic liquid which is electrochemically stable over a range of at least 4.5 V, has a viscosity of less than 300 mPa·s at 20° C. and has a conductivity of at least 1 mS/cm at 20° C., and b) an aprotic, dipolar solvent in an amount of 20 to 60% by volume based on the electrolyte formulation, wherein the conductivity of the electrolyte formulation is greater at least by a factor of 2 than the conductivity of the ionic liquid.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of ionic liquids of general formula (cation)(R?—O—SO3). The process includes the step of treating the compound of formula (cation)(R—O—SO3) with an alcohol, or mixture of different alcohols, of the formula R?—OH optionally in the presence of a catalyst to form the desired ionic liquid and the by-product R—OH, which is optionally removed during the reaction or after completion of the reaction. The compound of formula (cation)(R—O—SO3) can be prepared by alkylating a tertiary or aromatic amine with a dialkylsulfate.

Abstract: The invention relates to a processing or working machine comprising a liquid as the operating liquid wherein the invention is characterized in that an ionic liquid constitutes said operating liquid. The invention also relates to the use of operating fluids in processing or working machines, wherein an ionic liquid constitutes the operating liquid and is used, in particular, as a lubricating fluid, barrier fluid, sealing fluid, or a pressure transmission fluid.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of ionic liquids of general formula (cation)(R?—O—SO3). The process includes the step of treating the compound of formula (cation)(R—O—SO3) with an alcohol, or mixture of different alcohols, of the formula R?—OH optionally in the presence of a catalyst to form the desired ionic liquid and the by-product R—OH, which is optionally removed during the reaction or after completion of the reaction. The compound of formula (cation)(R—O—SO3) can be prepared by alkylating a tertiary or aromatic amine with a dialkylsulfate.

Abstract: An apparatus for testing and evaluating the condition of an endoscope. The apparatus includes a guide tube dimensioned to accommodate an endoscope, the guide tube having a proximal end, a distal end, and an axis. The apparatus also includes a lens assembly at the proximal end, the lens assembly defining an eyepiece, and an endoscope support disposed in the guide tube. The lens assembly has an optical axis aligned with the guide tube axis. The endoscope support is slidably movable within the guide tube along the guide tube axis. The apparatus may also include a manually-operable device to aid in moving the endoscope support, such as a ratchet wheel rotatably disposed in a wall of the guide tube which engages a groove disposed along a length of the endoscope support, such that when the ratchet wheel is manually rotated, the endoscope support is moved within the guide tube.