Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing liposomes which comprise as active ingredient at least one physiologically active or/and diagnostic compound, by production of a mixture of membrane-forming amphiphiles, dispersion of the mixture in water and high pressure homogenization of the dispersion until the liposomes are formed, wherein (a) the mixture is adjusted to result in a liposome preparation containing at least 20% by weight lipids, (b) the active ingredient is added to this liposome preparation and (c) the active ingredient-containing mixture is incubated with mechanical agitation until at least 10% of the liposomes have a content of the active ingredient, the temperature being controlled so that negligible phospholipid hydrolysis occurs, but diffusion is increased.

Abstract: The invention concerns a new pharmaceutical agent for oral or topical administration in the treatment of protozoal diseases, in particular of leishmaniasis, which contains as the active substance one or several compounds having the general formula I in which R1 is a saturated or monounsaturated or polyunsaturated hydrocarbon residue with 12 to 20 C atoms and R2, R3 and R4 denote independently of one another hydrogen, a C1-C5 alkyl group, a C3-C6 cycloalkyl group or a C1-C5 hydroxyalkyl group whereby two of the residues R2, R3 and R4 can together form a C2-C5 alkylene group which, if desired, can be substituted with an —O—, —S— or NR5 group, in which R5 is hydrogen, a C1-C5 alkyl group, a C3-C6 cycloalkyl group or a C1-C5 hydroxyalkyl group as well as, if desired the usual pharmaceutical auxiliary, diluting, carrier or/and filling substances.

Abstract: The invention concerns a new pharmaceutical agent for oral or topical administration in the treatment of protozoal diseases, in particular of leishmaniasis, which contains as the active substance one or several compounds having the general formula I 1

Abstract: The invention concerns a new pharmaceutical agent for oral or topical administration in the treatment of protozoal diseases, in particular of leishmaniasis, which contains as the active substance one or several compounds having the general formula I in which R1 is a saturated or monounsaturated or polyunsaturated hydrocarbon residue with 12 to 20 C atoms and R2, R3 and R4 denote independently of one another hydrogen, a C1-C5 alkyl group, a C3-C6 cycloalkyl group or a C1-C5 hydroxyalkyl group whereby two of the residues R2, R3 and R4 can together form a C2-C5 alkylene group which, if desired, can be substituted with an —O—, —S— or NR5 group, in which R5 is hydrogen, a C1-C5 alkyl group, a C3-C6 cycloalkyl group or a C1-C5 hydroxyalkyl group as well as, if desired the usual pharmaceutical auxiliary, diluting, carrier or/and filling substances.

Abstract: The invention concerns a new pharmaceutical agent for oral or topical administration in the treatment of protozoal diseases, in particular of leishmaniasis, which contains as the active substance one or several compounds having the general formula I ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 is a saturated or monounsaturated or polyunsaturated hydrocarbon residue with 12 to 20 C atoms and R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 denote independently of one another hydrogen, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkys group, a C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 cycloalkyl group or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 hydroxyalkyl group whereby two of the residues R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 can together form a C.sub.2 -C.sub.5 alkylene group which, if desired, can be substituted with an --O--, --S-- or NR.sup.5 group, in which R.sup.5 is hydrogen, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl group, a C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 cycloalkyl group or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 hydroxyalkyl group as well as, if desired the usual pharmaceutical auxiliary, diluting, carrier or/and filling substances.

Abstract: The present invention concerns liposomes with a negative excess charge and pharmaceutical compositions produced therefrom. The liposomes contain 30 to 50 mol % cholesterol, 49 to 56 mol % phospholipids and 1 to 14 mol % of one or several compounds of the general formula I ##STR1## or salts thereof in relation to the total lipid components of the liposomes, in which R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are the same or different and represent hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl groups or saturated or unsaturated C.sub.8 -C.sub.24 acyl groups which are unbranched or branched or/and unsubstituted or substituted, provided that at least one of the residues R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 is an acyl group as defined above. A process for the production of the liposomes in accordance with the invention is also provided.

Abstract: An optical cable comprises a plurality of light waveguides which are arranged at least one group with a prescribed structure. The light waveguides will have different mechanical sensitivities, with the waveguides having a low mechanical sensitivity being in those regions of the structure which have elevated mechanical stressing occurring.

Abstract: The use of alkylphosphoric acid compounds of Formula IR--Y--PO.sub.2.sup..crclbar. --X--R.sub.1 Iwhere in Formula IR represents a saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon radical with 12 to 24 carbon atoms or where R represents the group--CH.sub.2 --CHR.sub.3 --CH.sub.2 --Z--R.sub.4 and R.sub.3 is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkoxy group or a C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkoxymethyl group,Z represents oxygen or sulphur and R.sub.4 represents a C.sub.1 -C.sub.24 -alkyl radical,X is an oxygen atom, NH or NR.sub.2 and Y is an oxygen atom or NH, R.sub.1 is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl group, or where R.sub.1 represents a C.sub.2 -C.sub.8 -alkyl group which is unsaturated and/or substituted by halogen, amino, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkylamino, di-C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkylamino, tri-C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkylamino, hydroxy, carboxy, C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 -cycloalkyl or phenyl for the preparation of a pharmaceutical composition for combating psoriasis disorders.