Abstract: A system for capturing CO2 gas comprising: a gaseous feed stream having an initial concentration of the CO2 gas; wherein the gaseous feed stream is provided to a first reactor as a gaseous reaction stream; the first reactor comprising a sorbent composition and the gaseous reaction stream flowing therein, the gaseous reaction stream being in contact with the sorbent composition; and a first gaseous output stream having a concentration of CO2 being less than the initial concentration of CO2; wherein: the gaseous reaction stream comprises the CO2 gas and is characterized by a relative humidity of at least 5%; the sorbent composition comprises a metal carbonate material that reacts with the CO2 gas of the gaseous reaction stream thereby reducing CO2 gas concentration; and the first reactor comprises 35 wt. % or less of liquid water by weight of sorbent and liquid water.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a membrane-based, in-gel loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) system, kit and method for detection of a target microorganism in a sample suspected of containing the microorganism. LAMP reagents, a lysing agent and a hydrogel are placed together on a filter membrane loaded with a pre-filtered sample. The hydrogel polymerizes over a short time to immobilize any target DNA/RNA particles on the membrane. The system may include a compact, portable device that integrates heat incubation and fluorescence illumination, and also a cloud-based smartphone image analysis application for quantitative results interpretation. If target DNA/RNA are present in the sample, fluorescent amplicons are produced as a result of LAMP reaction. The target microorganisms are detected by visually detecting the presence or absence of the amplicons.

Abstract: A wastewater treatment system and method for remediating wastewater and human waste that is self-contained and that has no connection to a municipal wastewater system and no connection to an electrical grid. The domestic toilet and wastewater treatment system can be powered by a photovoltaic panel as a source of electricity. The system includes an electrochemical cell that allows a waste stream to be disinfected in a few hours to a condition where no viable bacterial colonies can be cultured. The system produces a liquid stream that is suitable for system flushing or for uses in which non-potable water is acceptable. The system can generate hydrogen as a product that can be used to generate power. The system can generate nitrate, urea, ammonia and phosphate for use as fertilizer. The disinfected residual organic solids are also completely disinfected for potential use as an organic soil amendment for agriculture.

Abstract: A self-diagnostic maintenance system for wastewater treatment employs unique environmental sensor configurations to link operational states of a water treatment system with unique failure modes of the system. Upon detection of failure modes, the maintenance system alerts users and operators via a short messaging service (SMS) of the problem, and can display step-by-step pictorial repair instructions for the operator to replace broken or malfunctioning parts, without the operator needing to diagnosis the problem or understand the detailed workings of the wastewater treatment system.

Abstract: A self-diagnostic maintenance system for wastewater treatment employs unique environmental sensor configurations to link operational states of a water treatment system with unique failure modes of the system. Upon detection of failure modes, the maintenance system alerts users and operators via a short messaging service (SMS) of the problem, and can display step-by-step pictorial repair instructions for the operator to replace broken or malfunctioning parts, without the operator needing to diagnosis the problem or understand the detailed workings of the wastewater treatment system.

Abstract: A wastewater treatment system and method for remediating wastewater and human waste that is self-contained and that has no connection to a municipal wastewater system and no connection to an electrical grid. The domestic toilet and wastewater treatment system can be powered by a photovoltaic panel as a source of electricity. The system includes an electrochemical cell that allows a waste stream to be disinfected in a few hours to a condition where no viable bacterial colonies can be cultured. The system produces a liquid stream that is suitable for system flushing or for uses in which non-potable water is acceptable. The system can generate hydrogen as a product that can be used to generate power. The system can generate nitrate, urea, ammonia and phosphate for use as fertilizer. The disinfected residual organic solids are also completely disinfected for potential use as an organic soil amendment for agriculture.