Abstract: Systems and method are provided for controlling a vehicle. In one embodiment, a visual position estimation method includes providing a ground model of an environment, and receiving, at a vehicle, sensor data relating to the environment, the sensor data including optical image data acquired by an optical camera coupled to the vehicle. A virtual camera image is generated based on the ground model, the position of the vehicle, and a position of the optical camera. The position of an object in the environment is determined based on the virtual camera image and the optical image data.

Abstract: Systems and method are provided for controlling a vehicle. In one embodiment, a determination is made that a traffic control person and a traffic control sign are present within the environment of the vehicle based on sensor data, such as optical camera data. The position and orientation of the traffic control sign relative to the traffic control person is determined, e.g., via lidar sensor data, and the validity of the traffic control person and the traffic control sign is determined based on the position and orientation of the traffic control sign.

Abstract: Systems and method are provided for controlling a vehicle. In one embodiment, a method of detecting road construction includes receiving sensor data relating to an environment associated with a vehicle, determining that construction-related objects are present within the environment based on the sensor data, and determining whether a travel-impacting construction zone is present within the environment based on the presence of the construction-related objects in the environment.