Patents by Inventor Clement S. Chu

Clement S. Chu has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20240117343
    Abstract: Methods and compositions are provided for preparing DNA libraries. Enzymes, adaptors, and sample nucleic acids are provided in a single reaction mixture to facilitate library preparation.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 19, 2023
    Publication date: April 11, 2024
    Applicant: Myriad Women's Health, Inc.
    Inventors: Henry H. Lai, Clement S. Chu
  • Patent number: 11932910
    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to methods for detecting unique genetic signatures derived from markers such as, for example, mutations, somatic or germ-line, in nucleic acids obtained from biological samples. The sensitivity of the methods provides for detection of mutations associated with a disease, e.g., cancer mutations, or with inherited disease, e.g., an autosomal recessive disease, in a noninvasive manner at ultra-low proportions of sequences carrying mutations to sequences carrying normal, e.g., non-cancer sequences, or a reference sequence, e.g., a human reference genome.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 22, 2021
    Date of Patent: March 19, 2024
    Assignee: Myriad Women's Health, Inc.
    Inventors: Jared Robert Maguire, Clement S. Chu, Imran Saeedul Haque, Eric Andrew Evans, Noah Welker
  • Publication number: 20240076750
    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a laboratory execution system that provides for automation of laboratory processes. A centralized data management system may be dynamically updated and used to facilitate management of components of the laboratory execution system, such as an automation system and an analytics results management system that may facilitate complex analytical functions, such as synthesizing raw test data. Potential workflows include the detection of specific molecules of interest.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 8, 2023
    Publication date: March 7, 2024
    Applicant: Myriad Women's Health, Inc.
    Inventors: Jared Robert Maguire, Clement S. Chu, Imran Saeedul Haque, Eric Andrew Evans, Noah Welker
  • Patent number: 11820980
    Abstract: Methods and compositions are provided for preparing DNA libraries. Enzymes, adaptors, and sample nucleic acids are provided in a single reaction mixture to facilitate library preparation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 27, 2020
    Date of Patent: November 21, 2023
    Assignee: Myriad Women's Health, Inc.
    Inventors: Henry H. Lai, Clement S. Chu
  • Publication number: 20230295716
    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a laboratory execution system that provides for automation of laboratory processes. A centralized data management system may be dynamically updated and used to facilitate management of components of the laboratory execution system, such as an automation system and an analytics results management system that may facilitate complex analytical functions, such as synthesizing raw test data. Potential workflows include the detection of specific molecules of interest.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 8, 2022
    Publication date: September 21, 2023
    Applicant: MYRIAD WOMEN'S HEALTH, INC.
    Inventors: Jared Robert Maguire, Clement S. Chu, Imran Saeedul Haque, Eric Andrew Evans, Noah Welker
  • Publication number: 20220396785
    Abstract: Provided are methods and compositions for enriching cfDNA fragments from a biological fluid sample. A biological fluid sample, such as a urine sample, is collected and, in certain examples, pretreated before enrichment of the cfDNA. For the pretreatment, the sample is centrifuged to remove large cells and large cellular debris. As part of the pretreatment, the sample is also cleared of additional large cellular debris and excess volume by subjecting the sample to anion exchange chromatography and eluting bound DNA. Following any pretreatment of the sample, different concentrations an alcoholic solution are used—along with a mixture of DNA-binding particles and a chaotropic agent—to enrich the sample with cfDNA fragments having different sizes. For example, a biological sample can be enriched with small cfDNA fragments less than about 100 base pairs in length or large cfDNA fragments greater than about 100 base pairs in length.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 8, 2022
    Publication date: December 15, 2022
    Applicant: MYRIAD WOMEN'S HEALTH, INC.
    Inventors: Noah C. Welker, Clement S. Chu
  • Publication number: 20220333188
    Abstract: High-fidelity, high-throughput nucleic acid sequencing enables healthcare practitioners and patients to gain insight into genetic variants and potential health risks. However, previous methods of nucleic acid sequencing often introduce sequencing errors (for example, mutations that arise during the preparation of a nucleic acid library, during amplification, or sequencing). Provided herein are methods and compositions for sequencing nucleic acids. Further provided are methods of identifying an error in a nucleic acid sequence.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 22, 2022
    Publication date: October 20, 2022
    Applicant: Myriad Women's Health, Inc.
    Inventors: Clement S. Chu, Noah C. Welker, Henry H. Lai
  • Publication number: 20220290229
    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to methods for detecting unique genetic signatures derived from markers such as, for example, mutations, somatic or germ-line, in nucleic acids obtained from biological samples. The sensitivity of the methods provides for detection of mutations associated with a disease, e.g., cancer mutations, or with inherited disease, e.g., an autosomal recessive disease, in a noninvasive manner at ultra-low proportions of sequences carrying mutations to sequences carrying normal, e.g., non-cancer sequences, or a reference sequence, e.g., a human reference genome.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 23, 2022
    Publication date: September 15, 2022
    Applicant: MYRIAD WOMEN'S HEALTH, INC.
    Inventors: Jared Robert Maguire, Clement S. Chu, Imran Saeedul Haque, Eric Andrew Evans, Noah Welker
  • Patent number: 11339431
    Abstract: High-fidelity, high-throughput nucleic acid sequencing enables healthcare practitioners and patients to gain insight into genetic variants and potential health risks. However, previous methods of nucleic acid sequencing often introduce sequencing errors (for example, mutations that arise during the preparation of a nucleic acid library, during amplification, or sequencing). Provided herein are methods and compositions for sequencing nucleic acids. Further provided are methods of identifying an error in a nucleic acid sequence.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 14, 2020
    Date of Patent: May 24, 2022
    Assignee: Myriad Women's Health, Inc.
    Inventors: Clement S. Chu, Noah C. Welker, Henry H. Lai
  • Patent number: 11326158
    Abstract: Provided are methods and compositions for enriching cfDNA fragments from a biological fluid sample. A biological fluid sample, such as a urine sample, is collected and, in certain examples, pretreated before enrichment of the cfDNA. For the pretreatment, the sample is centrifuged to remove large cells and large cellular debris. As part of the pretreatment, the sample is also cleared of additional large cellular debris and excess volume by subjecting the sample to anion exchange chromatography and eluting bound DNA. Following any pretreatment of the sample, different concentrations an alcoholic solution are used—along with a mixture of DNA-binding particles and a chaotropic agent—to enrich the sample with cfDNA fragments having different sizes. For example, a biological sample can be enriched with small cfDNA fragments less than about 100 base pairs in length or large cfDNA fragments greater than about 100 base pairs in length.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 12, 2019
    Date of Patent: May 10, 2022
    Assignee: Myriad Women's Health, Inc.
    Inventors: Noah C. Welker, Clement S. Chu
  • Publication number: 20210180050
    Abstract: High-fidelity, high-throughput nucleic acid sequencing enables healthcare practitioners and patients to gain insight into genetic variants and potential health risks. However, previous methods of nucleic acid sequencing often introduces sequencing errors (for example, mutations that arise during the preparation of a nucleic acid library, during amplification, or sequencing). Provided herein are methods and compositions for sequencing nucleic acids. Further provided are methods of identifying an error in a nucleic acid sequence.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 26, 2021
    Publication date: June 17, 2021
    Inventors: Henry H. Lai, Clement S. Chu
  • Patent number: 10968447
    Abstract: High-fidelity, high-throughput nucleic acid sequencing enables healthcare practitioners and patients to gain insight into genetic variants and potential health risks. However, previous methods of nucleic acid sequencing often introduces sequencing errors (for example, mutations that arise during the preparation of a nucleic acid library, during amplification, or sequencing). Provided herein are methods and compositions for sequencing nucleic acids. Further provided are methods of identifying an error in a nucleic acid sequence.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 17, 2018
    Date of Patent: April 6, 2021
    Assignee: MYRIAD WOMEN'S HEALTH, INC.
    Inventors: Henry H. Lai, Clement S. Chu
  • Publication number: 20210024992
    Abstract: High-fidelity, high-throughput nucleic acid sequencing enables healthcare practitioners and patients to gain insight into genetic variants and potential health risks. However, previous methods of nucleic acid sequencing often introduce sequencing errors (for example, mutations that arise during the preparation of a nucleic acid library, during amplification, or sequencing). Provided herein are methods and compositions for sequencing nucleic acids. Further provided are methods of identifying an error in a nucleic acid sequence.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 14, 2020
    Publication date: January 28, 2021
    Inventors: Clement S. Chu, Noah C. Welker, Henry H. Lai
  • Patent number: 10752946
    Abstract: High-fidelity, high-throughput nucleic acid sequencing enables healthcare practitioners and patients to gain insight into genetic variants and potential health risks. However, previous methods of nucleic acid sequencing often introduce sequencing errors (for example, mutations that arise during the preparation of a nucleic acid library, during amplification, or sequencing). Provided herein are methods and compositions for sequencing nucleic acids. Further provided are methods of identifying an error in a nucleic acid sequence.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 17, 2018
    Date of Patent: August 25, 2020
    Assignee: MYRIAD WOMEN'S HEALTH, INC.
    Inventors: Clement S. Chu, Noah C. Welker, Henry H. Lai
  • Publication number: 20200255824
    Abstract: Methods and compositions are provided for preparing DNA libraries. Enzymes, adaptors, and sample nucleic acids are provided in a single reaction mixture to facilitate library preparation.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 27, 2020
    Publication date: August 13, 2020
    Inventors: Henry H. Lai, Clement S. Chu
  • Publication number: 20200082908
    Abstract: Described are methods for selecting an amount of a critical parameter (such as an amount of a sequencing library, amount of a capture probe library, or a number of amplification cycles) for direct targeted sequencing.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 30, 2019
    Publication date: March 12, 2020
    Inventors: Henry Lai, Clement S. Chu
  • Publication number: 20190367905
    Abstract: Provided are methods and compositions for enriching cfDNA fragments from a biological fluid sample. A biological fluid sample, such as a urine sample, is collected and, in certain examples, pretreated before enrichment of the cfDNA. For the pretreatment, the sample is centrifuged to remove large cells and large cellular debris. As part of the pretreatment, the sample is also cleared of additional large cellular debris and excess volume by subjecting the sample to anion exchange chromatography and eluting bound DNA. Following any pretreatment of the sample, different concentrations an alcoholic solution are used—along with a mixture of DNA-binding particles and a chaotropic agent—to enrich the sample with cfDNA fragments having different sizes. For example, a biological sample can be enriched with small cfDNA fragments less than about 100 base pairs in length or large cfDNA fragments greater than about 100 base pairs in length.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 12, 2019
    Publication date: December 5, 2019
    Applicant: MYRIAD WOMEN'S HEALTH, INC.
    Inventors: Noah C. WELKER, Clement S. CHU
  • Publication number: 20180346963
    Abstract: Methods for preparing concatenated nucleic acid molecules are provided. The methods herein include adaptors with complementary sequences for preparation of concatenated nucleic acid molecules, and methods of sequencing such nucleic acids.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 31, 2018
    Publication date: December 6, 2018
    Inventors: Noah C. Welker, Clement S. Chu
  • Publication number: 20180216103
    Abstract: High-fidelity, high-throughput nucleic acid sequencing enables healthcare practitioners and patients to gain insight into genetic variants and potential health risks. However, previous methods of nucleic acid sequencing often introduces sequencing errors (for example, mutations that arise during the preparation of a nucleic acid library, during amplification, or sequencing). Provided herein are methods and compositions for sequencing nucleic acids. Further provided are methods of identifying an error in a nucleic acid sequence.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 17, 2018
    Publication date: August 2, 2018
    Inventors: Henry H. Lai, Clement S. Chu
  • Publication number: 20180216253
    Abstract: Disclosed are high concentration reagents for use in preparing DNA samples in low volume reactions. Such reagents include, for example, DNA end repair buffers for use in low volume DNA blunting and phosphorylating reactions, DNA adenylating buffers for use in a low volume DNA adenylating reaction, and DNA ligation buffers for use in low volume DNA adaptor ligation reactions with adaptors. Also disclosed are customized reagent plates and kits containing one or more of these low volume buffers for use in low volume DNA blunting, phosphorylating, adenylating, and ligation reactions. Methods of using the high concentration reagents (low volume buffers) and the customized reagent plates for preparing DNA sequencing libraries in low volume reactions are also disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 29, 2018
    Publication date: August 2, 2018
    Applicant: Counsyl, Inc.
    Inventors: Henry H. Lai, Clement S. Chu