Patents by Inventor Clifford C. Lee
Clifford C. Lee has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 7094723Abstract: The present invention provides a non-metallocene catalyst comprising a complex having one or more ligands coordinated a transition metal. The catalyst contains substituents bonded to the transition metal through a heteroatom such as oxygen or sulfur. Furthermore, the complex includes a Group 3 to 10 transition or lanthanide metal and one or more anionic or neutral ligands in an amount that satisfies the valency of the metal such that the complex has a net zero charge. The present invention also discloses a method for preparing the catalyst and polymerizing olefins utilizing the catalyst of the present invention.Type: GrantFiled: April 18, 2002Date of Patent: August 22, 2006Assignee: Equistar Chemicals LPInventors: Shaotian Wang, Clifford C. Lee, Mark P. Mack
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Patent number: 7030188Abstract: Improved multi-phase polypropylene composites are provided. The compositions are comprised of a polypropylene base resin, a non-compatible dispersed phase which can be a polymer or filler material and a propylene-ethylene copolymer grafted with a carboxylic acid or carboxylic acid derivative.Type: GrantFiled: April 1, 2004Date of Patent: April 18, 2006Assignee: Equistar Chemicals, LPInventors: Maged G. Botros, Mark P. Mack, James H. Meas, Clifford C. Lee
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Patent number: 6908972Abstract: A method for making ethylene polymers and copolymers is disclosed. The method uses a catalyst system comprising a low level of an aluminum-containing activator, a bridged indenoindolyl transition metal complex, and a treated silica support. The method enables economical preparation of ethylene copolymers having very low density. The silica-supported, bridged complexes incorporate comonomers efficiently and are valuable for a commercial slurry loop process. Use of a bridged indeno[2,1-b]indolyl complex provides exceptionally efficient comonomer incorporation, and gives polymers with a substantial and controlled level of long-chain branching. The method facilitates the production of a wide variety of polyolefins, from HDPE to plastomers.Type: GrantFiled: April 16, 2002Date of Patent: June 21, 2005Assignee: Equistar Chemicals, LPInventors: Barbara M. Tsuie, Karen L. Neal-Hawkins, Sandor Nagy, Michael W. Lynch, Mark P. Mack, Shaotian Wang, Jean A Merrick-Mack, Clifford C. Lee, Joel A. Mutchler, Kenneth W. Johnson
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Patent number: 6838410Abstract: A process for making ethylene copolymers is disclosed. Ethylene copolymerizes with an ?-olefin in the presence of a catalyst system comprising an activator and a silica-supported, bridged indenoindolyl metal complex having “open architecture.” The supported complex incorporates comonomers with exceptional efficiency, and the process gives ethylene copolymers having high molecular weights (Mw>100K) and very low densities (<0.910 g/cm3). Open architecture catalysts that include bridging through the indolyl nitrogen of the indenoindolyl framework are also described. Additionally, supported and unsupported indeno[1,2-b]indolyl catalysts provide exceptional activities in the preparation of elastomeric polypropylene and ethylene copolymers.Type: GrantFiled: March 5, 2003Date of Patent: January 4, 2005Assignee: Equistar Chemicals, LPInventors: Shaotian Wang, Clifford C. Lee, Mark P. Mack, Gregory G. Hlatky, Sandor Nagy, Barbara M. Tsuie, Craig C. Meverden
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Publication number: 20040023791Abstract: A process for making ethylene copolymers is disclosed. Ethylene copolymerizes with an &agr;-olefin in the presence of a catalyst system comprising an activator and a silica-supported, bridged indenoindolyl metal complex having “open architecture.” The supported complex incorporates comonomers with exceptional efficiency, and the process gives ethylene copolymers having high molecular weights (Mw>100K) and very low densities (<0.910 g/cm3). Open architecture catalysts that include bridging through the indolyl nitrogen of the indenoindolyl framework are also described. Additionally, supported and unsupported indeno[1,2-b]indolyl catalysts provide exceptional activities in the preparation of elastomeric polypropylene and ethylene copolymers.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 5, 2003Publication date: February 5, 2004Inventors: Shaotian Wang, Clifford C. Lee, Mark P. Mack, Gregory G. Hlatky, Sandor Nagy, Barbara M. Tsuie, Craig C. Meverden
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Publication number: 20030203807Abstract: The present invention provides a non-metallocene catalyst comprising a complex having one or more ligands coordinated a transition metal. The catalyst contains substituents bonded to the transition metal through a heteroatom such as oxygen or sulfur. Furthermore, the complex includes a Group 3 to 10 transition or lanthanide metal and one or more anionic or neutral ligands in an amount that satisfies the valency of the metal such that the complex has a net zero charge. The present invention also discloses a method for preparing the catalyst and polymerizing olefins utilizing the catalyst of the present invention.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 18, 2002Publication date: October 30, 2003Applicant: Equistar Chemicals L.P.Inventors: Shaotian Wang, Clifford C. Lee, Mark P. Mack
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Publication number: 20030195306Abstract: A method for making ethylene polymers and copolymers is disclosed. The method uses a catalyst system comprising a low level of an aluminum-containing activator, a bridged indenoindolyl transition metal complex, and a treated silica support. The method enables economical preparation of ethylene copolymers having very low density. The silica-supported, bridged complexes incorporate comonomers efficiently and are valuable for a commercial slurry loop process. Use of a bridged indeno[2,1-b]indolyl complex provides exceptionally efficient comonomer incorporation, and gives polymers with a substantial and controlled level of long-chain branching. The method facilitates the production of a wide variety of polyolefins, from HDPE to plastomers.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 16, 2002Publication date: October 16, 2003Inventors: Barbara M. Tsuie, Karen L. Neal-Hawkins, Sandor Nagy, Michael W. Lynch, Mark P. Mack, Shaotian Wang, Jean A. Merrick-Mack, Clifford C. Lee, Joel A. Mutchler, Kenneth W. Johnson
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Patent number: 6559251Abstract: A process for making ethylene copolymers is disclosed. Ethylene copolymerizes with an &agr;-olefin in the presence of a catalyst system comprising an activator and a silica-supported, bridged indenoindolyl metal complex having “open architecture.” The supported complex incorporates comonomers with exceptional efficiency, and the process gives ethylene copolymers having high molecular weights (Mw>100K) and very low densities (<0.910 g/cm3). Open architecture catalysts that include bridging through the indolyl nitrogen of the indenoindolyl framework are also described.Type: GrantFiled: August 2, 2002Date of Patent: May 6, 2003Assignee: Equistar Chemicals, LPInventors: Shaotian Wang, Clifford C. Lee, Mark P. Mack, Gregory G. Hlatky, Sandor Nagy, Barbara M. Tsuie
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Publication number: 20010056161Abstract: A gas phase polymerization of ethylene is disclosed. The process uses a single-site catalyst containing at least one heteroatomic ligand selected from boraaryl, azaborolinyl, pyridinyl, pyrrolyl, indolyl, indenoindolyl, carbazolyl, and quinolinyl. The catalysts are immobilized onto a support. The process comprises polymerizing an ethylene that contains from about 5 to about 15 mole % of a C3-C10 &agr;-olefin and gives polyethylene having a reduced viscosity.Type: ApplicationFiled: April 25, 2001Publication date: December 27, 2001Inventors: Shaotian Wang, Jia-Chu Liu, Mark P. Mack, Clifford C. Lee
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Patent number: 6265504Abstract: An ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) is disclosed. The UHMWPE has a weight average molecular weight (Mw) greater than about 3,000,000 and molecular weight distribution less than about 5. A process for making the UHMWPE is also disclosed. The process is performed with a heteroatomic ligand-containing single-site catalyst in the presence of a non-alumoxane activator, but in the absence of an &agr;-olefin, an aromatic solvent, and hydrogen.Type: GrantFiled: September 22, 1999Date of Patent: July 24, 2001Assignee: Equistar Chemicals, LPInventors: Jia-Chu Liu, Mark P. Mack, Clifford C. Lee
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Patent number: 6255415Abstract: A gas phase copolymerization of ethylene is disclosed. The process uses a supported single-site catalyst that contains a heteroatomic ligand and produces polyethylene that has a reduced density. Suitable heteroatomic ligands include boraaryl, azaborolinyl, pyridinyl, pyrrolyl, indolyl, carbazolyl and quinolinyl.Type: GrantFiled: February 29, 2000Date of Patent: July 3, 2001Assignee: Equistar Chemicals, L.P.Inventors: Shaotian Wang, Jia-Chu Liu, Mark P. Mack, Clifford C. Lee
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Patent number: 5928584Abstract: Novel molding compositions consisting essentially of a mixture of a skin-forming component and a foam core-foaming component physically dry-blended together. The skin-forming component comprises two distinct phases blended together, a high zero-shear viscosity material and a low zero-shear viscosity material. The foam core-forming component preferably comprises a foamable polymeric material including a suitable blowing agent. In a preferred embodiment, the three materials are selected from suitable homopolymers and copolymers of ethylene.Type: GrantFiled: February 13, 1997Date of Patent: July 27, 1999Assignee: Wedtech (USA) Inc.Inventors: Clifford C. Lee, Donald T. Beuke, Andrew R. Feder, John Lefas, Salvatore D'Uva
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Patent number: 5109084Abstract: A process as disclosed for improving the particle size of a olefin polymerization catalyst. The process involves combining the catalyst with an alkoxide-containing liquid comprising a transition metal alkoxide and an aluminum alkyl, causing said alkoxide and said aluminum alkyl to react for form a precipitate and then recovering the resulting solid. Also disclosed are the catalysts produced by such a process and the use of such catalysts in the polymerization of olefins.Type: GrantFiled: June 3, 1991Date of Patent: April 28, 1992Assignee: Phillips Petroleum CompanyInventor: Clifford C. Lee
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Patent number: 5095080Abstract: A new highly active olefin polymerization catalyst as disclosed. The catalyst is prepared by contacting a magnesium dihalide with a halogenated titanium alkoxide to obtain a first solid, washing this first solid unit it is substantially free of soluble halogenated titanium alkoxide, then contacting the first solid with a titanium tetrachloride to yield a second solid.Type: GrantFiled: June 3, 1991Date of Patent: March 10, 1992Assignee: Phillips Petroleum CompanyInventors: Clifford C. Lee, M. Bruce Welch
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Patent number: 5079204Abstract: A process as disclosed for improving the particle size of a olefin polymerization catalyst. The process involves combining the catalyst with an alkoxide-containing liquid comprising a transition metal alkoxide and an aluminum alkyl, causing said alkoxide and said aluminum alkyl to react for form a precipitate and then recovering the resulting solid. Also disclosed are the catalysts produced by such a process and the use of such catalysts in the polymerization of olefins.Type: GrantFiled: April 30, 1990Date of Patent: January 7, 1992Assignee: Phillips Petroleum CompanyInventor: Clifford C. Lee
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Patent number: 5068212Abstract: A new highly active olefin polymerization catalyst as disclosed. The catalyst is prepared by contacting a magnesium dihalide with a halogenated titanium alkoxide to obtain a first solid, washing this first solid until it is substantially free of soluble halogenated titanium alkoxide, then contacting the first solid with a titanium tetrachloride to yield a second solid.Type: GrantFiled: August 20, 1990Date of Patent: November 26, 1991Assignee: Phillips Ptroleum CompanyInventors: Clifford C. Lee, M. Bruce Welch
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Patent number: 4562168Abstract: A polymerization catalyst providing a good balance of productivity and polymer fines prepared by reacting a metal halide, such as MgCl.sub.2, with a titanium compound, such as Ti(OEt).sub.4, to form a first catalyst component; mixing a solution of said first catalyst component with an organoaluminum compound at a temperature in the range of -100.degree. to 70.degree. C.; then heating to a higher temperature in the range of 50.degree. C. to 110.degree. C. to form additional precipitate, and then reacting the resulting solid with a halogenating agent.Type: GrantFiled: May 17, 1984Date of Patent: December 31, 1985Assignee: Phillips Petroleum CompanyInventor: Clifford C. Lee