Patents by Inventor Clifford C. Lee

Clifford C. Lee has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 7094723
    Abstract: The present invention provides a non-metallocene catalyst comprising a complex having one or more ligands coordinated a transition metal. The catalyst contains substituents bonded to the transition metal through a heteroatom such as oxygen or sulfur. Furthermore, the complex includes a Group 3 to 10 transition or lanthanide metal and one or more anionic or neutral ligands in an amount that satisfies the valency of the metal such that the complex has a net zero charge. The present invention also discloses a method for preparing the catalyst and polymerizing olefins utilizing the catalyst of the present invention.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 18, 2002
    Date of Patent: August 22, 2006
    Assignee: Equistar Chemicals LP
    Inventors: Shaotian Wang, Clifford C. Lee, Mark P. Mack
  • Patent number: 7030188
    Abstract: Improved multi-phase polypropylene composites are provided. The compositions are comprised of a polypropylene base resin, a non-compatible dispersed phase which can be a polymer or filler material and a propylene-ethylene copolymer grafted with a carboxylic acid or carboxylic acid derivative.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 1, 2004
    Date of Patent: April 18, 2006
    Assignee: Equistar Chemicals, LP
    Inventors: Maged G. Botros, Mark P. Mack, James H. Meas, Clifford C. Lee
  • Patent number: 6908972
    Abstract: A method for making ethylene polymers and copolymers is disclosed. The method uses a catalyst system comprising a low level of an aluminum-containing activator, a bridged indenoindolyl transition metal complex, and a treated silica support. The method enables economical preparation of ethylene copolymers having very low density. The silica-supported, bridged complexes incorporate comonomers efficiently and are valuable for a commercial slurry loop process. Use of a bridged indeno[2,1-b]indolyl complex provides exceptionally efficient comonomer incorporation, and gives polymers with a substantial and controlled level of long-chain branching. The method facilitates the production of a wide variety of polyolefins, from HDPE to plastomers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 16, 2002
    Date of Patent: June 21, 2005
    Assignee: Equistar Chemicals, LP
    Inventors: Barbara M. Tsuie, Karen L. Neal-Hawkins, Sandor Nagy, Michael W. Lynch, Mark P. Mack, Shaotian Wang, Jean A Merrick-Mack, Clifford C. Lee, Joel A. Mutchler, Kenneth W. Johnson
  • Patent number: 6838410
    Abstract: A process for making ethylene copolymers is disclosed. Ethylene copolymerizes with an ?-olefin in the presence of a catalyst system comprising an activator and a silica-supported, bridged indenoindolyl metal complex having “open architecture.” The supported complex incorporates comonomers with exceptional efficiency, and the process gives ethylene copolymers having high molecular weights (Mw>100K) and very low densities (<0.910 g/cm3). Open architecture catalysts that include bridging through the indolyl nitrogen of the indenoindolyl framework are also described. Additionally, supported and unsupported indeno[1,2-b]indolyl catalysts provide exceptional activities in the preparation of elastomeric polypropylene and ethylene copolymers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 5, 2003
    Date of Patent: January 4, 2005
    Assignee: Equistar Chemicals, LP
    Inventors: Shaotian Wang, Clifford C. Lee, Mark P. Mack, Gregory G. Hlatky, Sandor Nagy, Barbara M. Tsuie, Craig C. Meverden
  • Publication number: 20040023791
    Abstract: A process for making ethylene copolymers is disclosed. Ethylene copolymerizes with an &agr;-olefin in the presence of a catalyst system comprising an activator and a silica-supported, bridged indenoindolyl metal complex having “open architecture.” The supported complex incorporates comonomers with exceptional efficiency, and the process gives ethylene copolymers having high molecular weights (Mw>100K) and very low densities (<0.910 g/cm3). Open architecture catalysts that include bridging through the indolyl nitrogen of the indenoindolyl framework are also described. Additionally, supported and unsupported indeno[1,2-b]indolyl catalysts provide exceptional activities in the preparation of elastomeric polypropylene and ethylene copolymers.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 5, 2003
    Publication date: February 5, 2004
    Inventors: Shaotian Wang, Clifford C. Lee, Mark P. Mack, Gregory G. Hlatky, Sandor Nagy, Barbara M. Tsuie, Craig C. Meverden
  • Publication number: 20030203807
    Abstract: The present invention provides a non-metallocene catalyst comprising a complex having one or more ligands coordinated a transition metal. The catalyst contains substituents bonded to the transition metal through a heteroatom such as oxygen or sulfur. Furthermore, the complex includes a Group 3 to 10 transition or lanthanide metal and one or more anionic or neutral ligands in an amount that satisfies the valency of the metal such that the complex has a net zero charge. The present invention also discloses a method for preparing the catalyst and polymerizing olefins utilizing the catalyst of the present invention.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 18, 2002
    Publication date: October 30, 2003
    Applicant: Equistar Chemicals L.P.
    Inventors: Shaotian Wang, Clifford C. Lee, Mark P. Mack
  • Publication number: 20030195306
    Abstract: A method for making ethylene polymers and copolymers is disclosed. The method uses a catalyst system comprising a low level of an aluminum-containing activator, a bridged indenoindolyl transition metal complex, and a treated silica support. The method enables economical preparation of ethylene copolymers having very low density. The silica-supported, bridged complexes incorporate comonomers efficiently and are valuable for a commercial slurry loop process. Use of a bridged indeno[2,1-b]indolyl complex provides exceptionally efficient comonomer incorporation, and gives polymers with a substantial and controlled level of long-chain branching. The method facilitates the production of a wide variety of polyolefins, from HDPE to plastomers.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 16, 2002
    Publication date: October 16, 2003
    Inventors: Barbara M. Tsuie, Karen L. Neal-Hawkins, Sandor Nagy, Michael W. Lynch, Mark P. Mack, Shaotian Wang, Jean A. Merrick-Mack, Clifford C. Lee, Joel A. Mutchler, Kenneth W. Johnson
  • Patent number: 6559251
    Abstract: A process for making ethylene copolymers is disclosed. Ethylene copolymerizes with an &agr;-olefin in the presence of a catalyst system comprising an activator and a silica-supported, bridged indenoindolyl metal complex having “open architecture.” The supported complex incorporates comonomers with exceptional efficiency, and the process gives ethylene copolymers having high molecular weights (Mw>100K) and very low densities (<0.910 g/cm3). Open architecture catalysts that include bridging through the indolyl nitrogen of the indenoindolyl framework are also described.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 2, 2002
    Date of Patent: May 6, 2003
    Assignee: Equistar Chemicals, LP
    Inventors: Shaotian Wang, Clifford C. Lee, Mark P. Mack, Gregory G. Hlatky, Sandor Nagy, Barbara M. Tsuie
  • Publication number: 20010056161
    Abstract: A gas phase polymerization of ethylene is disclosed. The process uses a single-site catalyst containing at least one heteroatomic ligand selected from boraaryl, azaborolinyl, pyridinyl, pyrrolyl, indolyl, indenoindolyl, carbazolyl, and quinolinyl. The catalysts are immobilized onto a support. The process comprises polymerizing an ethylene that contains from about 5 to about 15 mole % of a C3-C10 &agr;-olefin and gives polyethylene having a reduced viscosity.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 25, 2001
    Publication date: December 27, 2001
    Inventors: Shaotian Wang, Jia-Chu Liu, Mark P. Mack, Clifford C. Lee
  • Patent number: 6265504
    Abstract: An ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) is disclosed. The UHMWPE has a weight average molecular weight (Mw) greater than about 3,000,000 and molecular weight distribution less than about 5. A process for making the UHMWPE is also disclosed. The process is performed with a heteroatomic ligand-containing single-site catalyst in the presence of a non-alumoxane activator, but in the absence of an &agr;-olefin, an aromatic solvent, and hydrogen.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 22, 1999
    Date of Patent: July 24, 2001
    Assignee: Equistar Chemicals, LP
    Inventors: Jia-Chu Liu, Mark P. Mack, Clifford C. Lee
  • Patent number: 6255415
    Abstract: A gas phase copolymerization of ethylene is disclosed. The process uses a supported single-site catalyst that contains a heteroatomic ligand and produces polyethylene that has a reduced density. Suitable heteroatomic ligands include boraaryl, azaborolinyl, pyridinyl, pyrrolyl, indolyl, carbazolyl and quinolinyl.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 29, 2000
    Date of Patent: July 3, 2001
    Assignee: Equistar Chemicals, L.P.
    Inventors: Shaotian Wang, Jia-Chu Liu, Mark P. Mack, Clifford C. Lee
  • Patent number: 5928584
    Abstract: Novel molding compositions consisting essentially of a mixture of a skin-forming component and a foam core-foaming component physically dry-blended together. The skin-forming component comprises two distinct phases blended together, a high zero-shear viscosity material and a low zero-shear viscosity material. The foam core-forming component preferably comprises a foamable polymeric material including a suitable blowing agent. In a preferred embodiment, the three materials are selected from suitable homopolymers and copolymers of ethylene.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 13, 1997
    Date of Patent: July 27, 1999
    Assignee: Wedtech (USA) Inc.
    Inventors: Clifford C. Lee, Donald T. Beuke, Andrew R. Feder, John Lefas, Salvatore D'Uva
  • Patent number: 5109084
    Abstract: A process as disclosed for improving the particle size of a olefin polymerization catalyst. The process involves combining the catalyst with an alkoxide-containing liquid comprising a transition metal alkoxide and an aluminum alkyl, causing said alkoxide and said aluminum alkyl to react for form a precipitate and then recovering the resulting solid. Also disclosed are the catalysts produced by such a process and the use of such catalysts in the polymerization of olefins.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 3, 1991
    Date of Patent: April 28, 1992
    Assignee: Phillips Petroleum Company
    Inventor: Clifford C. Lee
  • Patent number: 5095080
    Abstract: A new highly active olefin polymerization catalyst as disclosed. The catalyst is prepared by contacting a magnesium dihalide with a halogenated titanium alkoxide to obtain a first solid, washing this first solid unit it is substantially free of soluble halogenated titanium alkoxide, then contacting the first solid with a titanium tetrachloride to yield a second solid.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 3, 1991
    Date of Patent: March 10, 1992
    Assignee: Phillips Petroleum Company
    Inventors: Clifford C. Lee, M. Bruce Welch
  • Patent number: 5079204
    Abstract: A process as disclosed for improving the particle size of a olefin polymerization catalyst. The process involves combining the catalyst with an alkoxide-containing liquid comprising a transition metal alkoxide and an aluminum alkyl, causing said alkoxide and said aluminum alkyl to react for form a precipitate and then recovering the resulting solid. Also disclosed are the catalysts produced by such a process and the use of such catalysts in the polymerization of olefins.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 30, 1990
    Date of Patent: January 7, 1992
    Assignee: Phillips Petroleum Company
    Inventor: Clifford C. Lee
  • Patent number: 5068212
    Abstract: A new highly active olefin polymerization catalyst as disclosed. The catalyst is prepared by contacting a magnesium dihalide with a halogenated titanium alkoxide to obtain a first solid, washing this first solid until it is substantially free of soluble halogenated titanium alkoxide, then contacting the first solid with a titanium tetrachloride to yield a second solid.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 20, 1990
    Date of Patent: November 26, 1991
    Assignee: Phillips Ptroleum Company
    Inventors: Clifford C. Lee, M. Bruce Welch
  • Patent number: 4562168
    Abstract: A polymerization catalyst providing a good balance of productivity and polymer fines prepared by reacting a metal halide, such as MgCl.sub.2, with a titanium compound, such as Ti(OEt).sub.4, to form a first catalyst component; mixing a solution of said first catalyst component with an organoaluminum compound at a temperature in the range of -100.degree. to 70.degree. C.; then heating to a higher temperature in the range of 50.degree. C. to 110.degree. C. to form additional precipitate, and then reacting the resulting solid with a halogenating agent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 17, 1984
    Date of Patent: December 31, 1985
    Assignee: Phillips Petroleum Company
    Inventor: Clifford C. Lee