Abstract: Disclosed herein are spinal fixation systems that may comprise a screw, a body, and a pressure cap. A screw may comprise a head at a proximal end, a bone connection element at a distal end, and a first mating element disposed on a head of a pedicle screw. A body may comprise a proximal end, a distal end, a mounting rod receiving channel at a proximal end, and a screw head receiving aperture at a distal end. A portion of the mounting rod receiving channel may be operable to receive a compression element. A pressure cap may comprise a proximal end, distal end, and a second mating element on a distal end. A first mating element of the screw may be configured to mate with the second mating element of the pressure cap thereby limiting the pivotal movement of the screw to that of a monoaxial screw.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are spinal fixation systems that may comprise a screw, a body, and a pressure cap. A screw may comprise a head at a proximal end, a bone connection element at a distal end, and a first mating element disposed on a head of a pedicle screw. A body may comprise a proximal end, a distal end, a mounting rod receiving channel at a proximal end, and a screw head receiving aperture at a distal end. A portion of the mounting rod receiving channel may be operable to receive a compression element. A pressure cap may comprise a proximal end, distal end, and a second mating element on a distal end. A first mating element of the screw may be configured to mate with the second mating element of the pressure cap thereby limiting the pivotal movement of the screw to that of a monoaxial screw.

Abstract: A spinal fixation system may comprise a body, a tower, a set screw holder, and a set screw. A body may comprise a saddle, at least two tabs connected to and extending proximally from the saddle, a receiving channel disposed between the at least two tabs, and a securing mechanism, such as internal threads. A tower may comprise a central shaft configured to be received into the receiving channel, a cannula, at least two panels, an enlarged section, and an attachment feature configured to slide proximally and distally between the at least two panels and the enlarged section. A set screw holder may comprise a receiver and an insert. A receiver may comprise a passageway and a set screw engaging feature. The insert may be is sized to be received into the passageway of the receiver and may be configured to engage the set screw engaging feature.

Abstract: A modular head-to-head cross connector or construct extension system comprising a fastener element driven into a bone in a first orientation, a first U-shaped body operable to receive the fastener element and operable to receive a first rod in a first rod receiving channel, and a first compression element driven adjacent to and against the first rod in the first rod receiving channel, thereby engaging the first rod against the fastener element in a second orientation independent of the first orientation of the fastener element. The system further comprises a second U-shaped body operable to receive first compression element and operable to receive a second rod in a second rod receiving channel, and a second compression element driven adjacent to and against the second rod in the second rod receiving channel, thereby engaging the second rod against the first compression element in a third orientation independent of the second orientation.

Abstract: A modular head-to-head cross connector or construct extension system comprising a fastener element driven into a bone in a first orientation, a first U-shaped body operable to receive the fastener element and operable to receive a first rod in a first rod receiving channel, and a first compression element driven adjacent to and against the first rod in the first rod receiving channel, thereby engaging the first rod against the fastener element in a second orientation independent of the first orientation of the fastener element. The system further comprises a second U-shaped body operable to receive first compression element and operable to receive a second rod in a second rod receiving channel, and a second compression element driven adjacent to and against the second rod in the second rod receiving channel, thereby engaging the second rod against the first compression element in a third orientation independent of the second orientation.

Abstract: A modular head-to-head cross connector or construct extension system comprising a fastener element driven into a bone in a first orientation, a first U-shaped body operable to receive the fastener element and operable to receive a first rod in a first rod receiving channel, and a first compression element driven adjacent to and against the first rod in the first rod receiving channel, thereby engaging the first rod against the fastener element in a second orientation independent of the first orientation of the fastener element. The system further comprises a second U-shaped body operable to receive first compression element and operable to receive a second rod in a second rod receiving channel, and a second compression element driven adjacent to and against the second rod in the second rod receiving channel, thereby engaging the second rod against the first compression element in a third orientation independent of the second orientation.

Abstract: A modular head-to-head cross connector or construct extension system comprising a fastener element driven into a bone in a first orientation, a first U-shaped body operable to receive the fastener element and operable to receive a first rod in a first rod receiving channel, and a first compression element driven adjacent to and against the first rod in the first rod receiving channel, thereby engaging the first rod against the fastener element in a second orientation independent of the first orientation of the fastener element. The system further comprises a second U-shaped body operable to receive first compression element and operable to receive a second rod in a second rod receiving channel, and a second compression element driven adjacent to and against the second rod in the second rod receiving channel, thereby engaging the second rod against the first compression element in a third orientation independent of the second orientation.

Abstract: A description of deskewing data from the clock from a DRAM, such as, but not limited to a DDR3 DRAM is discussed. For example, the differential signals of a strobe and a clock signal are used to create a first and second loops that can be fed back to a memory controller. The two loops are then compared and a delay is added to the strobe until it matches the delay time of the clock.

Abstract: A method, system and apparatus to distribute a clock signal among a plurality of memory units in a memory architecture. A buffer chip is coupled to a plurality of memory units each by a point to point link. The buffer chip includes a clock generator to generate a continuous free running clock that may be passed serially through a subset of memory units in the architecture. Sending of data is delayed over the point to point links based on proximity of the memory units to the buffer chip to accommodate delay in the multidrop clock signal.

Abstract: A description of deskewing data from the clock from a DRAM, such as, but not limited to a DDR3 DRAM is discussed. For example, the differential signals of a strobe and a clock signal are used to create a first and second loops that can be fed back to a memory controller. The two loops are then compared and a delay is added to the strobe until it matches the delay time of the clock.

Abstract: A method, system and apparatus to distribute a clock signal among a plurality of memory units in a memory architecture. A buffer chip is coupled to a plurality of memory units each by a point to point link. The buffer chip includes a clock generator to generate a continuous free running clock that may be passed serially through a subset of memory units in the architecture. Sending of data is delayed over the point to point links based on proximity of the memory units to the buffer chip to accommodate delay in the multidrop clock signal.

Abstract: Apparatus and method to vary the strength with which a signal transmitted by a driver circuit of a transmitting device to a receiving circuit across a conductor such that a transmitted voltage level is driven onto a conductor with a reduced strength where adjacent binary bits values are of the same value so as to avoid building up capacitive a charge of either an undesirably high or undesirably low voltage level as a result of continuing to drive the same voltage level with the same strength, and such that a transmitted voltage level is driven onto a conductor with a greater strength where the voltage level now being transmitted differs from the previous voltage level so as to overcome the capacitive charge of the previous voltage level that may have built up, more quickly.

Abstract: A memory device includes address bus termination circuitry that can be enabled or disabled depending on the state of an address bus termination control signal. A memory module may be made up of several of these memory devices with each memory device including address bus termination circuitry. The memory devices may be coupled to an address bus in a daisy chain configuration. In the case of a daisy chain configuration it may be desirable to only enable the address bus termination circuitry of the last memory device in the chain. The address bus termination circuitry of the last memory device in the chain can be enabled by tying its address bus termination control signal to a positive voltage. The address bus termination control signals of the other memory devices can be tied to ground in order to disable their address bus termination circuitry.